【学案导学设计】高中英语 Unit2 Cloning单元综合检测 新人教版选修8(1).doc

单元检测(二)第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what are these two people talking about?aa lightweight shirt.bthings to wear.cthe warm weather.2what is the womans job?acook.bwaitress.csaleswoman.3how is the man getting to work?ariding.bby bus.cdriving.4what does the man mean?athe womans uncle will come for a visit.bhe thinks the woman should visit her uncle.che asks the woman to go over to his place.5what will the weather in arizona be like in the coming week?arainy.bwarm.ca bit cold.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6what lipstick did the woman expect to buy?alyfel，dark shade.blyfel，pink shade.clyfel，bright shade.7why does the woman want to change the color of her lipstick?ato be cool.bto be serious.cto be attractive.8how about the lipstick the woman took in the end? aits color is suitable but is very expensive.bits color is right though it is not lyfel brand.cits color isnt right but its brand is lyfel.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9what is the mans plan for the winter vacation?ago deer hunting.bgo traveling.cgo to visit three big cities.10why does the man decide to do this?ato see his friends.bto collect money.cto amuse himself.11whom will the man go with?athe woman.bhis family.chis friends.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12how does the man get information about the apartment? afrom tv advertisements.bfrom advertisements in the newspapers.cfrom radio advertisements.13how many rooms has the apartment got?afour. bfive. csix.14how much will the man pay for the rent per month if he wants to include management and parking as well?a$500. b$450. c$550.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15what is the woman afraid of when she takes her trip?ataking a voyage.btaking a train.ctaking a flight.16what transportation can you infer the man prefers?atrains. bplanes. cships.17whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ahusband and wife.bteacher and student.cfriends.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18what was miss richards?aa chemistry teacher.ba physics teacher.ca science teacher.19how did miss richards feel before dick raised his hand?adisappointed and unhappy.bangry and annoyed.cexcited.20what can we learn from the passage?adick was the top student in class.bthe students were active in class.cmiss richards was rather patient.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21we thought of asking him for help then，but we were _ to get in touch with him at that time.ahappy banxiousceasy dunable22my calculations were based on the _ that house prices would remain steady.atheory bassumptioncprocedure dregulation23clinical evidence began to _，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.(2011湖北，28)aoperate bstrengthencapprove daccumulate24_by the_news that he had developed cancer，he didnt know what to do.acast down；alarmingbcasting down；alarmedccast down；alarmeddcasting down；alarming25i finally managed to_a copy of the report.aobtain bsolvecarrange daccumulate26you should study in a style，which is_to your lessons.aextinct bappropriatecdisturbing dstraightforward27i didnt mean_anything，but those apples looked so good i couldnt resist_one.ato eat；trying bto eat；to tryceating；to try deating；trying28the thought of travelling in anything but my own car_terror into my heart.aoccurs bbeatscknocks dstrikes29he hoped the audience was satisfied and the performers efforts_.apay off bwere paid offcpaid off dhave paid off30your sisters plan is not quite practical.why not try to persuade her to give it up?my sister is very stubborn，so it is_to try to change her mind.aby chance bin vaincon purpose dfor sure31i am_your suggestion_we should spend more time on this project.ain favour of；whichbin honour of；thatcin favour of；thatdin honour of；which32the small town has now grown into a modern big city，and is _ what it used to be.athree times biggerbthree times a bigger ascthree times the size ofdthree times so big as33winning a gold medal in the asian games is an unforgettable moment for her，_she will never forget.athat bwhatcit done34the news_michael jackson died suddenly shocked his fans around the world.a/ bwhatcthat dwhich35you hate lee，dont you?_.i just think hes a bit annoying.anot exactly ball rightcgo ahead dnot necessarily第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。one afternoon i toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting.i was looking forward to a_36_view of the masterpieces.a young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me_37_between themselves without stopping.i watched them for a(n)_38_and decided the wife was doing all the talking.i_39_his patience for putting up with her_40_talking._41_by their noise，i moved on.i met them several times as i moved through the various rooms of art.each time i heard her constant flow of words out of her mouth，i moved_42_quickly.i was standing at the counter of museum gift shop making a(n)_43_when the couple approached the exit.before they left，the man_44_into his pocket and pulled out a white object.it was a long walking stick.he_45_his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“hes a brave man，”the clerk at the counter said.“most of us would_46_if we were blind at such a young age.during his_47_，he made a vow that his life wouldnt change.so，_48_，he and his wife come in whenever theres a new art show.”“but what does he get_49_the art？”i asked.“he cant see.”“cant see！youre_50_.he sees a lot.more than you or i do，”the clerk said.“his wife_51_each painting，so he can see it in his_52_.”i learned something about patience，courage and love that day.i saw the_53_of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the_54_ of a husband who wouldnt allow blindness to change his life.and i saw the love_55_by two people as i watched this couple walk away，arm in arm.36a.quick bquietcthorough dcomplete37a.discussed bquarreledcchanged dtalked38a.moment beyectime ddistance39a.enjoyed bnoticedcadmired dunderstood40a.interesting bconstantclovely dbeautiful41a.attracted bimpressedcdistracted dmoved42a.on bawaycaround dup43a.decision bplanctrip dpurchase44a.came breachedcput dlooked45a.tapped bsearchedcled dfound46a.give away bgive offcgive up dgive out47a.travel brecoverycstay dvisit48a.always bnevercstill dyet49a.from bthroughcacross dinto50a.right bwisecsmart dwrong51a.watches bdescribescdraws dtakes52a.face bsightchead dsilence53a.help bhopecability dpatience54a.courage bsurprisecsympathy ddream55a.taken bsharedcimagined dexpected第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出最佳选项。aa recent announcement by scientists that they have successfully cloned the first human embryo has caused much debate and has shocked many people around the world.on the one hand，some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo，you can produce valuable tissues and organs that could be used to save human lives.on the other hand，many people，including some scientists，disagree and fear that if mankind interferes with(干涉) nature in this way，they may be on their way to producing a reallife frankensteins monster.cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells.the first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was dolly the sheep.she was born in 1996 and died in early 2003，at a much younger age than normal.when she was born，many people were angry because they thought cloning would create more disease in the animal world.however，in general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific breakthrough.the scottish scientist who created dolly，ian wilmut，is shocked that some scientists are now considering cloning human beings.although he researches cloning，his intention has never been to create copies of humans.instead，he thinks research efforts should concentrate on creating new tissues and organs that could eventually be used to cure diseases like cancer.however，some people consider that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.while cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries，some scientists are already pushing ahead with research so as to deliver a cloned human baby.severino antinori，an italian doctor，is one of the leaders in this kind of research.he has declared that he wants to be the first to clone a human being.in china，scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals，as well as stem cells to be used in medical research.china has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats，and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.56which of the following statements about cloning is true according to the passage?acloning technology can only be applied to animals.ba cloned animal can live longer than a normal one.cpeople all over the world are happy about the birth of dolly.dcloning can produce valuable tissues and organs to cure human diseases.57the reasons why people are anticloning include the following except that _.acloning may produce a reallife frankensteins monsterbcloning might create more disease in the animal worldccloning cant help those who want to clone their dead childrendcloning human embryos shows no respect for human life58what can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?aif we interfere with nature，we will change the world to be what we want.bit is impossible to clone babies for women who cannot have ones.ccloning human beings is illegal in many countries，so no scientists want to do so.dwhether cloning human embryos is legal or not remains a matter of debate.59which of the following would be the best title of the passage?adollya brave try of using cloningbthe cloning development in chinaccloninga perfect copydthe debate about cloningbwhile the world is turning to green energy，there is a trend in the united states to take “green medicine”“green medicine”，which refers to herbal and chinese medicine，has become another choice for americans to keep healthy.naturopathic(自然疗法的) medicine includes traditional chinese medicine，such as herbal medicine，natural treatment and acupuncture.although there are different ways to use herbal medicine for treatment from europe，and asia，traditional chinese medicine is absolutely very influential in the united states and other countries.it is not easy to become a naturopathic doctor since it requires four years of medical education at postgraduate level medical schools.a naturopathic doctor has to pass exams to get a doctors license to practice and receive additional education to provide herbal medicine and other treatment such as acupuncture for patients.naturopathic doctors can have their own stores to provide herbal and chinese medicines to the patients.a_recent_study_showed_that_herbal_products_have_gained_increasing_popularity_in_the_united_states_in_the_last_decade，and_are_now_used_by_approximately_20_percent_of_the_us_population.herbal products are complex mixtures of organic chemicals that may come from any raw or processed part of a plant，including leaves，stems，flowers，roots，and seeds.however，under the current us law，herbs are defined as dietary supplements，and producers can therefore produce，sell，and market herbs without first demonstrating safety and efficiency，as is required for drugs.most prescription drugs(处方药) are from chemicals and have side effects.when people are turning to green energy to save the earth，more americans like to try a more natural way to treat diseases，and herbal and chinese medicines are their choices.60what can be the best title of the passage?agoing natural，more americans choose herbal and chinese medicinebnaturopathic medicine is absolutely influential in the worldcmore americans like to try prescription drugsdherbal products can be produced and sold without showing safety61“green medicine” probably refers to “_”aherbal products and drugsbherbal and chinese medicinecmixtures of organic chemicalsddietary supplements62a naturopathic doctor_.amust study for four years at graduate level medical schoolsbcan provide herbal medicines to the patients after graduatingchas to receive additional education to provide treatmentdcan get a doctors license after studying and practice in hospital63what can be inferred from the underlined part in paragraph 4?aamericans have imported a lot of medicine lately.bherbal products in the us are a big business.cmost people are still against herbal products.damericans tend to give up chemical products.cim sure many of you have seen star wars，jurassic park，multiplicity, or many of the other movies that describe cloning.most of what you see in these movies is false.what you dont know is that cloning could be dangerous，to the clone and to our society as a whole.its immoral to have a human clone.what about identity？humans are promised the right to their own personality.what would happen if we ignore those rights by giving them someone elses genetic identity？true，personality is not fixed in genetic fault of the cloned.also，there is a large power struggle here.cloning means a degree of power and control over another persons physical identity and that ignores their rights and their only personality.the person doing the cloning would have more power than any parent would have.cloning would also deal with killing embryons(胚胎)you might not have known，but dolly，the sheep that was cloned in 1996，was one of over 200 sheep embryos and hers was the only embryo that survived.the rest died or were thrown away.imagine if the failure rate was that high when we started to clone humans.more than 200 embryos，the start of 200 human beings，would die for the sake of just one embryo that would have the same dna as someone else.cloning someone，at this present time，would be extremely dangerous to the birth mother and the clone.in studies done on cows,4 out of 12 birth mothers died.there is a very high failure rate，which is showed in the cloning of dolly.even if you had a few good embryos，failures have been noticeable in animal tests.so，should we work ahead in the world of cloning？i say no.the risks are greater than the benefits.its dangerous to the clone and to the birth mother.we would be killing human lives in the process.it would also be a violation(侵害) of the clones right to its own genetic identity and personality.64the author thinks human cloning is wrong mainly for _reasons.a2 b3c4 d565according to the article，what is the authors opinion about identity?acloning itself gives parents great power over identity.bpeoples identity is completely determined by their genes.cgovernments have the rights to confirm peoples identities.dcloning may prevent people from possessing their identity.66from paragraph 4 we can infer that_.ahuman cloning is much more difficult than animal cloningbdolly is the most successful one among 200 sheep embryosccloning means running the risk of wasting too much effortdnumbers of baby animals are likely to be created by cloning67what is the authors attitude toward cloning?ahe is in favor of it.bhe is against it.che takes it for granted.dthe passage doesnt say.dchocolate is so delicious，smooth and creamy.its been described as one of lifes little pleasure.dieters can keep chocolate in their diets by just working it into their total calorie count.the average chocolate bar is 250 calories.most of the bad opinions of chocolate are based on the fact that it contains fat and caffeine.the level of fat in chocolate is due to the presence of cocoa butter，which increases blood cholesterol (胆固醇) levels.on the other hand，it also contains something that lowers the risk of heart disease！a regular cup of coffee contains 130 to 150 milligrams of caffeine while one ounce of chocolate contains only six milligrams.at this rate，its better to give up coffee than chocolate.in a study by hollands national institute of public health and environment，chocolate was found to have four times the antioxidants(抗氧化剂) of green tea.catechins(茶酸) are powerful antioxidants in the prevention of cancer and heart disease.one hundred milligrams of black tea contain 13.9 milligrams of catechins.the same weight of dark chocolate has 53.5 milligrams of catechins.i know what youre going to say，“what about chocolate and bad tooth？” no problem.researchers found that the cocoa butter in chocolate coats the teeth while its being eaten，making it one of the least likely snacks t