【学海导航】高考英语一轮总复习 Module3 Unit3 Back to the past同步训练 新人教版.doc

. 完形填空(18 min.)a(原创)a director did the interview for a managerial(经理的)position in a big company. the director asked, “your _1_ paid for your school fees？” the youth answered, “my father _2_ when i was one, my mother paid. ”the director asked, “where did your mother work？” “my mother worked as clothes cleaner. ”the director _3_ the youth to show his hands. seeing his _4_ hands, the director asked, “have you ever helped your mother to wash the clothes before？” the youth answered, “never. my mother always wanted me to study.”the director said, “go back and _5_ your mothers hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.”when the young man went back, he happily requested his mother to let him clean her hands. his mother felt strange, happy but with _6_ feelings. the youth cleaned his mothers hands slowly. his tears fell. it was the first time he noticed that there were so many bruises(瘀伤) in her hands. this was the first time he realized that it was this pair of hands that enabled him to _7_ the school fees. after finishing the cleaning of his mother hands, the youth _8_ washed all the remaining clothes for his mother. next morning, the youth went to the directors office. the director noticed the _9_ in the youths eyes, asked, “can you tell me what you have done？” the youth answered, “i cleaned my mothers hand, and also _10_ cleaning all the remaining clothes.” the director asked, “what are your feelings？”the youth said, first, i know now what is appreciation. second, i now realize how difficult and _11_ it is to get something done. third, i have come to appreciate the importance and _12_ of family relationship. the director said, “this is what i am looking for to be my manager.” 1. a. school b. communityc. father d. mother2. a. set off b. turned overc. spat out d. passed away3. a. persuaded b. requestedc. begged d. suggested4. a. small b. smoothc. strange d. unique5. a. clean b. holdc. watch d. take6. a. cheerful b. sorrowfulc. mixed d. relaxed7. a. share b. cancelc. know d. pay 8. a. quietly b. happilyc. excitedly d. hardly9. a. anger b. tearsc. calmness d. anxiety10. a. imagined b. suggestedc. admitted d. finished11. a. strong b. specialc. tough d. boring12. a. value b. difficultyc. experience d. distanceb(原创)most of us have had the experience of being in possession of a piece of truth that we were afraid to share because we knew it would not be well received. 1. _ are also examples in which we ourselves have been unable to handle some truth before 2. _. this might be a small truth, such as not wanting to see that our car needs repairs because we dont want to pay for them, 3. _ a large truth, such as not fully accepting that someone close to us is pushing us away. however, there is no way to avoid the truth, no matter how painful it is, so the sooner we let down our defenses, the 4. _. we 5. _ be patient with people around us who have 6. _ hard time seeing the truth, because we know how painful it can be. 7. _ the truth is, we make a sincere effort not to close our eyes to it, but instead to be grateful that we have access 8. _ it.阅读理解(8 min.)lifechanging disaster awaits the drunken driver. and he is proof. at just 18 years of age, he could be a classmate or a friend, and that familiarity adds to the power of his words. he has spoken to more than 2，500 high school students so far, and he has noticed their unusual silence.“a lot of teachers say, dont drink， but im not going to say that, because i know that students are going to do it，” nepola says. “i just say, dont get in a car.”one year ago, nepola, having been with friends drinking, lost control of his car and was thrown into trees 20 feet away. he was found covered in blood, with many bones broken.at hackensack university medical center, his skull(头骨) was opened to relieve pressure on his brain. he was diagnosed with traumatic(创伤性) brain injury and remained in a coma(昏迷) and on life support for nearly three weeks.at childrens specialized hospital in new brunswick, nj. physical therapist erin leahy initially found nepola unable to move the right side of his body. but by the end of his sixweek stay, he was able to walk out of the building. leahy called that an inspiration and a miracle.but nepolas recovery is incomplete. brain and muscular therapy(肌肉治疗) has helped him regain movement in his right arm, but he still struggles with his right hand.in the process of recovery, nepola has thought deeply about what happened and why, and decided to share his story. encouraged by his doctor, sanjeev kaul, he teamed with gonzalez and began attending assemblies in april.he said he was nervous at first, but has grown used to the spotlight. and his rehabilitation(康复) and visible trauma(外伤) help him draw serious attention from students.besides, “im not a wall，” he said. “i feel like i know how to talk to people.”driving drunk, he tells students, is like playing russian roulette(俄罗斯轮盘赌博): “you might do it a bunch of times, but something is going to happen.”now, his days are all about the therapy, work and going to the gym. mentally, he says, “im a lot happier in my life.”1. the main purpose of the text is to _.a. tell readers about the dangers of driving a carb. advise people not to drive a car after drinking c. tell readers about nepolas recovery experienced. warn students about the dangers of drinking2. as an eighteenyearold boy, nepolas story is powerful because _.a. his family supported and encouraged himb. his classmates and friends never gave him up c. his classmates and friends are familiar with himd. he is just like one classmate or friend we know3. what does the underlined sentence mean?a. a drunk driver will eventually have a serious accident.b. drunk driving is actually as risky as it is exciting.c. drunk driving can be fun if the driver is experienced.d. an experienced driver can drive drunk successfully.4. after the accident, nepola came to _. a. make a full recovery soon and now lives happilyb. recover at a magical speed beyond imaginationc. be more eager for more adventure after drinkingd. enjoy life more in spite of his physical condition5. what can we infer from the article?a. nepola thinks his accident was the result of bad luck.b. nepola believes that students should never get drunk.c. nepola wants to warn students of the danger of drunk driving.d. nepola still doesnt care about his future or college. .阅读简答(10 min.)(原创)a mothers loveit was a friday. wed responded to an early morning alarm in brooklyn at a burning garage. as i was getting my gear on, i heard the sound of cats crying. i couldnt stop i would have to look for the cats after the fire was put out. this was a large fire. it took a long time and many firefighters to finally bring the enormous blaze under control. at that moment i was free to investigate the cat noises, which i still heard. there continued to be a tremendous amount of smoke and intense heat coming from the buildings. i couldnt see much, but i followed the meowing(猫叫声) to a spot on the sidewalk about five feet away from the front of the garage. there, crying and huddled together, were three terrified little kittens. then i found two more, one in the street and one across the street. they must have been in the buildings, as their fur was badly singed (烧焦). i yelled for a box and out of the crowd around me, one appeared. putting the five kittens in the box, i carried them to the porch of a neighboring house. i started looking for a mother cat. it was obvious that the mother had gone into the burning garage and carried each of her babies, one by one, out to the sidewalk. five separate trips into the raging heat and deadly smoke it was hard to imagine. but what had happened to her? a cop told me he had seen a cat go into a vacant lot near where i had found the last two kittens. she was there, lying down and crying. she was terribly hurt: her eyes were blistered shut, her paws were blackened, and her fur was singed all over her body. in some places you could see her reddened skin showing through the burned fur. she was too weak to move anymore. i went over to her slowly, talking gently as i approached. i didnt want to alarm her. when i picked her up, she cried in pain, but she didnt struggle. she gave me a look of utter exhaustion and then relaxed in my arms as much as her pain would allow. sensing her trust in me, i felt my throat tighten and the tears start in my eyes. i was determined to save this brave little cat and her family. their_lives_were_actually_in_my_hands. 1. when was the author able to look for the cats？(no more than 7 words) _2. how did the author know the kittens had been in the buildings？(no more than 8 words) _3. why didnt the mother cat struggle when she was picked up？(no more than 8 words) _4. how do you understand the sentence “their lives were actually in my hands”？(no more than 12 words) _动词的语态(1)1. is honesty the best policy? we _ that it is when we are little.(2012上海)a. will teach b. teach c. are taught d. will be taught2. the diamond mine _ accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hideandseek.(2012上海春季)a. discovered b. was discovered c. has been discovered d. would discover3. have you heard about that fire in the market? yes, fortunately no one _. (2012北京)a. hurt b. was hurt c. has hurt d. had been hurt4. after school we went to the readingroom to do some reading, only to be told that it _. (2012安徽)a. was decorated b. had decoratedc. had been decorating d. was being decorated 5. many a student shed tears at revolutionary sites. they _ from the bottom of their hearts.a. were moving b. were movedc. are moving d. are moved6. last year, 64 people _ in 268 accidents caused by ebikes in shenzhen alone.a. are killed b. were killedc. kill d. killed7. he broke his left leg when they were near their destination and _ to a hospital nearby.a. sent b. was sentc. sends d. is sent8. a gentle dog loved by students and the teachers _ from a rescue home yesterday.a. was adopted b. is adoptedc. are adopted d. were adopted9. we _ on the very first page of the book how we can solve the problem quickly.a. are told b. were toldc. tell d. told10. different programs _ for children and the camps last from five to eight days.a. were offered b. are offeredc. offered d. offer11. six workers died of heart attacks at work this year. in each case the life of an entire family _ upside down.a. turned b. have turnedc. was turned d. would turn12. why not take this road? its a short cut. i am afraid we cant. it _.a. is repaired b. is being repaired c. has repaired d. is repairing13. how long can i keep the book? a week. you _ to return it by monday.a. expect b. will expectc. are expected d. will be expected14. great as newton was, many of his ideas _ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.a. are to challengeb. have challenged c. are challengingd. have been challenged15. why do you look so worried? fred left the company half an hour ago. his work _ unfinished since.a. left b. was leftc. has left d. has been left16. linda makes sure the tables _ before the guests arrive.a. be set b. setc. are set d. are setting17. with more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. a. is washing awayb. is being washed awayc. are washing awayd. are being washed away18. he will stop showing off, if no notice _ of him.a. is taken b. will be takenc. takes d. has taken19. the witness who appeared in court _ to speak out the truth instead of covering it up.a. encouragedb. has been encouragingc. was encouragingd. had been encouraged20. the truck ran down the hill, and the driver _， according to the local newspaper, to have been killed.a. was reported b. was reportingc. reported d. had been reported21. that must have been a long trip. yeah, it _ us a whole week to get there.(2011北京)a. takes b. has takenc. took d. was taking22. the amazon valley is very important to the natural balance of the earth.forty percent of the worlds oxygen _ therea. produces b. has producedc. is produced d. has been produced23. new medicines and instruments _ every day to extend life.a. developb. are being developedc. are developingd. have developed24. the students _ 50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.a. give b. are givenc. have given d. to give25. with the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of it.a. has introducedb. is being introducedc. is introducedd. was introduced26. how about the dishes, dear? the beef didnt taste very good. it _ too long.a. cooked b. had been cookedc. was cooked d. had cooked27. by the end of this month, all the work that _ will have been completed.a. has been delayedb. had been delayedc. has delayedd. had delayed28. my flight _. id better be on my way. goodbye. bye. happy landing!a. was announced b. is being announcedc. has announcedd. is announced29. in a room above the store, where a party _， some workers were busily setting the table.a. was to be held b. has been heldc. will be held d. is being held30. according to the recent regulation, it is required that any chemical plant that _ along the river _ to build a recycling center for the waste.a. locate; has b. locates; have c. is located; have d. is located; hasunit 3. a：本文为记叙文。求职的年轻人在面试官的启发下认识到了感恩、成事不易和家人之间关系的重要性和价值。1. c从后文my father _2_ when i was one, my mother paid.可推知面试官是问是否他父亲为他付学费。2. d从语境可推知他父亲去世了。pass away去世。set off出发， 动身； turn over打翻， 翻身， 折腾， 翻阅； spit out吐出。3. b从上下文可知主任是要求他展示双手。request请求， 要求。persuade说服， 劝说；beg请求， 乞求； suggest建议， 提出， 使想起， 暗示。4. b从下文“have you ever helped your mother to wash the clothes before？”可推知主任看到的不是干过活的手。smooth光滑的，平坦的。5. a从后文he happily requested his mother to let him clean her hands.可知让他给他妈妈洗手。6. c从前文felt strange, happy可知是复杂、百感交集的感觉。mixed混合的。cheerful愉快的， 高兴的；sorrowful悲伤的； relaxed不拘束的，放松的。7. d从文章第二段的my mother paid以及后文the school fees可知是付在学校上学等费用。8. a从前文可知他看到妈妈的手百感交集，因此可推知他悄悄地帮妈妈洗剩下的衣服。9. b从后文的in the youths eyes可知眼里是泪水。10. d从前文和后文的cleaning all the remaining clothes可知是帮妈妈洗完了剩下的衣服。11. c从前文how difficult可推知答案。12. a从本句可知是家庭关系的重要性和价值。value价值， 估价， 评价；difficulty困难， 难点；experience经验， 体验， 经历， 阅历； distance距离， 远离。b：1. there考查副词。固定结构表示“有”。2. us考查人称代词。根据主语we获得信息。3. or考查并列连词。根据前面的a small truth获得信息。4. better考查副词的比较等级。根据上文中的no way to avoid the truth和the sooner。5. can考查助动词。根据下文中的how painful it can be获得信息。6. a考查冠词。固定结构have a hard time (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”。7. whatever考查从属连词。引导让步状语从句。8. to考查介词。固定短语access to “接近”。. 1. b归纳总结题。由全文得出答案。2. d细节理解题。由at just 18 years of age, he could be a classmate or a friend, and that familiarity adds to the power of his words.得出答案。3. a推理判断题。由but something is going to happen得出答案。4. b推理判断题。由leahy called that an inspiration and a miracle.得出答案。5. c推理判断题。由in the process of recovery, nepola has thought deeply about what happened and why, and decided to share his story.得出答案。. 1. when the fire was under control/put out.由第二段第二句bring the enormous blaze under control.可知。2. he found their fur was badly singed.由as their fur was badly signed(烧焦)可知。3. because she (the mother cat) trusted the fireman/the author. 由最后一段倒数第三句sensing her trust in me可知。4. the cats might die if the author didnt save them.由最后一段倒数第二句可知。动词的语态(1)1. c句意：我们小时候就被教过。故用被动语态。根据句意应选一般现在时的被动语态。2. b句意：这个钻石矿是在那个小男孩玩捉迷藏的时候偶然被发现的。3. b句意：你听说了市场的那场大火吗？听说了，幸好没有人受伤。人是被烧伤，hurt与主语no one之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态。根据第一个人使用的是现在完成时强调对现在的影响，说明是过去的事情，但并非“过去的过去”，而要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选b。4. dit 指代 the readingroom，所以只能用被动，考虑到only to be told 表示结果，所以选择d。5. b句意为：许多人在革命圣地留下了泪水。他们从心底里被感动了。根据主谓一致的原则，shed不是单数形式，可见其是一个过去式。6. b句意为：去年，仅在深圳就有64人死于电瓶车引起的268起事故中。有具体的过去时间用一般过去时，此处要用被动语态。7. b句意为：他们快到目的地时他的腿受伤了，被送到了附近的一家医院。他本人腿受伤是被送到医院的，而且是过去的动作。8. a句意为：一只受到老师和学生喜爱的温顺的狗昨天在收容中心得到领养。有具体的过去时间，用一般过去时；主语是狗不是老师和学生，用单数；狗是被收养，用被动语态。9. a句意为：本书的首页就告诉了我们怎样迅速地解决这个问题。此句谈到的是一本书的内容，这是一个客观事实，要用一般现在时。如果是主动的，应该是tell about/of sth.的结构，而此句的结构是tell sb. sth.。10. b句意为：为孩子们提供了很多项目，野营持续5到8天。根据后面一个分句可知是一般现在时，项目是被提供。11. c考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：今年有6名工人上班时死于心脏病。每个案例中都有一个完整的家庭被闹了个底朝天。此题