高中英语 MODULE 4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood话题功能集锦 外研版必修1.doc

module 4 a social surveymy neighbourhood3showing position and direction(问路，指路)【简要介绍】1. 在向别人问路之前，一般应先说句 excuse me， 这样一方面可引起对方注意，另一方面又显得比较客气。excuse me，译成汉语不一定总是“对不起”，此时也可译为“劳驾”，“请问”等。若对方讲的话你没听清，你可以说 i beg your pardon? (用升调，意为：对不起，我没听清) 或 would you please say it again? im afraid i didnt quite catch you.(请再说一遍好吗? 我恐怕没有完全听清。)问完路之后，应向指路人表示感谢。2.“向左(右)拐”英语有两种常见的说法：turn left(right) 或 turn to the left(right)。表示 “在左(右)边”，英语用介词on 或 at 均可。如 turn left and walk on， and soon youll see a tall building on at the left. (向左拐，然后继续走，不久你就会看到左边有一座高楼)。另外，按照我国的交通规则是“行人靠右”，而在英国你会看到这样的交通标牌 keep to the left(靠左边走)。3. 有时人们在给对方指路后，还往往加上一些句子， 以表示他的引路信息介绍完毕。如：you cant miss it (你不会找不到的)，you are sure to get there(你一定会到达那儿的)，you cant go wrong (你不会走错的)。【如何用英语问路】1. 用英语问路的常用套语：excuse me，can you tell me where the railway station is?劳驾，请问火车站在哪儿?excuse me，but can you tell me the way to the train station? 劳驾，你能告诉我去火车站的路吗?excuse me，could you tell me which is the way to the nearest hospital? 请问去最近的医院怎么走?excuse me，would you please show me the way to the post office? 请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗?excuse me， would you mind telling me the way to the police station? 对不起，请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗?excuse me，could you give me some directions? 请你给我指指路好吗?excuse me，can you direct me to the post office? 请问到邮局怎么走?excuse me，wheres the mens (ladies)， please? 请问男(女)厕所在什么地方?excuse me，wheres the bus station，please? 请问公共汽车站在什么地方?excuse me，how can i get to the no. 1 middle school? 请问去一中怎么走?excuse me，could you tell me where there is a public telephone? 请问哪儿有公用电话?excuse me，is this the right way to the peoples park? 请问去人民公园走这条路对吗?excuse me，does this bus go to the train station? 请问这辆公共汽车是开往火车站的吗?excuse me， i wonder if you could do me a favour. im looking for the police station.对不起，不知能否帮我，我在找警察局。is this the only way to get there? 去那儿只有这一条路吗?which is the best way to get there? 去那儿走哪条路最好呢?what street is this? 这是什么街?where does this street lead to? 这条街通向什么地方?【用英语指路的常用套语】go down this street，and turn to the left at the first crossing. 沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。go straight on，then turn right at the second crossing. 一直走，在第二个十字路口向右拐。go down the road and youll come to a bus stop. 沿着这条路走，你会走到一个公共汽车站。go straight ahead about 300 metres. 往前一直走 300米。go straight ahead until you come to a tall building， then turn left. 一直往前走，一直走到 一座高楼，然后向左拐。go this way about 5 minutes. when you come to a lane，then turn right. 沿着这条路大约走5分钟。当你走到一条小巷时，然后向右拐。keep going until you see a big white building on your left. 继续往前走，一直走到左边有座白色建筑的地方。keep straight on for two blocks. 一直往前走，走过两个街区。walk until you get to the second crossing and then turn right. 一直走到第二个十字路口，然后向右拐。walk one block east. 朝东走过一个街区。take the first turning on to the left. 在第一个拐弯处向左拐。just follow this street two blocks. 沿着这条街走过两个街区就到。cross the street and turn left. 过了这条街，然后向左拐。its over there. 就在那边。its just around the corner. 就在拐角处。its just across the street. 就在街那边。its opposite the post office. 在邮局对面。its next to the hospital. 就在医院旁边。its near the train station. 就在火车站附近。its on the third floor. 在三楼。its not far from here. 离这儿不远。its about 200 metres from here. 离这儿大约200米。its about five minutes walk. 走路五分钟就到。its about half an hours ride. 乘车大约半个小时。its only two blocks. 只过两个街区就到。its at the end of the street. 在这条街的尽头。take the no. 5 bus here，and get off at the next stop. 在这里乘五路车，在下一站下车。【英语问路和指路】一、4种问路法：(先说excuse me.)1用wherewhere is the nearest post office, please?请问最近的邮局在哪儿？do you know where the nearest post office is, please? 请问，你知道最近的邮局在哪儿吗？2. 用howhow can i get to the post office, please? 请问我怎样能到达邮局？could you tell me how i can get to the post office, please? 你能告诉我怎样到达邮局吗？= could you tell me how to get to the post office, please? 3. 用there beis there a post office near here? 这儿附近有个邮局吗？do you know if (是否) there is a post office near here? 你知道这儿附近是否有个邮局？4. 用the way to + 地点which is the way to the post office, please? 请问去邮局的路是哪一条？could you tell me the way to the post office, please? 你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？二、5种指路法：1. 径直走walk along the street, until you get to the end. 沿着这条街道一直走到尽头。go down this road. 顺着这条路走下去。2. 转弯take the second turning on the left. = turn left at the second crossing. 在第二个路口往左拐。3. 描述距离its about 100 km along. 它大约有100千米远。its about 4 kilometers away.它大约有4千米远。its about 10 minutes walk.这步行大约10分钟的路程。its about 5 minutes drive.驾车大约5分钟的路程。 its about 20 minutes ride.骑车大约20分钟的路程。4. 建议抵达方式youd better take a no. 11 bus. get off at the 3rd stop. 你最好乘第11路公共汽车，在第三站下车。you may take a taxi, it can take you there. 你可以坐辆出租车，它能把你带到那儿。5. 描述目标所在地its next to the blue sky hotel. 它紧靠着蓝天旅馆。its in front of the peoples park. you cant miss it. 它在人民公园前面，你不会错过它的。三、致歉（不熟悉路线时向问路人致谦）im sorry, i dont know. youd better ask that policeman. 很抱歉，我不知道，你最好问那位警察。im sorry; im a new comer here. 很抱歉，在这儿我是新来的。四、道谢thank you. 谢谢。 thank you all the same.仍然 / 还是要感谢你。（当别人不能帮忙时说）【情景会话】a: excuse me. where is the zhongshan park, please?请问，中山公园在哪里？b: its over there.就在那儿。a: thank you.谢谢你。b: you are welcome.不用客气。 【用法说明】 对话中where is the zhongshan park, please? 请问，中山公园在哪里？这是问路时的一种表达方式，其他方式还有：how can i get to the zhongshan park, please？请问，去中山公园怎么走？其中的how can i get to？意为“去怎么走？”需要注意的是，指路时，可以说“turn right.”（向右转），“turn left.”（向左转）。“turn back.”（向后转）和“go straight on.”（笔直走