安徽省马鞍山市高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（22）.doc

马鞍山市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（22）及答案in britain and other countries, young people sometimes take a “gap year”， a year off between high school and college. this idea never gained a big following in america. recent news reports have suggested that interest may be growing, though there are no official numbers.charles deacon, dean of admissions at georgetown university in washington dc., estimates that in the current firstyear class of 1,600 students, only about 25 decided to take a year off. he says this number hasnt changed much over the years.mr. deacon says the most common reason for taking a “gap year” is to have a chance to travel, but he says international students may take a “gap year” to meet requirements at home for military duty.some high school graduates see a year off as a chance to recover after twelve years of required education, but it can also give students a chance to explore their interests. students hoping to be doctors, for example, could learn about the profession by volunteering in a hospital.many colleges and universities support gapyear projects by permitting students to delay their admission. experts say students can grow emotionally and intellectually as they work at something they enjoy.the harvard admissions office has an essay on its web site called “time out or burn out for the next generation”. it praises the idea of taking time off to step back, think and enjoy gaining life experiences outside the pressure of studies. it also notes that students are sometimes admitted to harvard or other colleges partly because they did something unusual with that time.of course, a “gap year” is not for everyone. students might miss their friends who go on directly to college, and parents might worry that their children will decide not to go to college once they take time off. another concern is money. a year off, away from home, can be costly.holly bulls job is to specialize in helping students plan their “gap year”. she notes that several books have been written about this subject. she says these books along with media attention and the availability of information on the internet have increased interest in the idea of a year off, and she points out that many gapyear programs cost far less than a year of college.5what is the passage mainly about?a. more and more american students are choosing to take a year off.b. if you want to go to an american university, take a “gap year” first.c. it is likely that taking a “gap year” is becoming popular in america.d. americans hold different opinions towards students taking a “gap year”6how many reasons for students taking a “gap year” are mentioned in the passage?a. 2. b. 3.c. 4. d. 5.7the essay “time out or burn out for the next generation” suggests that _.a. every student must take a “gap year” before applying for a famous universityb. some famous universities encourage students to gain more life experiencesc. taking a “gap year” can make students free from life learningd. the stress of studies does harm to the students health8what can we learn from the passage?a. books and media have contributed to the students interest in school learning.b. charles deacon doesnt support the idea of the students taking a “gap year”c. parents might disagree with the program, concerned about their childrens future.d. experts agree taking a year off will benefit the students emotionally and physically.答案5c。主旨大意题。结合第一段最后一句以及最后一段的后半部分可推测此项正确。文章只是说很可能有越来越多的学生会为这种创意心动，而不是一定会有这种现象发生，因此a项不太妥当；d项只是文章中涉及到的部分内容，不是所要表达的主题。6c。细节理解题。结合第三段和第四段可知这四种原因分别是to travel, to meet requirements at home for military duty, to recover after twelve years of required education, to explore their interests。7b。推理判断题。根据本段最后一句可知哈佛大学和其他一些大学录取这些学生的部分原因是他们曾经在这一年的空档期做过一些非同寻常的事情，由此可推测一些著名大学鼓励学生更多地去体验生活。8c。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的中间部分可知父母对这种计划深表担忧，认为有可能会贻误孩子的前程。d项中的emotionally and physically与第五段中的emotionally and intellectually不吻合。常见动词词组讲解与自我检测【6】三十九、see to（1） ive got a lot of things to see to.(处理)（2） who is to see to the organization of the next meeting?(负责)（3） will you see to that customer，please?(照顾)（4） if i see to getting the car out，will you see to closing the windows?(负责)（5） please see to it that the lights are turned off.（=make sure/ensure that）（6） (确保)四十、send （1） weve just sent her to sleep.(使进入梦乡)（2） my sister sends you greetings and asks when you will be in london.(致，送)（3） that noise will send me mad.(（跟复合结构）使变得)（4） the explosion sent things flying in all directions.（5） (（跟带分词的复合结构）使得)（6） they have sent up several spaceships this year.(发射)（7） send for a taxi/an ambulance/a doctor（8） (（派人）找计程车叫救护车请医生来)四十一、set（1） we set about clearing（set out to clear）up the mess.(开始做或处理；着手)（2） youd better set aside some money for special use.（3） (（为了某种目的）留出、拨出、节省)（4） set aside my wishes in this matter.(对不予考虑)（5） we will set off（out）for africa tomorrow.(动身，出发)（6） polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.(引爆)（7） lets set up the tent first and build the fire later.(竖起来，立起来，支起来)（8） he set up a new record.(创造)（9） the film was set in california in the middle of the nineteenth century.（10） (以为背景，故事发生在.)（题组训练）用与set相关的短语填空：63、the new government must set _ finding solutions to the countrys economic problems.64、lets set _ my personal feelings.答案：63、about 64、aside四十二、show（1） he told the bbc that he wanted 17 hours of nonstop tv time so that both concerts could be shown on television.(播出，展出，放映)（2） tickets，please. show your tickets.(把拿给看)（3） come along. ill show you to your room myself.(带某人到某处)（4） my cousin is visiting us next week，and i have promised to show him around new york.(领某人到处看看)（5） most small children show off in front of visitors.(炫耀)四十三、stand（1） the letters uk stand for the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland.(代表)（2） i cant stand the hot weather.(忍受)（3） you should learn to stand on your own two feet.(依靠自己，自主)（4） stand out(显得突出，显眼，引人注目)（5） stand by(站在一边，袖手旁观，支持，站在边)四十四、strike （1） on friday 16th october，1987，a hurricane struck the southeast of england.（2） (侵袭)（3） the boy struck the man with a stick.(打)（4） a stone struck me on the head.(打中，击中)（5） i struck a match and held it to his cigarette.(擦燃（火柴）)（6） an idea suddenly struck me.(（某种想法）忽然出现，使忽然想起)（7） he was struck by her beauty.(给人深刻印象)（8） they are striking for higher pay.（=they，on strike for higher pay.）(罢工)（9） i left immediately the clock struck twelve.(（钟）敲响)四十五、turn（1） he was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.(拒绝接受)（2） the campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark.(上床睡觉)（3） the teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.(上交)（4） the examination turned out（to be）easy.(结果是，最后情况是)（5） bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.(移交，交给)（6） the car struck the wall and turned over.(撞翻，翻倒)（7） he turned over in bed.(翻身，翻转)（8） please turn over this page.(翻过)（9） the missing boy turned up(出现)（10） if you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.（11） (求助于)（12） mozarts music always turns me on/off.(使感兴趣使不感兴趣)（13） she turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.(转身不看)（14） because the hall was full，many people were turned a way.(撵走)（15） turn a blind eye to/on(视而不见)（16） turn a deaf ear to (充耳不闻)（17） turn about(向后转)（18） turn against(反对，背叛)（19） turn back(返回，折回，使往回走)（20） by turns(轮流)（21） in turn(一个挨一个地又（对别人）做同样的事)（22） take turns(轮流（做某事）)（题组训练）同义词组替换：65、i have waited for him for hours but he hasnt _ （appeared）yet.66、his invitation is _ （refused）.67、if you dont know the words，you can _ （refer to）a dictionary.答案：65、turned up 66、turned down 67、turn to四十六、take（1） the assistant did not take her seriously and advised her to buy two bottles of very expensive wine.(认真对待)（2） he led the ships down the river to a place where the british army could land safely and take the enemy by surprise.(突然袭击)（3） i wont take up much of your time.(占去（时间）)（4） the table takes up too much room.(占去，占据（空间）)（5） when he left school he took up journalism.(从事某项活动，发展某种爱好)（6） people should be ready to go to prison for their beliefs，but they should never take up anus to fight.(拿起武器)（7） when you return to the office the following morning or after the holiday，you can listen to the messages and take any necessary action.(采取必要的行动)（8） the teacher took up the lesson where he left off yesterday.(继续讲述)（9） jean took advantage of the lunch hour to finish her homework.(利用)（10） i take back what i said.(收回)（11） take it easy.the ro