高考英语一轮 Unit2 Healthy eating基础训练A、B卷（含解析） 新人教版.doc

2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（12）a、b卷（附答案或解析）unit 2healthy eating.单项填空1_，i have never seen anyone whos as capable as john.aas long as i travelledbnow that i have travelled so muchcmuch as i have travelleddas i have travelled so much2the athlete tried his best to_ his balance in his new shoes while skating.amanagebkeepclosedhold3you shouldnt have done it without_ me.aconsulting onbconsulting withcconsulting fordarguing4the book was boring.it wasnt_ to me.abenefitbbenefitedcof little benefitdof much benefit5tom_ the newspaper and handed it to me.aglanced atbglancedcglanced rounddstared6no one likes to talk to him because he is difficult to _.aget alongbget along withcbe got alongdbe got on with7i was just talking to margaret when jackson _.acut inbcut downccut outdcut up8good morning.can i help you?id like to have this package_，madam.abe weighedbto be weighedcto weighdweighed9in science fiction we read of flying saucers travel through_ space，so people want to have _ better knowledge of the universe.athe；ab/；/cthe；/d/；a10well，my daughters take great interest in most of the food on the menu.thanks._？salad，fried fish，chips and orange juice，please.ashall i take your orderbat your servicecwhat to followdcan i help you11it has been announced that all the students _ put on masks(口罩) before going to school in case theyre infected with sars virus.ashallbwillcneeddmay12_ of such a long movie，the little boy turned to his favourite music.ahaving tiredbtiringcto tiredtired13how much_ she looked without her glasses!awellbgoodcbestdbetter14did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?no，but we_ to get in touch with them ever since.ahave triedbhave been tryingchad trieddhad been trying15there is no possibility_ he will keep his word.he is always telling lies.ahowbwhethercwhendthat1.c 2.b 3.b 4.d 5.a 6.b 7.a 8.d 9.d 10.a 11.a 12.d 13.d 14.b 15.d*结束完形填空what i want for you and every child in america by president-elect barack obamadear malia and sasha,i know that youve both had a lot of 1 these last two years during the campaign, going to picnics and parades and state fairs, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and i probably shouldnt have let you have. but i also know that it hasnt always been easy for you and mom, and that although you are both excited about that new puppy(幼犬), it doesnt 2 for all the time weve been apart. i know 3 ive missed these past two years, and today i want to tell you a little more about why i decided to take our family on this journey.when i was a young man, i thought life was all about me-about how id 4 my way in the world, become successful, and get the things i want. but then the two of you came into my 5 with all your curiosity and mischief （捣乱） and those smiles that never 6 to fill my heart and light up my day. i soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy i saw in yours. thats why i ran for president: because of what i want for you and for every child in this nation. i want all our children to go to schools 7 of their potential-schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill （灌输） in them a sense of 8 about the world around them. i want them to have the chance to go to college 9 their parents arent rich. and i want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them have time to spend time with their own 10 . i want us to 11 back the boundaries(界限) of discovery so that youll live to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our planet cleaner and safer. and i want us to push our own human boundaries to reach 12 the divides(分水岭) of race and region, gender and religion that 13 us from seeing the best in each other.that was the 14 your grandmother tried to teach me when i was your age, reading me the opening lines of the declaration of independence and telling me about the men and women who marched for 15 because they believed those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean 16 .she helped me understand that america is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be made better and that the 17 work of perfecting our union falls to each of us. its a duty we pass on to our children.these are the things i want for you- to 18 in a world with no limits on your dreams and no achievements beyond your reach. and i want every child to have the same 19 to learn and dream and grow that you girls have. thats why ive taken our family on this great adventure.i am so proud of both of you. i love you 20 you can ever know. and i am grateful every day for your patience, confidence, grace, and humor as we prepare to start our new life together in the white house. love, dad1. a. play b. fun c. pain d. gain2. a. take up b. pick up c. make up d. put up3. a. how much b. how many c. how soon d. how long4. a. lose b. make c. take d. walk5. a. world b. family c. position d. place6. a. succeed b. come c. tend d. fail7. a. worth b. worthless c. worthwhile d. worthy8. a. humor b. hatred c. wonder d. sadness9. a. even if b. as if c. as long as d. if10. a. friends b. kids c. boys d. girls11. a. rush b. catch c. push d. pull12. a. to b. in c. into d. beyond13. a. keep b. let c. make d. warn14. a. way b. method c. means d. lesson15. a. quantity b. quality c. equality d. quarter16. a. everything b. something c. anything d. nothing17. a. unfinished b. finished c. unfinishing d. finishing18. a. wake up b. grow up c. come up d. get up19. a. difficulty b. barriers c. anxiety d. chances20. a. rather than b. other than c. less than d. more than【解题导语】即将宣誓就职的美国总统当选人奥巴马，写了封感性十足的公开信给两名稚女-十岁的玛莉亚与七岁的莎夏，为这两年多半时间没能陪在她们身旁致上歉意，并为自己为何决定带领“我们一家人展开这趟伟大冒险”迈向白宫之路做了一番解释，以及他参选总统时从两名爱女身上所获得的启发。坦承就算答应让爱女饲养小狗、也与无法弥补一家人无法团聚的时光，他以两个女儿为荣，深爱着她们。这篇名为“我要你们与全美每名小孩过得更好”家书的收信对象，并非仅限于奥巴马的两名爱女，而广及全美国国民。1.【解析】选b。我知道这两年你们俩随我一路竞选都有过不少乐子(fun)，野餐、游行、逛州博览会，吃了各种或许我和你妈不该让你们吃的垃圾食物。【解题误区】选项a的意思是“玩耍，戏剧”；选项c的意思是“疼痛，痛苦”；选项d的意思是“获得”，均与语境不符。2.【解析】选c。新来的小狗虽然令你们兴奋，却无法弥补(make up)我们不在一起的所有时光。【解题误区】选项a的意思是“从事”；选项b的意思是“捡起来；接收；用汽车搭载某人或接某人”；选项d的意思是“建造；张贴”，均与语境不符。3.【解析】选a。我明白这两年我错过了多少东西。【解题误区】本题易误选b。作者此处表达的是一个笼统的概念，故不能用how many。4.【解析】选b。当我还年轻的时候，我认为生活就该绕着我转：我如何在这世上成功，成功立业，得到我想要的。make ones way有“成功”的意思，与语境相符。【解题误区】make ones way与下文的become successful相呼应。5.【解析】选a。后来，你们俩进入了我的世界(world)，带来的种种好奇、淘气和微笑，照亮我的日子。【解题误区】本题易误选b。malia and sasha是作者自己的孩子，因此若选b，则句意不通。6.【解析】选d。总能填满我的心，照亮我的日子。fail to do sth.没能做某事。【解题误区】本题易误选c。tend to do sth.易于做某事，倾向于做某事，与语境不符。7.【解析】选d。我要让所有儿童都在能够发掘他们潜能的学校就读。worthy of“适合于，配得上”，与语境相符。【解题误区】本题易误选a。worth of通常用于表示数量 持续时间等的名词之后。8.【解析】选c。这些学校要能挑战他们，激励他们，并灌输他们对身处的这个世界的好奇心。wonder about对于什么的好奇心。【解题误区】本题易误选a。a sense of humor about the world around them“关于她们周围世界的幽默感”，与语境不符。9.【解析】选a。我要他们有机会上大学，即使他们的父母并不富有。even if即使，引导一个让步状语从句，与语境相符。【解题误区】本题易误选d。if如果，引导一个条件状语从句，这与作者的承诺所表达的意思相悖。10.【解析】选b。让他们有时间陪孩子(kid)、并且能够带着尊严退休的工作。作者的这一承诺与文章第一段中although you are both excited about that new puppy(幼犬), it doesnt 2 for all the time weve been apart.所表达的愧疚相呼应。【解题误区】选项a“朋友们”；选项c“男孩，们”；选项d“女孩们”，均与上文没有照应。11.【解析】选c。我要大家向未知的领域拓展，不断去探索、发现，使得你们在有生之年能够看见新科技新发明改善我们的生活，使我们居住的这个星球更干净更安全。push back the boundaries of discovery把发现领域的边缘向外扩展，与语境相符。【解题误区】本题易误选d。pull back拉回，撤回，与语境不符。12.【解析】选d。我也要大家打破人际隔阂，跨越那些()种族、地域、性别和宗教樊篱。beyond越过，越出，与语境相符。【解题误区】本题易误选a。reach to延伸到，与语境不符。13.【解析】选a。妨碍我们看到彼此最优秀一面的()。keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，与语境相符。【解题误区】其他三个选项通常不接“sb. from doing sth”。14.【解析】选d。这正是“我”在你们这年纪时，外婆想要教“我”的功课(lesson)。下文的叙述就是“我”的外婆教给我的功课的内容。【解题误区】其他三个的意思是“方式，方法”，与语境不符。15.【解析】选c。她把独立宣言开头几行念给我听，告诉我有一些男女为了争取 (平等)而游行抗议。【解题误区】结合美国历史常识有助于解答本题。16.【解析】选b。因为他们认为两个世纪前白纸黑字写下来的这些话，不应只是空话。mean something在句中可理解为“不是空话”。【解题误区】本题易误选a或c。mean everything/anything“意味着一切”，与语义相悖。17.【解析】选a。她让我了解到，美国所以伟大，不是因为它完美，而是因为我们可以不断让它变得更好，而让它更好的未竟工作，就落在我们每个人的身上。【解题误区】本题易误选b。finished完成的，与语境不符。 18.【解析】选b。这些是我想要让你们得到的东西：在一个梦想不受限制、有所成就的世界中“长大”。【解题误区】选项a的意思是“醒来”；选项c的意思是“出现，发生”；选项d的意思是“起床”，均与语境不符。19. 【解析】选d。我要每个孩子都有和你们一样的机会(chance)，去学习、梦想、成长。【解题误区】选项a的意思是“困难”；选项b的意思是“障碍”；选项c的意思是“焦虑”，均与语境不符。20.【解析】选d。我深以你俩为荣，你们永远不会明白我有多爱你们。more than超过，与语境相符。【解题误区】选项a的意思是“而不是”；选项b的意思是“除了”；选项c的意思是“少于”，均与语境不符。*结束.单项填空1a good teacher should leave some time for the students to _ the knowledge.aintroduce breceivecdigest daccept2jennifer，who is my best friend，said she would go abroad to further her education _abefore long blong beforecshortly after dvery fast32012四川卷 before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _awashed bwashcwashing dto wash4knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _ our thinking.adirect blimit cchange dimprove5i have a really bad headache，and i have to _ a doctor about my pains.aconsult bremind cinform dadvise6you ought to have made an apology to tom yesterday evening.yes, i know i _aought to have bhave tocshould dmust have7if he can _ his ability with hard work，he should be very successful.arealize bdevelopccombine dtrain8you dont seem to enjoy your meal very much.not really, i am just _aon a diet bon dietscon purpose don business9its unfair that he_cheating because hes a famous author.amakes use of bgets away withcgets rid of dends up with10before the war broke out, thousands of people _possessions in safe places they could not take with them.athrew away bput awaycgave away dcarried away11the protestors urged their government to take measures to_their carbon emission to reduce greenhouse effect.acut off bcut upccut out dcut down12as we all know，mike has an excellent understanding of his own _ and weaknesses.astrengths bvaluectechniques denergy13are you satisfied with what she has done?not a little. it cant be _aany worse bany bettercso well dso bad14i have a lot _ in the coming weekend, so i cant spare any time to have a rest.acompleting bto completeccompleted dbeing completed15more and more chinese people have realized that they should go on _ balanced diet and do _ exercise every day.aa; / bthe; ancthe; the d/; an.1.c考查动词辨析。句意：一个好老师应该留些时间让学生消化知识。digest消化；introduce介绍；receive收到；accept接受。2a考查短语辨析。before long意为“不久以后，很快”，通常用于将来时态的句子中作时间状语。long before意为“很久以前”或“在之前很长时间”，long是副词，而before既可作介词(后接名词或代词)、连词(后接句子)也可作副词(不接句子成分)，通常用于一般过去时的句子中。shortly after意为“之后不久”。very fast意为“很快”，主要指速度上的快。3a考查非谓语动词。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth done。故答案选a。句意：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。4b考查动词辨析。句意：如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。direct指示， 指引，导演(戏剧或电影)；指挥(管弦乐队)；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选b。5a句意：我头痛得很厉害，我必须找个医生咨询一下。consult咨询，请教，商量。6a考查省略用法。在含有ought to句子的简略回答中， 表示过去动作的have不能省略。7c考查动词辨析。句意：如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，必定会很成功。combinewith把和结合起来。8a考查固定搭配。on a diet 节食。9b考查动词短语辨析。get away with 逃脱惩罚。make use of 利用；get rid of 除掉；end up with 以而告终。10b考查动词短语辨析。throw away 扔掉； put away 收起来； give away 泄露(秘密)，捐献； carry away 拿走。11d考查动词短语辨析。cut down 削减。 cut up 切碎； cut off 切断；cut out 切除。12a句意：众所周知，迈克相当清楚他自己的优缺点。strength强项，长处，与weakness相对应。value价值；technique技术；energy精力，能量。13b考查形容词辨析。句意：你对她所做的事情感到满意吗？非常满意，她做得再好不过了。 not a little 非常，所以下文应是“她做得再好不过了”。 better 与 not 连用表示最高级含义。14bhave sth to do 有某事要做； have sth done 让别人做某事。句意：即将到来的周末我有很多事要完成，因此我抽不出时间休息。故选b。15a句意：越来越多的中国人已经意识到他们应该均衡饮食，每天锻炼身体。diet是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a，go on a diet表示“节食”。do exercise锻炼身体，exercise前不用冠词。*结束完形填空the worst thing is the headlines. i use the underground almost every day and watch the people travel, their heads 1 in ther newspapers. the headlines today 2 suicide (自杀) bombers and of horrific attacks that they say 3 by members of our community.something on the journey is 4 . i am not 5 anything that would indicate i am a muslim. i normally do not 6 it is friday and i am on my way to prayers. 7 i sense an uneasiness in the carriage. people are 8 . no one is speaking and it must be said that no one is being 9 unfriendly towards me. but i think the 10 i get are different. i am being checked out, sized up. it is all a bit uncomfortable.people are looking around for things and people 11 look suspicious (可疑的). i am doing it a bit 12 and in the coming days, as more claims are made about the people who did this and their aims, that feeling is likely to get 13 . as you look around the 14 , it is difficult to know what people are thinking. some are 15 thinking “those muslims come here and look what they do but they 16 understand we condemn (谴责) this like everyone else.whoever did this didnt 17 abou