广西大化县乙圩乡初级中学九年级英语全册 短语复习资料 人教新目标版.doc

广西大化县乙圩乡初级中学九年级英语全册 短语复习资料 人教新目标版unit 1 1 .study by doing sth.通过、根据来学习2.end up doing sth.结束做某事3. some 用于一般疑问句中，表示.真诚的邀请:would you like some?想得到肯定的回答：could i have some water?4.begin with以开始/end with以结束/5.look it/ them up in a dictionary在字典查单词6.deal with处置，对付7.time goes by时间流逝8.change into变成。9.with the help of sb./sth.=with ones help在某人的帮助下10.regardas把看作unit 2 1.used to be/ to do sth过去是常常做某事否定式是：didnt use to be/ do一般疑问句是：did you use to be/do? yes, i did./no, i didnt.2.be used to +n./doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事 =get used to +n./doing sth. 3. be afraid of sth./doing sth害怕某事/做某事.=be terrified of sth./doing sth. 4.chat with sb.和某人聊天5.in the last few years.在过去的几年中6.take pride in sth.=be proud of sth.为感到骄傲7.give up doing sth.放弃做某事8.change ones mind改变某人的主意unit 3 1.should/ shouldnt be allowed to do sth.被允许/不被允许做某事2.get/have sth.+ 过去分词 请别人做某事3.clean up 打扫 4.by+ 时间 不迟于5.worry about sb./sth./doing sth.担心某人/某事/ 6.be strict with sb. in sth.对某人/某事严格7.concentrate on sth.全神贯注，专心于8.in the end =at last =finally 最后/ 终于unit 4 1.be late for + n.迟到2. what if 如果怎么办？3.hundred/thousand/ million/ billion (前面有数词，不+s，后面有of，+s)4.introduce sb. to sb.把介绍给.5.not in the slightest=not at all 一点也不6.plenty of 大量的 (+可数复数或不可数名词)6.get along /on( well )with sb.和某人相处（好）7.would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做 否定式： would rather not do sth.宁愿不做 8.come top in 在名列前茅9.let sb. down 让某人失望10.be terrified of doing sth.=be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事/ be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事11.come up with 提出问题，想出办法12.by accident偶然地/无意之中13.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物13. be helpful to sb./sth.对某人/某事有帮助unit 5 1. must be sbs一定是=belong to sb.属于某人/cant be不可能是/might be可能是 2.much too 太（+形容词）/too much 太多（+不可数名词）3.see /hear/watch sb. do/doing sth.看见/听见/观看某人做/正在做某事 4.no more/ no longer/ notany more/ notany longer 不再 5.人称代词并列的顺序：单数时：二/一/三. you ,he and i 复数时： 一/二/三 we , you and they做错事承担责任时：i / we 在前面6.pretend to do sth.假装去做某事/ pretend +that 从句 假装.unit 6 1.remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事 /remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事2.be important to sb.对某人重要3.be sure to do sth.务必/一定做某事（否定式：be sure not to do sth.）/ be sure +that 从句4.be on display= be on show 被展出5.whatever =no matter what不论什么6.to be honest 老实说，说实在的7.suit sb. just fine 对某人合适8.stay away from远离、与保持距离9.be good /bad for 对有益/有害unit 71.would like sth.想要某物/would like to do sth. =want to do sth.想要做某事/would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 2.take it easy= dont be nervous 别紧张3.consider doing sth./ + that 从句4.be convenient to do sth. 做某事方便5.in general 总的来说6.quite+ a/ an + adj. + n.相当的物 如，quite an interesting book7. be supposed to do sth.被期望做某事=should do sth.应该做某事8.in the east of 在的东部 （在范围内）/ to the east of 在的东部 （在范围外）/ on the east of 在的东部 （和接壤）9. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物10.offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.为某人主动提供某物/ offer to do sth. 提供去做某事11.mind doing sth.介意做某事/ mind (ones/ 或宾格)doing sth. 介意做某事(用于否定句和疑问句中12(.at) this time of year每年这时候13.dream of sth./梦想某事/dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事/dream of /about sb./梦见某人14.as soon as possible尽快地=as soon as one can/could15.quite a few= a lot of /lots of 相当多的16.be willing to do sth.愿意做某事17.hold on to sth.坚持某事unit 8 1.help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2.give out= hand out分发/ hand in上交3.cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来4.put up张贴/ put on 穿上put away 收起来/.put off推迟/ 拖延5.set up=establish= start 成立/建立6.be home to/of sb.是某人的家园7.volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事8. not onlybut (also)不但而且(连接两个并列成分)（当连接两个主语时，谓语动词要根据but also后的人称而变化）9.run out of=use up 用完/用尽10.take after.=look like= be similar to和某人相像11.fix up 修理= repair / mend 12.give away= donate捐赠13.work out 成功/结果/算出work out fine效果好14.help sb. out 帮助某人15.fill sth. with sth.用装满/ be filled with被用装满/ be full of是满的16be used to do sth.被用来做某事unit9 1.be used for doing sth.被用来去做某事be used as sth.被作为来用2.be made in+地点 在某地制造 be made by+人 被某人制造 be made of+材料 由制成（可以看出原材料） be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）3.by mistake 错误地4.knock into sb撞击某人5.by accident 偶然地、意外地6.肯定句+until 直到为止/否定句+until直到才7.fall into 落入/fall down 摔倒8.in this way 这样9.in the six century在6世纪/ in the 90th of the 20s century在20世纪90年代/ in the 1950s(1950s)in the nineteen fifties在20世纪50年代（在世纪年代，先说年代，再说世纪。年代用复数，后面+s/或s）10.throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人11.dream of doing sth.梦想做某事unit101.by the time+从句（动词用过去时） 到之前（主句用过去完成时had +pp.）2.happen to sb. 某人发生某事3.go off 发出响声 4.run off to +地点 =run to +地点 跑到某地5.on time 准时/按时 in time 及时6.give sb. a ride 捎某人一程/ 让某人搭车7.break down 出故障/坏了7. make it 做到 9.show up 出席/露面 10.be convincing (+that 从句) 深信11.flee from sb,/ sth. 从处逃跑 12.sell out 卖完13.set off 引起14.marry sb =get married to sb. .和某人结婚15.bothand两者/物 都/eitheror两者中有一（动词根据or 后变化）neither nor 两者都不（动词根据nor 后变化）unit111.betweenand在。之间2.next to 靠近/紧挨着3.talk with/to sb. about sth.和某人谈论关于某事4. something happening.有事情发生。5.its fun to do sth.做有趣6.dress up as打扮成7.depend on 依靠/ 依赖8. such as= for example例如9.in order to do sth.为了做某事/ in order not to do sth.为了不做某事unit121.shake hands握手/ kiss 亲吻/ bow鞠躬/hug拥抱2.after all 毕竟3.drop by sb.=drop in on sb.顺便走访某人4.go out of ones way to do sth.特地做某事5.make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归6.bother sb.=disturb sb.打扰某7.save time 节约时间8.be familiar to sb./sth 对某人某物熟悉/ be not familiar to sb/sth.=be unfamiliar/sb/sth 对某人某物不熟悉.9.learn by oneself 自学=teach oneself+科目unit13 1.would rather do sth.宁愿做某事2.make food做饭/ make money赚钱/ make the bed铺床3. learn from sb.向学习4.be fair/ be unfair 是公平的/是不公平的5.pollution污染（动词用单数）pollution is a problem.污染是个问题。air pollution空气污染/ water pollution水污染/ 6.keep out 阻挡/遮掩/keep out the sun遮阳7.aim at sb./sth.以为目标8.for instance=for example/ such as例如9.so that以便（引导结果状语从句）sothat如此以至于(引导目的状语从句)10.at times=sometimes 有时/ at other times在其他时间/ at the time在那时/ at all times=always总是/ at a time 每次/ at one time一度/ 从前11.lead sb. to do sth.诱导某人做某事12. be home=be at home =be in在家13.after all 毕竟/到底14.in some cultures在一些文化中15.different people have different thoughts on this subject关于这个主题，不同的人有不同的想法unit141.pack sth.打包/ pack into塞进、挤进（车/时间）2.clean sth. out 清除（打扫某物内部/清除某物上的灰尘）clean sth. up清洁3.put in把放进4.in a minute=at once/ right now立刻/马上5.so far到目前为止(动词用现在完成时)6.get back to sb.过一会儿再与某人通话/ 给某人回信= answer the letter7.take care=look out/ be careful/ its dangerous.当心/保重8.because / as/for因为（引导时间状语从句）(as/ for 表示明显或已知的原因)9. feed on sth.以为食/ feed sth. to sb. =feed sb. with sth. 把某物喂给某人10.be sure to do sth.务必/一定做某事.be sure not to do sth.务必/一定不做某事11.in the top ten在前10名排行榜have a number one hit排第一名/列入首榜12.good luck to sb. 祝某人好运13.one more thing 还有一件事14.thanks to+ n.由于/幸亏=because of15.be busy to do sth./be