词汇检测（Unit3）.doc

如皋市高三英语复习系列之词汇检测-M1U3模块一 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good基础巩固一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.Her idea for reorganizing the department will never _ (起作用，奏效)in practice.2.It took a long time for Jane to _ (恢复)from a bad headache.3.The bread was very delicious and I found it _ (含有)meat.4.As we all know, ice cream is _ (有吸引力的)to children.5.I _(更喜欢) to go with you rather than wait for his coming.6.The more the young students worked, the more _ (精力充沛的)they became.7.This scientist has made great _ (成就)in his research field, which delights us greatly8.More than twenty students _ (包括)our monitor were late for school this morning.9.Dont you think it is _ (无用的)making a promise with carrying it out? 10.Dont be absent-minded again. You should _(全神贯注) on your reading materials.二、根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子Awork out go on a diet suffer from be ashamed ofrecover from prefer to do end in failure as it is1.He appears to be strong and healthy, but, _, he has been ill for many years.2.What made Mary so sad was that all these days of efforts to lose weight_, and she still looked so fat in the mirror.3.Rather than stay at home watching TV, some people now _ see some latest movies in the cinema.4.Many companies _ a shortage of skilled staff, so qualified people are always in need.5.Its good news to me that he is now in hospital, _ liver failure.6.If you want to have a slim figure, the best way is to _ in the gym at least three times a week.7.Nowadays, many film stars _ or take weight-loss pills in order to stay slim. .8.His daughter looked such a mess at the party that he _ her.Bin the long term concentrate on in no time follow ones advice as a matter of fact along with the only way to skip meals1.After the long journey, the children were very hungry. The food on the table was eaten up _.2.Practise speaking English every day and your spoken English will improve _.3.You would have been admitted to the company if you _ then.4.A healthy diet along with regular exercise is _ keep fit.5.She is always complaining that she is too fat, but _, she isnt overweight at all.6.Many girls choose _ to control their weight, which is harmful to their health.7.She couldnt_ a book very long8.I cant go _ your view. 三、根据中文提示完成下列句子 1.不要为了苗条迷人的身材而毁了你的健康。这不值得。Dont damage your health for a slim and attractive figure. _ 2.我认为你现在的样子就很棒，你是一个非常不错的人。I think you look great _ , and youre a wonderful person.3.然而，不管我做什么，我减肥的努力总是以失败而告终。However, _ I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.4.你认为我应该怎么做？What_ I should do?5.步行和骑自行车算，学校的体育活动也算。Walking and riding your bike count, and _. 能力提升（一）单项填空1. The book_ twenty passages, _ two short plays. A. contains, includes B. is containing, including C. includes, containing D. contains, including2. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that, but it _ very well. A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on 3. How is your grandfather? My grandfather_ for two years.A. has been deadly B. has died C. had been dead D. has been dead4.Though I have been old enough to retire, how I wish I _ as young and _ as the teenagers!A. were; energetic B. am; experienced C. was; enjoyable D. am; ashamed 5.Dont be _ about your family background. Your efforts and success can prove that you deserve to be respected.A. confused B. surprised C. excited D. embarrassed6.I prefer _ the problem later rather than argue with others in such a situation.A. to discussing B. to discuss C. to be discussed D. discussing7.Why does Tom look a little weak?Because he _ a thief on a bus yesterday and got hurt. Luckily, its not serious.A. gave up B. suffered from C. turned down D. fought against 8.Though he has only one day off each week, he always _ it to have fun with his family.A. gives up B. makes the most of C. catches up with D. takes control of 9.He told his mother that he had _ from the case on TV and would stop smoking.A. returned B. prevented C. recovered D. learned10.Since youre _, you should go on a _ and do more exercise.A. overweight; diet B. hardworking; holiday C. well-known; stage D. kind-hearted; weight-loss（二）完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。James sat outside the office waiting for the interview. He felt so _ 1 that he didnt know what to do with _ 2_ . The person who had gone in _ 3 him had been in there for nearly an hour. And she looked so sure when she went in. 4 James. He felt _5 that she had already got the 6 . The problem was that he wanted this job _ 7_ . It meant _8_ to him. He had 9 it such a lot before the day of the interview. He had imagined himself 10 brilliantly (出色) at the interview and 11 the job immediately.But now here he was feeling 12 . He couldnt 13 all those things he had 14 to say. At that moment, he almost decided to get up and 15 . But no - he had to do this. He had spent so much time considering it that he couldnt 16 like that. His hands were hot and his mouth felt dry. At last, the door of the office opened. The woman who had gone in an hour earlier came out, looking very 17 with herself. She smiled sympathetically (同情) at James. At that moment James 18 _ her. The manager then appeared at the office door. “Would you like to come in now, Mr Davis? Im sorry to have kept you waiting.”James suddenly 19 that he had gone home after all. He got up, legs 20 and forehead sweating and wondered whether he looked as frightened as he felt. 1. A. healthyB. nervousC. carelessD. sure2. A. manager B. the woman C. himself D. the situation3. A. by B. with C. before D. after4. A. Not like B. So did C. Do as D. Do like5. A. interested B. sure C. angryD. surprising6. A. place B. first C. prize D. job7. A. suddenly B. hardly C. easily D. so much8. A. everything B. happiness C. difficultyD. nothing9. A. heard of B. learned of C. thought about D. talked about10. A. explaining B. performing C. answering D. writing11. A. offered B. asked for C. being offered D. being asked for12. A. crazy B. excited C. probable D. terrible13. A. depend on B. afford C. believe in D. remember14. A. kept B. taught C. plannedD. supplied15. A. leave B. go in C. prepare D. practise16. A. take back B. put off C. give up D. put down17. A. ugly B. pleased C. sadD. pretty18. A. noticed B. loved C. missedD. hated19. A. thought B. hoped C. wishedD. regretted20. A. shaking B. lending C. walkingD. stopping（三）阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ASince Erica was a young girl, she had always wanted to meet an alien. Then one day, something truly unbelievable happened.Erica woke up early one bright, sunny Saturday morning. It was a beautiful day, so she went outside to enjoy her breakfast in the sunshine. Then she heard a strange sound coming from the garden. She looked up and saw a short, green creature standing in the middle of the garden. It had two big brown eyes and three ears on top of its head. It was an alien.The alien and Erica stared at each other, neither of them moving. Though meeting an alien was a dream come true, she was not quite prepared for it. She had to keep up the courage to talk to the alien. So Erica walked over to it cautiously.Suddenly, the alien opened its mouth and said, “prue.” The alien then picked one of the flowers and handed it to Erica. “Prue.” the alien said again and pointed to the flower. Erica was very excited to finally meet a real, live alien. Even though they were speaking in completely different languages, they could understand each other. Erica spent the whole day accompanying the alien. They walked around Ericas garden and picked up different things that they sawflowers, grass and other plants. Erica showed the alien some of her old toys, saying the English words for all these things and hoping to teach it English. After Erica said each English word, the alien said something in its language. They were teaching each other!When the sun began to set in the evening, the alien looked up at the sky. He pointed to the sky, and said, “Keeta mgul arul.” “I understand,” said Erica. The alien smiled at Erica, and she smiled back and waved at it. The alien then walked off and disappeared right before her eyes. Although Erica was sad to see the alien go, she was happy because one of her lifelong dreams had finally come true.1. The alien was _when Erica first saw it. A. holding a glass of orange juice B. standing in the garden C. playing with a toy D. holding a flower2. The alien and Erica were able to communicate by _things and speaking. A. talking about B. smelling C. pointing at D. walking around3. “Keeta mgul arul.” probably means _. A. “I like the day” B. “Hello” C. “Its a flower” D. “I have to go home now”BEnglishhas borrowed a lot of words from other languages in history. English borrowed words mainly from French, German, Italian and Arabic.Borrowed words from French contain words for food and eating such as restaurant, words for jobs such as dentist and words for relaxation such as ballet. At weddings in the west, they have confetti which people throw over the newly-weds. This is an Italian word, meaning the small pieces of colored paper. Whats more, Italy was famous for music and opera in the 18th century, so English borrowed many words for music and opera from Italian. In the early times, Italians liked to be at war with other countries, words for military jobs, for example, colonel, also became an English word.One reason that so many German words in English is that the Germans were very clever at inventing things. They invented the clock to ensure they were on time. Englishmen also use clock for this purpose in English. Many of the words for fast food or snacks in English also come from German, including the famous hamburger.We all know the fact that the Arabs were good traders and they brought in many Arabic words in English, such as coffee and alcohol. We all use Arabic numbers, and zero is an Arabic English word.English has borrowed many words from other languages and, of course, it will.4. How many languages are talked of in the passage? A. One. B. Three. C. Five. D. Seven.5. Ballet is a French word for _. A. jobs B. food C. music D. entertainment6. Which of the following is wrong? A. There are many differences between French and English. B. English will continue to borrow words from Italian. C. English will never take in Chinese words. D. A good master of English is helpful for French-learning.（四）任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。Homework helpDo math problems 15 through 25. Conjugate (列举词形变化) the verbs on page 50 of your English workbook. Read pages 12 through 20 of the reading material for Chinese. When you are finished with that, dont forget to fill in the missing chemical symbols on the Periodic Table worksheet (化学元素周期表). Sound like a lot of your homework? As you know, homework is a major part of going to school. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less work. Create a homework plan Most high school students have two to three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to devote even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule, especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after schoolWatch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise and interruption is a good place to get your homework done. But dont study on your comfortable bed or you might fall asleep there. Get to work When you start your homework, do the hardest assignments first. It is tempting to start with the easiest to get it out of the way. But you have the most energy when you begin working. It is the perfect time for you to use your mental power on the subjects that are the most challenging. Later, when youre more tired, you can focus on the simpler things. Take a break Most peoples attention spans (跨度) dont last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are paying attention in class, certain subjects seem too hard. The first place to turn to for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. You may also be able to get some help from your classmates. However, keep in mind that this might not get you the results you want. Lots of people understand something perfectly but are not able to explain it. Another option is a tutor. The advantage of having a tutor is that it gives you the opportunity to ask questions directly and work at your own pace. ThemeHomework can be quite hard, but there is something you can do to make homework easier.（1）_DetailsCreate a homework planHeavy homework means （2）_ more time to your study, so it is a good idea to have a homework plan, which may enable you to （3）_ in various after-school activities.Watch where you workIt is necessary for you to study in a quiet place without being （4）_. So a bedroom or a study is a good choice.Get to workWhen you begin doing your homework, you should do the most （5）_ assignments first because you have the most （6）_ in the beginning.Take a breakIf you sit too long without relaxing, your mind may wander. To remain (7)_ , it is a good idea for most people to have a rest for a （8）_ every hour.Get helpThe first one you can turn to is your teacher.You may also get help from your classmates but this may not （9）_ your needs.A tutor is also a good option, who can （10）_ your questions directly and help you work at your own pace.（五）书面表达根据下面要点提示，以“How to keep fit”为题写一篇150字左右的短文1.合理的饮食 有些青少年为了苗条的身材不吃饭，她们得不到身体所需要的能量，因而常感到疲倦。我们应该享用健康的饮食而不是节食或不吃饭。每天喝68杯的水对保持健康也很重要。2.经常的锻炼青少年每周至少应该锻炼五次，每次不少于30分钟，这能使他们处于健康中。足够的睡眠每晚保证充分的睡眠对青少年的健康也很重要。事实上，失眠或缺少睡眠不仅会使你面容憔悴，而且会使你身体发胖。3.无庸置疑，合理饮食加上经常锻炼会使一个人感觉好、气色好、精力充沛。也就是说，健康的饮食和经常锻炼是变得健康的唯一途径。词数：150左右模块一Unit 3综合练习（参考答案）第一部分 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. work 2. recover 3. contained 4. attractive 5. prefer6. energetic 7. achievements 8. including 9. useless 10. concentrate二、根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子A1. as it is 2. ended in failure 3. prefer to 4. are suffering from 5. recovering from 6. work out7. going on a diet 8. was ashamed ofB1. in no time 2. in the long term3. had followed my advice4. the only way to 5. as a matter of fact6. to skip meals7. concentrate on8. along with三、根据中文提示完成下列句子 1. It isnt worth it.2. as you are 3. no matter what 4. do you think 5. so do school sports第二部分（一）单项填空1-5 DADAD 6-10 BDBDD 1.D 解析：句意：这本书里面有20篇文章，其中包括两个短剧。contain意思为容纳，里面有。其中包括位于句末，有两种表达方法：including sth.或sth. included 2.A 解析：work out 此处意为“带来好结果；有预期的结果”。3.D 解析：句意为：我祖母已经去世两年了。deadly为形容词，意思为“致命的”如：a deadly disease；die为瞬间动词，不可以与一段时间连用；dead为形容词可与一段时间连用。这里的语境为现在，因此用现在完成时。4.A 解析：wish后宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，与现在情况相反，用一般过去时，be动词统一用were。Energetic精力充沛的；experienced有经验的；enjoyable快乐的；ashamed羞愧的。根据句意：虽然我我已到退休年龄，但我多么希望能象青少年那样年轻而精力充沛啊。此处表达年长者对年轻及精力充沛的羡慕。5.D 解析：confused 混乱；surprised惊讶；excited兴奋；embarrassed尴尬的。句意为：不要对的家庭背景感到尴尬，你的努力和成功能够证明你值得尊敬。6.B 解析：prefer to do rather than do 宁可而不。句意：我宁可以后讨论这个问题而不愿在这种情况下和他人争论。7.D 解析：give up 放弃；suffer from遭受；turn down调小，拒绝；fight against和作斗争。句意：汤姆为什么看起来有点虚弱？因为他昨天在公交车上和一个窃贼打斗而受伤了。8.B 解析：give up放弃；make the most of充分利用；catch up with赶上；take control of控制。 句意：虽然他每天只休息一天，他总是能充分利用这一天的时间和他的家人共度快乐时光。9.D 解析：return from 从归来；prevent from 阻止某人做某事；recover from从恢复；learn from从学到，向学习。 句意：他告诉妈妈他已经从电视上的案例吸取教训，不会再抽烟了。10.D 解析：句意：因为你超重了，你应该节食并进行更多的锻炼。（二）完型填空1. B解析：面试前心里应该是紧张。2. C解析：他紧张得不知该如何来摆布自己了。3. C解析：在他前面进去的那个人。before既可表示时间也可表示空间上的在之间。4. A解析：跟James不一样。5. B解析：他确信她已经得到那份工作了。6. D解析：同上。7. D解析：他非常想要得到那份工作。8. A解析：这份工作他来说意味着一切。9. C解析：think about考虑。来面试前他已经考虑了那么多。10.B解析：想象中在面试时