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高一英语单元检测卷(二)(命题范围: 模块三 unit 2 language)一、单项填空: (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. the twins look alike, but they_ in temperament.a. different b. differ c. transform d. distinguish2.people in power, including professors, should _standards for politeness of college students.a. change b. reach c. set d. break3._ we were worried about was _ they could manage to control the pollution.a. that; how b. that; whether c. what; that d. what; whether 4.-are all telephone numbers_ in the directory? - yes, all _ janes.a. listed; including b. listed; includedc. including; includes d. being listed; being included 5.-i hear john refused to tell the truth and was taken away by the police. - where did you _?a. pick that up b. put that up c. make that up d. take that up 6.the bell_ the end o f the period rang and we had to stop our discussion.a. indicating b. indicated c. to be indicated d. being indicated 7.with the rapid growth of population, the city_ in all directions in the past five years. a. spreads b. has spread c. spread d. had spread 8.- nancy is not coming tonight. - but she_!a. promises b. promised c. will promised d. had promised 9.you said boys were cleverer than girls. that is _ i disagree.a. what b. where c. which d. why 10.she _his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.a. looked up b. looked for c. picked out d. picked up 11.you have made a few spelling mistakes in your composition , but it is well written_.a. on a whole b. as a whole c. general speaking d. as the whole 12.eating too much fat can_ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.a. result from b. contribute to c. attend to d. lead in 13.the chairman thought _ necessary to invite professor smith to speak at the meeting.a. that b. it c. this d. him 14. the audience was _ very young children so there was a lot of noise while the concert was going on. a. made up from b. made up for c. made up into d. made up of 15. the blacks had a wonderful holiday in the uk_ the bad weather. a. in spite b. despite c. though d. although二、 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从4160各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。when i was a boy, every holiday that i had seemed wonderful. my 16 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 17 . all day, i seem to remember, i 18 on the sands with strange 19 children. we made houses and gardens, and 20 the tide (潮汐) destroy (破坏, 毁坏) them. when the tide went out, we 21 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools. in those days the 22 seemed to shine always brightly 23 the water was always warm. sometimes we left the beach and walked in the country, 24 ruined (毁灭的) houses and dark woods and climbing trees. there were 25 in ones pockets or good places where one could 26 ice-creams. each day seemed a life-time. although i am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 27 is much the same as it was. i 28 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of _ 29 beating the rocks. i no longer wish to 30 any sand house or sand garden, and i dislike sweets. 31 , i love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers. sometimes i 32 what my ideal (理想的) holiday will be like when i am 33 . all i want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 34 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make 35 sick on too many ices.16. a. teacherb. parentsc. nursed. doctor17. a. sea b. lake c. mountain d. forest18. a. played b. slept c. sat d. stood19. a. moved b. excited c. worried d. nervous20. a. made b. brought c. watched d. heard21. a. rolled b. jumped c. turned d. climbed22. a. light b. sun c. moon d. lamp 23. a. and b. yet c. but d. or 24. a. exploring b. examining c. repairing d. measuring 25. a. sweets b. sand c. ice-creams d. money 26. a. make b. sell c. buy d. offer 27. a. house b. holiday c. garden d. tide 28. a. hardly b. almost c. still d. perhaps 29. a. waves b. water c. hands d. birds 30. a. destroy b. fix c. use d. build 31. a. but b. however c. or d. yet 32. a. wonder b. feel c. understand d. believe 33. a. strong b. weak c. young d. old 34. a. children b. boys c. girls d. grown-ups 35. a. herself b. himself c. itself d. themselves三、阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aeveryone would like to be a millionaire , a person with a lot of money, but can you imagine having over $30 million and only being 20 years old? britney spears from kentwood, a small town in louisiana, is only 20 years old. she is a world famous film star with not only $30 million but also a $2 million house in la. at her young age, she can look after her family financially (经济上) all her life. this year is a big year for britney. she is now on a 31-day tour of the us and every concert is a sell-out. that means she plays in front of a crowd of around 18,000 people every time. its a tiring schedule but brings her a lot. when touring, she goes to bed around 1 a.m. and then has a lie-in until 1 p.m. the next day. her philosophy (人生观) is to take care of the body and relax but always make sure you work hard and have fun.spears is not pleased with only touring and selling nearly 40 million records so she decided to step into the movie business and try a bit of acting. she made an appearance in “austin power 3” this year and she is filming a teenage light play that will come out in march 2003. in this movie, she has a starring role.for britney, acting is another way to express herself and she is enthusiastic (热心的) about it all. if her movies are successful, her money in the bank is sure to grow by another few million dollars but she does it for the love, not the money, as she herself tells the reporters .36. we can infer (推断) from the text that most millionaires are _. a. older than 20 b. around 20 c. in their 30s d. in their 40s37. the underlined word “you” in the first paragraph refers to _. a. a person in general b. a special person c. britney spears d. a person interested in money38. which of the following is not true according to the text? a. though young, britney can support her family now. b. while touring, britney sleeps about 12 hours a day. c. the teenage comedy movie was based on britneys own story. d. britney will be even richer with her movies successful.39. according to britney spears, she works _. a. to be a great actress b. for the enjoyment c. for money d. to be more famousbspecial events this weekendcaptain goodfellowdo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? captain goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the city theatre on saturday morning at 10:00, free.walking tour of the townforget your worries on saturday morning. take a beautiful walk and learn about its history. meet at the front entrance of city hall at 9:30. wear comfortable shoes!films at the museumtwo european films will be shown saturday afternoon at the museum theatre. see broken window at 1:30. the workers will be at 3:45. for further information, call 4987898.international picnicare you tired of eating the same food every day? come to central park on saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. delicious and not expensive. noon to 5:00 pm. do you want to hear “the zoo”“the zoo”, a popular rock group from australia, will give their first us concert tomorrow night at 8:00 at rose hall, city college.40. you can probably eat chinese, italian, and arab food _.a. at the front entrance of city hall b. at the gamec. at 5:00 pm d. at central park on saturday41. you can see movies at _.a. the city college b. the museum theatrec. the city theatre d. the central park42. walking tour of the town will be taken _.a. in the city hall b. outside c. at the gate d. at the zoo43. “the zoo” is _.a. a park with lots of animals there b. a us concertc. a music group d. an interesting eventca tour of the wuyi mountains in the northwest of fujian province is well worth your time. this place has clear rivers, beautiful forests on hills and peaceful villages. the un honored much of wuyi in 1999. since then, more and more tourists have visited it and some have used air travel to get there. but you will be glad to know that it is still a special quiet place to see. yunufeng, or jade lady peak, is as beautiful as ever. jiuquxi, a river in the shape of a snake in the southwestern part of the wuyi mountains, is still green and clear as it travels nearly ten kilometers to the flats (平地) below. on the river you can see many high hills or stop to climb a rock staircase to the top of tianyoufeng. from there you might stand in a light warm rain as you look out over the beautiful valleys (山谷) below. clouds come and go among the mountains and into the valleys. birds sing cheerfully in the forest, perhaps calling out names from long ago. in another part of the river you can take a boat down a whitewater but be sure to wear a t-shirt and shorts as you will get wet! if you need to wear glasses, tie them to your head. dont change your mind about going down the river! be brave! some guides will help you on the boat and take care of you on the river. you can watch the green water become white as it begins to move more rapidly. you will probably feel both excited and nervous, but enjoy the ride! when your journey is finished, dont forget to go to the village nearby and try the famous wuyi rock tea. then you can have a rest and think about the trip.44. the wuyi mountains lies _ of china. a. in the northwest b. in the southwest c. in the southeast d. in the northeast45. on the top of tianyoufeng tourists can _. a. fly fog between the mountains and into valleys b. hear birds calling out names from long ago c. get wet all over because of heavy rain d. enjoy the beauty of a dream world46. how can you describe the boat ride down a whitewater? a. dangerous. b. adventurous. c. not worth trying. d. too frightening.47. from the passage we can conclude that _. a. the wuyi mountains is well worth visiting b. only one way leads to the top of tianyoufeng c. the glasses must be tied to your head on jiuquxi d. the wuyi rock tea is tried only after the tripdwhile reading a book in english, every few lines of text, you run across a word or two that you dont know. you look up every new word in the dictionary. bad move. all that does slow you down. even electric or cd rom dictionaries can get in the way of your reading progress. a dictionary is like a road map. it can help you if you get lost and point you in the right direction. but if you stop to look at the “map” each time you take a step, youll get nowhere fast. on your english learning “journey”, a dictionary can be a helpful “travel companion (伙伴)”-if it is not overused. to help you start thinking in english, use an english-to-english dictionary. otherwise, you will always depend on (依赖) your native language and end up translating in your head. a good dictionary can help you do more than just find the meaning of a word. it can help you verify (test and check) spelling, check word forms and grammar usage, find example sentence and learn pronunciation. some dictionaries even provide exercises to teach you how to use their resources (资源) . take time to get to know your dictionary. learn the pronunciation symbols (符号). understand what the abbreviations (缩写字) mean. try to master the important grammar rules. look for charts, diagrams and lists that might be useful in the future. you will discover how helpful it can be to make friends with your dictionary. and as they say, “a friend in need is a friend indeed.”48. why do we need a good english-to-english dictionary?a. because it is a good friend.b. because it can help us to find the right direction if we get lost.c. without it well always depend on our native language and end up translating in our head.d. because it can help us to start thinking in english and in chinese.49. the underlined word “that ” in the last paragraph refers to _.a. pronunciation symbols and grammar rulesb. abbreviations and usage for grammar rulesc. the meaning of a word, spelling and grammar usaged. charts, diagrams and lists50. according to the passage , which statement can lead you to believe?a. the more you use a dictionary, the better you can understand the article.b. the more you use a dictionary, the faster you may read.c. the more you use the resources in a dictionary, the more you can benefit (受益) from it.d. the better a dictionary is, the more expensive it is.四、短文改错(10小题,满分10分)i have learnt english for several years, and i oftenmake mistakes when spoken the language. i wonderwhat will happen if i will meet with a native speaker.the english corner is the place which i can practisemy spoken english. in real situation, i can talk to others about whatever i want to. on this way, i amsure, i will speak english quite smooth very soon.whats most, it offers me a chance to make friends. i can meet with various kind of people. graduallywe come to know each other and become friends.51._52._53._54._55._56._57._58._59._60._五、书面表达(满分15分)directions:write an english composition in 100 120 words according to the instructions given in below in chinese简单描述你的现状,并发挥想象力,描绘你的理想。_名词性从句一、考点聚焦 1、名词性从句中连接词的运用名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if,连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever,连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。(1)that的用法。主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如:that they are good at english is known to us all.the problem is that we dont have enough money.she expressed the hope that they would come to china one day.宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省,在以下几种情况中that不能省略:(a)当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时,that不可省略;(b)当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时,that不能省;(c)当that作介词宾语时,that不可省掉。如:he judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. the reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.that从句作主语和宾语时,可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。(a)it is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that (b)it is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that .(c)it is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that (d)it seems/happens that。如:it is said that china will win in the world cup.that和what的区别。that 引导名词性从句时,在主从句中不以当任何句子成分,也没有任何含义;而what引导名词性从句时,在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分,what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词 + 关系代词即常说的先行词 + that。如:its shame that he has made such a mistake. do what he says.同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不担当任何句子成分;而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语,宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句,就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容,如以下名词:news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等,而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如:they expressed the hope that they would come to visit china again.(同位语从句)the hope she expressed is that they would come to visit china again.(定语从句) (2)whether和if的用法。whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换,但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。如:it all depends on whether they will come back.后面直接跟or not 时用whether。如:i didnt know whether or not he had arrived in wuhan.主语从句表语从句中只能用whether。如:whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.the question is whether they have so much money.whether可以引导同位语从句,用以说明前面的名词的内容,if不能。如:we ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not.whe
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