【聚焦中考】中考英语总复习 第45讲 任务型阅读考点跟踪突破 人教新目标版.doc

任务型阅读(一)(2014，云南)some people think that chicken soup is good for a cold.others believe that it is unhealthy not to eat meat.the question is，are they right?here are some facts.for centuries，people have believed that chicken soup helps to fight a cold.now，doctors say it may be true.they think that chicken soup has something that stops a cold from getting worse.heat from the soup can also make a person feel better.many people think that it is unhealthy not to have meat.it is true that meat，especially red meat，has protein (蛋白质) that the body needs.a person who doesnt eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu，eggs，and some vegetables.a study showed that tea is better than coffee.tea has something that can protect your heart，fight cancer，and make you less fat.coffee does not do this.many people believe that bread and potatoes can easily make people fat.in fact，bread and potatoes do not have fat in them.but eating too much and not exercising can make people fat.also，adding things like butter to them can raise the chance of becoming fat.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(t)误(f)。( t )1.it is helpful to eat some chicken soup to fight a cold.( f )2.to get enough protein and be healthy，people must eat meat.( t )3.protein can be found in tofu，eggs and some vegetables.( t )4.tea is better than coffee in fighting cancer.( f )5.people who like bread and potatoes become fat easily.(二)(2014，衡阳)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正(t)误(f)。the summer is coming，and the storms are often.they happen often，but some people dont take them seriously.in fact，its very dangerous for people and it even can make people die at once.so how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?if you are indoors，stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm.dont take a shower or do some dishes，because lightning can travel through water.turn off the tv and computer.my computer was once broken.never use telephone.lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.if you are outdoors during a lightning storm，never take shelter (避雨) under a tree，because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the trees to hit you.stay away from anything that is metal.try to get in your car and close all the windows or go into a nearby building right away.if theres no building around，try to find a low place to stay in.squat (蹲下) down near the ground and put your hands over your ears.never use a cell phone.( f )6.the storms seldom come in summer.( t )7.dont take a shower or do some dishes during a lightning storm.( t )8.lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.( f )9.if you are outdoors during a lightning storm，you can take shelter under a tree.( t )10.you should stay in a low place if there is no building around.(三)(2014，广东)第一栏是五则寻找宠物的启事，第二栏是七则宠物招领的启事。请根据两栏的信息帮助宠物的主人找到丢失的宠物。11animal lost 5/23/2014a black cat，old and thin.hes about 14 years old.our children have grown up with him and he is part of our family.if you see him，please call us right away.posted by: debbie 642411112animal lost 6/5/2014medium short haired，all black，about two years old，ears standing up，a very sweet dog.posted by: kori 348054213animal lost 5/4/2014a dog，3 months old.she is brown with white hairs on her chest.her eyes are greenish colored.her nose is pink.posted by: senia 340544214animal lost 4/30/20141/2 years old.she has big ears and white chest with white front legs.she is a small dog and weighs about 6 pounds.one of her front legs got hurt，so she walks with difficulties.posted by: jennifer tomlinson 360773415animal lost 5/11/2014our pet is a small，medium white haired，4yearold cat.she has two big eyes and they are bright green.posted by: lauren 2407131ai found a cat in my backyard around nw street on may 11th，2014.its a small cat with white hairs and big green eyes.please call paul smith at 9503341.ba wounded dog was found at the corner of my house at millplain on april 30th，2014.she has white front legs and big ears.please call me at 9108846.ca white dog was found in our yard playing with our dog on march 23rd，2014.she is a lovely big dog.there seems something wrong with one of her legs.adamson at 8024156.dour kids found a cat close to our house at sw alexander street.its a black cat.it is old and thin.please call gordon at 7768585.ea cat was found in my garden on april 30th，2014.its old and thin.please call jeff at 8034477.fa baby dog was found around kauffman street.its about 35 months old.she has green eyes and a pink nose.please call morrie at 9019968.gi found a dog at molalla area on june 5th，2014.its a small black dog，about 2 years old.please call larry at 7058864.11_d_12._g_13._f_14._b_15_a_(四)(2014，杭州)下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(a、b、c、d、e和f)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。aplaces to staybplaces to visitcweatherdshoppingehistory frestaurantssavannah city guide16_a_if you want to spend the night in savannah，you have lots of places to choose from.you can stay at a big hotel，a small inn，or a comfortable motel.savannahs hotels，motels，and inns are famous for their friendly service.call one of these places to make your reservation.17_f_savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants.many restaurants serve local seafood or oldfashioned southern food.the following are some of the best restaurants in the area.18_d_if you like to shop，savannah is the place for you！youll find all kinds of stores in savannah.you can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls.are you looking for a special treasure or a great deal？youll find it in savannah.19_b_there are so many things to do and see in savannah.the sightseeing is great.you can visit beautiful historic homes and museums.you can take a boat tour or visit civil war forts.with all of savannahs history，art，and beautiful buildings，be sure to take the time to enjoy all that savannah has to offer!20_c_savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year.summers are hot and humid.winters are generally mild.temperatures usually range between 30 degrees fahrenheit (1 degree centigrade) and 90 degrees fahrenheit (33 degrees centigrade)(五)(2014，抚州)moving out，moving backin the countries all over the world，a number of people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities.they leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city，and often there isnt much work there.services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the country.21._e_but in the big cities of europe and americalondon，paris，new york，people are moving out of the city.these are usually families who have some money，and want to live a quieter life.they are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city，tired of the crowded streets，crowded trains and buses.22._b_ they want a house with a garden，and clean air that isnt polluted.so they move out.some dont go very far，just a little way out of the city，to the towns near the cities.23._c_ there are sheep and cows and green fields.there，they start new lives and try to make new friends.24_a_ after two or three years，many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake.they dont make as much money as before and there isnt much to do.the people there are very different and arent always very friendly.25._d_ “its wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights，” they say，“im so glad im back in the city！”ahowever，not all of them are happy.bthey dont want to sit in traffic any more.cother people move to the real countryside.das a result，many people move back to the city.ethey hope that their lives will improve in the city.(六)(2014，河南)your parents might not realize how important their health is to you.now its your chance to let them know!think about it before starting.before you talk with your parents，it helps to get clear on what you want them to do.26._b_ get more exercise？get more sleep？if you want a parent to lose weight，youd better find out the disadvantage of being heavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more.27._e_pick a moment when everyones relaxed and theres time to talk.say something like: “dad，i care about your health and i worry youre so busy that you dont have time for exercise.” let parents know you are willing to make the change yourself.for example，say youd be willing to walk together after dinner.come up with a plan togetherhas your mom or dad agreed to your ideas？well done！lets say the change your mom or dad agreed to is eating healthier food.28._c_ examples are：ill eat five fruits every day.ill eat breakfast every morning.show your encouragement and understandingits normal if your parents fail at first.if parents want to give up，encourage them to keep going.if youre making a change together，you can say，“well，dont worry.lets start fresh and go on with our plan tomorrow.”29._d_ let your parents know you love and care about them for what theyre doing and that it means a lot to you.what if a parent says “no”？if parents dont follow your ideas，ask them(gently)：“could you at least think about it for me？”30._a_ how many times have you pushed back on something they asked you to do，but then later thought more about it?soon youll be grown and out of the house.heres your chance to set your parents on the right way.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。athen give them a little time to consider.bdo you want a parent to eat better?cwork together to plan what they and you will do.doffer your praise!etalk to parents the same way youd like them to talk to you.(七)(2014，江西)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。31_b_ i like it because although it is hard work，every day is different！it all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in.at my clinic (诊所)，i work long days on mondays，wednesdays and fridays，and short days on tuesdays，thursdays and saturdays.sunday is my day off so i can spend some time with my family.32_e_ my clerk opens the door，turns on some music，and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee.my assistant cleans and feeds the animals.the phones start to ring，and people make appointments.this is a very busy time of day!at 9 am，pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets.appointments take up the whole morning.33._c_ i dont examine (检查) any new sick animals.i use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork.at 2 pm，i start to see sick animals again.at 5 pm，three students from a local school who love animals arrive to help out.34._g_ i am always happy to see their smiling faces!from 5 pm to 7 pm，i continue to see sick animals.then，at 7 pm，we close our doors and the cleanup begins！we tidy the clinic，and feed and clean the animals.of course，we also stroke (轻抚) them and give them hugs！then，we turn off the lights and go home.35._f_im very happy being a vet，though unexpected things sometimes happen!ado you like pets?bit is fun being a vet.cat midday，i stop for two hours.danimals are not easy to deal with.emy day at my clinic begins at 7 am.fthis is the type of day i want to have.gthey are very kind and warmhearted.(八)(2014，十堰)阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格。whats the secret of being a great friend？here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.laugh and cry together.laughing with a friend is the best，but sometimes its crying that brings you closer together.dont be afraid to be yourself with your friends.share your true feelingsyou may learn that your friends feel the same way.as a result，friends will understand each other better.be a thoughtful gift giver.giftgiving isnt just for birthdays or holidaysit can be a fun way of making your friends feel special！but dont buy expensive presentsbe creative！making things shows you care，because you put time and thought into your gifts.bake him favorite cookies，write him a poem，or draw something special for him.small thoughtful gifts，such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick，just might cheer him up.stand up for him.its hard to watch someone laugh at a friend.but dont just stand there，do something about it！you can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently.other times，you need to show your courage and support himhe needs you.it may be not easy，but its what a good friend should do！how to be a great friendlaugh andcry together.1.both laughing and 36.crying can bring friends closer.2.sharing your true feelings with friends can help you understand each other better.be athoughtfulgift giver.1.giving friends gifts can make them feel 37.special/unusual.2.youd better make small gifts by yourself 38.instead_of buying expensive ones for your friends.stand upfor him.1.if your friends are 39.laughed at，you can find a creative way to help them.2.show your courage and 40.support your friends.(九)(2014，黄冈)阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案。(每空一词)mail order is a term which describes the buying of goods or services by mail delivery (邮递)the buyer places an order for the desired products with the salesman through some remote method such as through a telephone call or a website.then，the products are delivered to the customer.the products are typically delivered directly to an address supplied by the customer，such as a home address，but sometimes the orders are delivered to a nearby retail location for the customer to pick up.some businessmen also allow the goods to be shipped directly to a third customer，which is an effective way to send a gift to an outoftown friend.a mail order catalogue (目录) is a publication including a list of ordinary goods from a company.companies who publish and operate mail order catalogues are treated as cataloguers within the industry.goods are produced by people all over the world，such as in australia，the usa，canada，china，etc.and now many cataloguers，just as with most retailers (零售商)，are increasingly buying goods from china.titlemail orderwhatmail order is a way of 41.shopping/buying by mail delivery.howpeople can place an order by 42.making a telephone call or searching the website.people can choose the goods they want by 43.looking up in the catalogue.wherenow goods made in 44.china are more and more popular in foreign countries.(十)(2014，内江)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成4549题。(请注意各问题后的字数要求)car free day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment.people from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we dont have to accept the society full of cars.it was first started by 34 cities in france and september 22 is car free day.the first car free day in china was in chengdu in 2001.the slogan for the day is “if we drive for one less day，we can have one more nice day.”organized activities are held in many cities on car free day.in brussels，car free day shall be valid (有效的) for everybody except persons with a special permit (许可证)，but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour.the public transportation is free on that day.in london，they have special “green areas”walking，biking and public transportation are encouraged.the streets are open only to walkers，bicycles and buses from 7：00 am to 7：00 pm.in beijing，it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.more and more people are joining in the activity.in the first quarter of this year，beijing only had 52 blue sky days，and you may see haze (雾霾) almost every day！we must do more for car free day as a beijing driver said，“we may not change the weather，but we can choose not to drive.”but we do not want just one day and then a return to “normal” life.we should go on with car free day.45where are car free day started first？【within(不超过)two words】in_france.46how long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in london on car free day？【within three words】for_12_hours.47whos allowed to drive on car free day in brussels？【within five words】persons_with_a_special_permit.48what does car free day ask beijingers not to do every month？【within nine words】(it_asks_them)_not_to_drive_for_one_day.49whats the purpose of car free day？【within seven words】(to_encourage_people)_to_protect_the_environment./to_make_air_cleaner./to_have_more_blue_sky_days.(十一)(2014，黔东南)阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容，回答问题。the clock struck (敲) eight，but i was still on the bed.i could hear it was blowing strongly.“it must be windy outside，”i thought.i came to the small town a week ago.i sold some clothes to a shop.christmas was coming and i hoped to buy some presents for my family and friends.so i tried to meet the manager and ask him to pay for the clothes.i was out of luck.he went to london and i had to wait for him here.there was no theatre here but a cinema.the films were all too old.i preferred staying in the small hotel to sitting in the cold cinema.half an hour later，i felt hungry.i had to get up.it was white everywhere and some children were skiing down the hill.on my way to the small restaurant，i saw a boy fall on to a rock.i ran to him quickly and carried him to a hospital.soon his parents came here.now i knew the boy was just the managers son.he thanked me very much and gave me the money after we had a dinner.50what was the weather like today?it_was_windy.51what did the writer come to the town for?he_tried_to_meet_the_manager_and_ask_him_to_pay_for_the_clothes.52did the writer prefer sitting in the cinema?no，he_didnt.53when did the writer get up?at_half_past_eight.54why did the manager thank the writer?because_the_writer_saved_his_sons_life.(十二)(2014，西宁)飞行是人们的梦想。people think birds are very magic.so they admire (敬佩) them very much.about flying，many countries in the world have a lot of