高考英语二轮 单项选择高效训练（9）.doc

2013高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练（9）及答案1once we discover a mistake, we should not _ it but correct it immediately, to create better conditions for economic development. a. ignore b. refuse c. deny d. miss【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：a. ignore忽视，不管，不理b. refuse拒绝c. deny否认d. miss错过，句意：一旦我们发现错误，我们不该无视它而是要立即纠正，这样可以创造更好的经济发展的条件。选a。考点：考查动词辨析点评：这几个动词是含义很接近的，要去辨析词义，做题时还要结合上下文句意来判断。2 in _ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel _ custom. a. 不填；a b. 不填；the c. the；a d. an；a【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填the，特指旧社会，第二空填a，词组是so+adj+a/an+名词，句意：在旧社会很多妇女死于这样一种奇怪的残忍的风俗。选c。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词的考查集中在the 表示特指，a/an表示泛指，同上要注意一些冠词的固定搭配和一些不要使用冠词的情况。3after the earthquake, many people had to be_in a stadium because most of their houses were badly damaged a. put away b. put out c. put up d. put off【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查词组：a. put away收好，储存b. put out扑灭，c. put up张贴，提供住宿，d. put off推迟，句意;地震后，很多人不得不住宿在体育馆里，因为大多数房子被严重破坏。选c。考点：考查词组点评：这几个词组有个共同点，就是都是put加上不同的副词或介词，但词义差别较大，要结合句意辨别。4after walking a whole day, i was almost_, not feeling bad, though. a. out of shape b. out of breath c. out of control d. out of order【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查词组：a. out of shape走形了， b. out of breath上气不接下气c. out of control失控d. out of order混乱，句意：走了一天，我几乎上气不接下气，但感觉不差。选b。考点：考查词组点评：这几个词组有个共同点，就是都是out of+名词，但词义差别较大，要结合句意辨别。5the number of people _ this happens is not very large. a. with whom b. to which c. to whom d. on which【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句，先行词是people，定语从句中happen后面缺少介词to，所以是to whom引导定语从句，句意：发生这件事的人的数量不多。选c。考点：考查定语从句点评：考查定语从句重点看先行词和从句的成分，从句缺少主宾表用关系代词，缺少状语用关系副词，如果缺少介词，需要介词+which/whom。6there is liu chang in our class, but im afraid he isnt one you want.aa; aba; theca; /dthe; /【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：本题考查冠词。第一空用不定冠词a泛指一个名叫liu chuang的人；第二空one后面有定语从句you want修饰，故使用the表示特指。句意：在我们班级里有一个名叫刘闯的人，但是恐怕不 是你要找的你那个人。故b正确。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词的考查要注意a/an表示泛指，the表示特指。同时要与句意相结合，灵和使用。还有注意一些不使用冠词的情况和一些冠词的固定搭配。7a terrible earthquake with tsunami happened in japan, more than 10,000deaths.acausingbto causeccauseddhaving caused【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词做结果状语。现在分词做结果状语表示意料之中的结果；不定式与only连用表示意料之外的结果。本题日本的地震加海啸导致很多人死亡。这是正常的意料之中的结果，故使用现在分词的形式。d项是现在分词的完成式，表示在谓语动词之前已经完成的事情。故a正确。考点：考查现在分词做结果状语点评：现在分词做结果状语表示意料之中的结果；不定式与only连用表示意料之外的结果。8by the time billy was 6, he in the sea.ahad already swumbwas already swimmingchas already swumdalready swam【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查时态。by引导的时间状语从句与完成时连用，如果by后面的时间是现在的时间，那么使用现在完成时；如果by后面的时间是过去的时间，使用过去完成时；如果by后面的时间是将来的时间，使用将来完成时。本题by后面的时间是the time billy was 6,表示的是过去的时间，故使用过去完成时。句意：当billy6岁的时候，他已经能够在海里游泳了。故a正确。考点：考查时态点评：by引导的时间状语从句与完成时连用，如果by后面的时间是现在的时间，那么使用现在完成时；如果by后面的时间是过去的时间，使用过去完成时；如果by后面的时间是将来的时间，使用将来完成时。9after seemed a long time, they finally arrived at the destination.awhatbitcthatdwhich【答案】【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。本题的hat引导宾语从句what seemed s long time在句中做主语。it不能引导宾语从句。that在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，which指特定范围之内的某一个。句意：似乎过了很长的一段时间以后，他们终于到达了目的地。故a正确。考点：考查宾语从句点评：宾语从句的考查主要考查起连接词what在宾语从句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语。that指起引导作用，不在句中充当任何成分，也没有任何的意思。which指特定范围之内的某一个。10in order to improve your writing, youd better write .amore or lessblittle by littlecnow and thendstep by step【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。a或多或少；b/d逐渐；c时而不时；经常；句意：为了提高你的写作，你最好经常写一写。根据句意说明c正确。考点：考查短语辨析点评：短语辨析在平时要注意归纳总结，四个选项在外形上有一定的形似性，不过在意义上却又细微的差别，具体可使用带入法结合具体语意一一验证，找出两个分句的逻辑联系，方能判断出答案。11if you take my _, youll make a lot of money in the trade.a. command b. principle c. attitude d. tip【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查名词：a. command命令，b. principle原则c. attitude态度d. tip建议，句意;如果你接受我的建议，就会挣很多钱。选d。考点：考查名词点评：名词辨析主要是平时要记忆名词含义，另外要记一些固定搭配。12do you think shopping online will_take the place of shopping in stores? a. especially b. frequently c. merely d. finally【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查副词：a. especially尤其是，b. frequently经常地c. merely仅仅d. finally最终，句意;你认为网上购物最终会取代商店购物吗？选d。考点：考查副词点评：副词要记住各个副词的词义，在做题时要注意上下文的逻辑关系。13the police set out in search of other children who might _ guizhous dustbins after 5 deaths for warmth. a. live b. rescue c. exist d. survive【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查动词;a. live生活b. rescue救援c. exist存在d. survive幸存，考点：考查动词辨析点评：这几个动词是含义不是很接近的，辨析起来较容易，做题时主要结合上下文句意来判断。14 i have no _ that you will succeed, but i wonder whether you have really got everything ready.a. doubt b. wonder c. chance d. point【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查名词：a. doubt怀疑b. wonder奇迹c. chance机会d. point重点，i have no doubt that.毫不怀疑,句意：我毫不怀疑你会成功，但我想知道你是否真的准备好了。选a。考点：考查名词点评：名词辨析主要是平时要记忆名词含义，另外要记一些固定搭配。i have no doubt that是固定句型。15hearing she failed again, the student _ her face in her hands and cried. a. bent b. sheltered c. buried d. trapped【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：a. bent弯曲，b. sheltered庇护c. buried埋头，埋藏 d. trapped困住，句意：听说她又失败了，这个学生以手掩面哭了。选c。考点：考查动词辨析点评：平时学习中要多记多背，去辨析词义，做题时还要结合上下文句意来判断。16this book gives a brief _ of moyans growth and details of his writing experiences. a. outline b. reference c. article d. outlook【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析：a. outline梗概，大纲，提纲b. reference参考c. article 文章d. outlook前景；展望；gives a brief outline简要说明,句意这本书简要说明了莫言的成长和写作经历的细节;考点：考查名词点评：名词辨析主要是平时要记忆名词含义，另外要记一些固定搭配。*结束361.one of the sides of board should be painted yellow, and _. a. the other is white b. another white c. the other white d. another is white362.i finally got the job i dreamed about. never in all my life _ so happy! a. did i feel b. i felt c. i had felt d. had i felt363. _ some of this juiceperhaps youll like it. a. trying b. try c. to try d. have tried364.john may phone tonight. i dont want to go out _ he phones. a. as long as b. in order that c. in case d. so that365.these wild flowers are so special i would do _ i can to save them. a. whatever b. that c. which d. whichever366write to me when you get home. _ ai must bi should ci will di can367would you slow down a bit, please? i cant_you. akeep up with bput up with cmake up to dhold on to 268_ at the door before entering p