托福口语1,2.ppt

新托福口语考试 刘艳秋Gloria WhatisSPEAKING Speakingistheproductive oralskill Speakingisaninteractiveprocessofconstructingmeaningthatinvolvesproducingandreceivingandprocessinginformation Speakingisoftenspontaneous open ended andevolving 变化发展的 butnotcompletelyunpredictable 总之 一句话 口语是要说出来的 WhatisTEST Atestisaseriesofquestionsthatyoumustansweroractionsthatyoumustperforminordertoshowhowmuchyouknowaboutasubjectorhowwellyouareabletodosomething 总之 一句话 考试的时候 尽量说自己熟悉的会说的东西 WhatisspeakingtestinTOEFLIBT 2 4组合 开放型 控制型 2 独立口语部分independent4 综合口语部分integrated 1 独立口语部分 Task1 Personalexperience 小学生作文水平 Task2 Personalpreference 中学生作文水平 2 综合口语部分 1 Read listen speakTask3conversation campus based Task4lecture academic 2 Listen speakTask5conversation campus based Task6lecture academic Timelimit Task115 45 Task2Task345 30 60 Task4Task520 60 Task6 总之 一句话 新托福口语不变态 听的读的多了 自然就会说了 3YStandards3y标准 AccuracyFluencySpontaneity ETS标准 Delivery 表达 Howclearyourspeechis Goodresponsesarethoseinwhichthespeechisfluidandclear withgoodpronunciation naturalpacing andnaturalsounding patterns LanguageUse 语言使用 Howeffectivelyyouusegrammarandvocabularytoconveyyourideas Raterswillbelookingtoseehowwellyoucancontrolbothbasicandmorecomplexlanguagestructuresanduseappropriatevocabulary TopicDevelopment 话题展开 Howfullyyouanswerthequestionandhowcoherentlyyoupresentyourideas Goodresponsesgenerallyuseallormostofthetimeallotted andtherelationshipbetweenideasandtheprogressionfromoneideatothenextisclearandeasytofollow 0 4 Organization topicdev Comprehensibility delivery Fluency delivery Pronunciation delivery L use Grammar L use Vocabulary L use 总之 一句话 想拿25 必须将你的发音彻底翻新 Unit1新托福口语纠音 美音解密 一三四五原则一大发音特色三大音变四大发音秘诀五个辅音音素 一 大发音特色 Thecarcan tbeparkedinthecarparkrightnow Twodon ts 不要上来就卷不要遇到 就卷 重度卷舌 scarflargesharpwarmsportfourgirlperfecther 轻度卷舌 teacherdoctorpopularworryhurrysorrymodernwesterngovernmentyesterdaySaturdayunderstandpattern 下列 不卷舌 reallyideaGloriaChristmasbreakfastsocietyquietpossibleholidayviolinbottomof campusfocusfamousnervouspreciousdelicious Moneytalks 三 大音变 a 在 f m n s 前after example France class bath D boss popular i believe before Exercises afternoonhalflaughstaffgraphbranchdanceadvancecan tchanceanswerauntadvantagedisadvantageaskfastlastpastmastertaskbathroompath Somemore GodnotHarryPotterdoctorboxobviousbelongbesideelevenbelowbetween 四 大发音秘诀 长 双元音饱满到位短元音急促有力连音省音 1 长元音 i u a Seeingisbelieving Youaresuperb I llseeyousoon CanItalktoyouforaminute Pleasecalmdown 对比练习 beachbitchsheetshitleavelivethirteenthirtyfoolfullfoodfoot 双元音 ai IlikeChina Helikestoflykitesinthesky Mikelikestowritebythenicebrightlightatnight mindkindstylesmile ei Youarethesameaseverybodyelse Theseatistaken Readthese playtodayrainpainfailnail e vs ei getgatemenmaintelltailmetmatesetsate 使心满意足 i vs ei litlatebitbaitkit 工具箱 Katesticksteak au Doyouprovideahorseorahouse Wefoundyou Areyougoingdowntown Readthese nowhowaboutdowntown aun angfound 2 短元音急促有力 i u e sunfun n anrun e Vs penpanheadhadlendlandmenmancelerysalarytempertamper 干预 Goodcookiescouldbecookedbyagoodcookifagoodcookcouldcookgoodcookies Itisnotbecausethingsaredifficultthatwedonotdarebutbecausewedonotdarethattheyaredifficult 3 连音 辅 元acupofcoffeeCNNfirstofallnotatalllookatitputitonpickituptakeiteasyinanhour r 元 afterallfarawaythereisforinstanceforusherownasfarasIknowIknowwhereitis 元 元 j beontimestayupsayitgototheairport w growupknewitdoitflewawayUNcooperationJanuarysituationandsoon 4 省音 辅 辅 失爆 爆破音 c叠合 c c击穿 c h Examples bigcountrygoodchildblackboardoutsidepicturedefinitelybaddogbiggirlgrabBobgooddeal somemoneysomemorewiththemthissemesterThatmakessense askhertakeherteachherburnhergivehimabighand 五 个特别注意的辅音音素 v neververywell w whereoverwhelmingtwentyquestion r rowtraindrink usuallyconfusion l littleschoolworld 练习1 Here is an example Don t forge t tohaveso me milk Does i t tas te good Iwilltry it outlatermyself I d li ke tomake an appointmentfor acheck up Don t ma ke ca t callsa t girls 练习2 Inmyfamily mymotherhasinfluencedmegreatlybecauseshehassomanygoodqualities Sheisverywelleducatedandkeepsanopenmind Herthinkingisverymodern Sheisabletounderstandpeoplefromdifferentgenerations Inaddition she sagoodlistener Thismakeshertolerantofotherpeople sopinions Herpersonalvaluessetagoodexampleformetofollowinmylife ThewayshetreatspeopleandthinksmakesmewanttobecomethebestpersonIcanbe ThisiswhyIthinkmymotherhasinfluencedmethemostinmylife Unit2真题解析 Task1话题范围 OG提出 people objects places events 考查目的 DescribingExpressingopinionsExplainingGivingexamples Task2 话题范围 education media technology culture life work leisure success others考查目的 ExpressingopinionsExplainingGivingexamplesContrasting Task3 学校硬件设施问题硬件设施停用硬件更新硬件修复及改建硬件新建或增加硬件发生故障 computerlab 图书馆场景通常情况不外乎一下几种 学生询问图书馆资源使用情况到图书馆借阅或请求延期归还到图书馆打印paper注册课程失败 到图书馆询问原因去图书馆自习在图书馆兼职图书馆重修技术革新 学校软件政策问题 课程问题住宿问题教授的办公时间学校花费问题课外活动 Task5 SchedulingconflictsUnavoidableabsencesUnavailableresourcesStudentelectionsFinancialdifficulties Schedulingconflicts 具体分为以下几种情况 活动Vs 活动课程Vs 课程学习Vs 活动学习Vs 打工 Task4 6 话题范围 心理学 生物学 经济学 艺术 天文学 生态学 广告学 考古学 物理学 教育学 文学 历史 科技 音乐 农业 地球生物学T3 6考查目的 SummarizingSynthesizing Unit3Task1 people 综合人物类专门特质类 OGP209 Chooseateacheryouadmireandexplainwhyyouadmirehimorher Pleaseincludespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexplanation 在真题高频出现 只是问法稍作改变 1 Describeapersonthatyouadmiremost 06 3 17 06 10 22考题 2 Describeapersonthatinfluencedyoumost 06 5 26考题 3 Whatcharacteristicsdoyouthinkagoodteachershouldhave 06 3 3 07 11 3考题 4 Describeafamouspersonthatyouadmire 08 6 22考题 5 Describeapersonyouenjoytalkingwith explainwhyyouenjoytalkingwithhimorher 08 10 12考题 审题 1 要确定关键词不至于跑题 eg person admire book important useful event happy memorable object special dog因为接下来阐述的理由都要为其服务 2 然后1 内想好要描述的人 物 事 地 3 接着 迅速brainstorm理由 列出提纲 4 要确定时态 是现在 过去还是未来 Sampleanswer TheteacherIadmireinmyeducationwasmymathteacher Themostimpressivethingabouthimwasthewayhetaughtus Hewasalwaysfirm yetalsohumorousandfunny Istillrememberthefirsttimehecametoourclass Heaskedwhatwas2and2 Manyofthestudentsshoutedout4 4 4 buthetoldustheanswerwas22 Forafewmoments wedidnotunderstand butthenwerealizedhisanswerwas oddlyenough correct Welaughedalot Wejustlaughedtogether Notonlydidwelearnmath butwealsolearnthowtodothingswell andwithattention skillsnotonlyformathbutalsoforlife Wealsorealizedthatourattitudewasveryimportantinachievingthings inbeingsuccessful IthinkwealladmiredhimandIcertainlydid Astudent sresponse TheteacherIadmireinmyeducationismyEnglishteacher Themostimpressivethingaboutherishersenseofhumor ShecanmakeEnglishlearninggreatfunandgiveeveryoneinherclassalotofpleasure What smore shealwaysexplainshardthingsintheeasiestway Sometimessheevenplaysgamestohelpusrememberdifficultlanguagepoints NotonlydoessheteachusaboutEnglishbutalsoshetellsushowtodothingswell andwithattention That sevenmoreimportantforastudent Sothat swhyIadmirehermost IBT结构提纲 IBT结构 Intro Body brainstorming TransitionalwordsIntro 观点 gettothepoint Body 理由 reasons 细节 points 例子 examples 可有可无 Transitionalwords 过渡词 Transitionalwords FirstFirstlyFirstofallFirstandforemostTobeginwithForstartersTostart And Also Plus Besides Inaddition What smore Furthermore Moreover Ontheotherhand Moreimportantly Apartfromthat Otherthanthat Nexttothat Ontopofthat Finally Lastly Lastbutnotleast Mostofall Allinall Ingeneral Inoneword Inconclusion Toconclude Insummary Tosumup Tosummarize Inanutshell Inshort Inclosing IBT结构提纲1 Intro NelsonMandelaBody 1 excellentspeaker2 politicalprisoner3 presidentTransitionalwords first second third结语 strongleader 例2 Describeapersonyouadmire Explainwhyyouadmirethisperson Sample1 agivenanswerinthebook IadmireNelsonMandelaforseveralreasons First heisanexcellentspeaker andhisideasinspiremanypeople Second hespentover20yearsinjailasapoliticalprisoner However thatexperiencedidn tstophisdream Third hebecamethepresidentofSouthAfricawhenhewas70yearsold IadmireNelsonMandelabecausehewasastrongleaderforhiscountryatatimeofchange 6句 FormerPresidentofSouthAfrica IBT结构提纲2 Intro MartinLutherKingBody 1 greatleader2 peacefulprotestsanddemonstrations3 magnificentspeakerTransitionalwords first second third结语 hero Sample2 myownversion IadmireMartinLutherKingforseveralreasons First hewasagreatleaderinthecivilrightsmovement Hewasverystrongtostandupagainstprejudiceeventhoughpeoplethreatenedbothhimandhisfamily Second hestronglyadvocatedpeacefulprotestsanddemonstrations Hemaintainedthatloveandrespectwouldovercomehateandprejudice Third hewasalsoamagnificentspeaker Hisvoicewassopowerfulthatitcouldreallymovepeople That swhyhehasalwaysbeenaheroofmine 8句 MartinLutherKing 8句模板 a 1 6 1 中间段选择3个理由 每个理由2句 构成6句 开头结尾各1句 b 2 4 2 中间段选择2个理由 每个理由2句 构成4句 开头结尾各2句 理由实在找不出的时候 可使用这种组合 开头结尾各占1句废话 c 1 5 2 中间段选择3个理由 前2个写正面理由 各2句 后1个写反面理由1句 开头1句 结尾2句 这个组合比较适用第二题 d 2 5 1 中间段选择3个理由 前2个写正面理由 各2句 后1个写反面理由1句 开头2句 结尾1句 这个组合也适用第二题 综合人物类模板1 Iadmire forseveralreasons First Second Third Sothat swhyIadmire themost 综合人物类模板2 WhenitcomestothepersonIadmirethemost istheone Themostimpressivethingabouthim her isthat What smore Inaddition That swhyhe she hasalwaysbeenahero heroine ofmine WhenitcomestothepersonIadmirethemost OldFishistheone ThemostimpressivethingabouthimisthathestartedaschoolfromnothingandhasbecometherichestteacherinChina Asasuccessfulyoungentrepreneur heindeedsetsagoodexampleformetofollowinmyownlife 理由1 细节 What smore heisnotgreedyorhavingloveforriches Hedonated8millionyuantotheearthquake hitareasinSichuanProvince southwestofChina 理由2 例子 Inaddition heisveryniceasaleader showingcompassionandloveforhisfellowmenandaffectingtheminapositiveway Almost10 000peopleworkforhimallaroundChina 理由3 例子 That swhyhehasalwaysbeenaheroofmine 例3 Whatareimportantcharacteristicsyoulookforinfriends Characteristicsinfriends honestloyaltrustworthyintegrate 正直的 uprightforthright 坦率的 straightforwardfriendly kindnotpushyorcontrollingagoodsenseofhumorfunnyfuntobearoundfunandlotsoflaughter similarinterestscompassionateconsiderate thoughtfulsupportiveunderstandingcaring patientsensitiverespectfulsharingappreciateoneanothernonjudgmental 品头论足的 havemorals beagoodlistenerbeabletokeepsecretsenhanceyourlife notdragyoudowntellyouthetruthaboutyouregardlessofhowitaffectsthefriendshipnotcriticize tellstories youbehindyourbacktellyouyourshort comingsatyourmouth 当面 almostneverpraiseyouinfrontofyouhavesomethingincommonbutnoteverythingwanttospendasmuchtimeaspossiblewithlikebeingtogetherandsharinggoodtimeswith won tleaveyouifyouareintroublebefriendsinsunshineandinshadestandbyyouinthehourofanysortofneedalwaysbetherewhenyouneedthem nomatterwhattimedayornightcareforyouevenwhenthetimesarebadandevenmorewhenthetimesaregreat standupforyouandapologizetoyouafterafightwon tteachyoubadstuffs goodfriendsteachgoodthingslikeyouunconditionallynotexpectalotfromthefriendshipgiveyouashouldertocryonwheneveryouneedone Sps Ithinkwhatmakesagoodfriendissomeonewho shonest supportiveandunderstanding Apersonwhois andisalso iswhatIthinkmakesagoodfriend Theymustbe have Idependonmyfriendstobe Ihavetocountonmyfriendsto Ithinkagoodfriendissomeonewho Ijustlookforsomeonewhois can V s I dsaytheyhavetobeakindpersonthat 专门特质类模板1 Ithinkwhatmakesagoodfriendissomeonewhois and Tobeginwith Ijustlookforsomeonewhois Heshould Also Finally I dlovetospendmoretimewithsomeonewhocan Youknow So and arethecharacteristicsthatIlookforin Sampleanswer Ithinkwhatmakesagoodfriendissomeonewhoishonest supportive andhasagoodsenseofhumor Tobeginwith Ijustlookforsomeonewho shonesttomenomatterwhat Heshouldnottellstoriesbehindmyback heshouldtellmemyshort comingsatmymouth butneverpraisesmeinfrontofme Also itisawellknownsayingthat AFRIENDINNEEDISAFRIENDINDEED Ijustthinkthatagoodfriendshouldstandbymeinsunshineandinshade Finally I dlovetospendmoretimewithsomeonewhocanmakemelaughandisfuntobearound Youknow laughterhaslotsofbenefitslikereducingstressandincreasinghealth Sohonesty beingsupportiveandhavingasenseofhumorarethecharacteristicsthatIlookforinfriends 例4 Whatdoyouthinkarethequalitiesofagoodleader Effectiveleadership honest y integrate ity trustworthy iness resilient cy