电子信息工程论文.doc

电子信息工程专业前景及职业发展情况分析 摘要:电子信息业是一项新兴的高科技产业，根据信息产业部的分析，电子信息业这一朝阳产业正处于产业发展的关键时期。自我国改革开放尤其是近几年来，电子生产行业以突飞猛进的速度迅崛起，我国的电子产品的生产、销售都在逐年快速增加，电子产业已经成为我国国民经济的一大支柱产业。电子信息业是一项新兴的高科技产业，根据信息产业部的分析，电子信息业这一朝阳产业正处于产业发展的关键时期。预计电子信息业在近几年内将以高于经济增长速度两倍左右的速度快速发展，因此其前景是相当可观的。众所周知，电子产品制造业、集成电路等产业是现在和将来重点发展的领域。从小的方面来看，数据通信、多媒体、互联网、电话信息服务和手机短信等众多新兴通信业务正在迅速扩展，这些领域中都需要大量的信息技术人才作为行业支持。根据近几年人事部发布的热门专业需求情况来看，电子信息业的专业人才需求排在了第三位，将来必巨大的发展潜力，学生就业前途一片光明。自我国改革开放尤其是近几年来，电子生产行业以突飞猛进的速度迅崛起，我国的电子产品的生产、销售都在逐年快速增加，电子产业已经成为我国国民经济的一大支柱产业，大量新技术、新工艺不断应用于生产实际，大量高、新、精产品层出不穷，电子行业的发展也带动着相关行业的快速发展，拉动了我国国民经济的迅猛增长。电子产品与人们的生活密切相关，电子产品不断地改善着人们的生活方式和生活质量，人们的日常生活越来越离不开电子技术，“电子产品无处不在，电子技术无所不用，我们生活在电子时代”。行业的发展、市场的扩大，必然形成人才短缺的局面，产业的大发展、技术的大进步必将带来人才的大需求，学校需要源源不断地培养人才、输出人才，以满足社会的需求，已成为大势所趋。电子信息工程专业的人才需求量缺口较大，企业大量需求综合素质高、实践技能强、会产品设计开发、会检测维修、懂营销、会管理，能在各条战线生产的高级实用型技术人才。因此，大力培养这方面的高级技术人才，是企业发展的迫切要求，也是我国经济发展的重要依托。目前，我国电子信息人才的缺口很大，特别是单片机、信息采集与集散控制系统、 PLC设备操作、使用和维修等与生产过程自动化技术及自动化设备相关的人才缺口更大。 在目前就业竞争激烈的情况下，尽管专业前景不错，国家政策也大力支持，但由于金融危机的影响在断时间内难以恢复，出现了人才的相对过剩。因此，要想找到好工作，就要为自己找好发展方向，学好专业课，练好硬功夫，保持良好的心态，对自己充满自信，掌握一定的就业技巧，时刻关注专业动态，才能找到称心如意的工作。 Electronic and information engineering professional prospect and career development situation analyseselectronic information, is a new high-tech industry, according to the analysis of the ministry of information industry, electronic information, this a sunrise industry is in the key period of industrial development.Since the reform and opening in China especially in recent years, electronic production industry to advance by leaps and bounds speed newsletter rise, Chinas electronic products production, sale in the rapid increase year by year, the electronic industry of Chinas national economy has become a pillar industries.Electronic information, is a new high-tech industry, according to the analysis of the ministry of information industry, electronic information, this a sunrise industry is in the key period of industrial development. Electronic information sector is expected to in recent years will be higher than in the economic growth rate of about twice as fast development, so the prospects are considerable. As is known to all, electronic product manufacturing industry, such as integrated circuit industry is now and in the future focus on the development of field. From the side, data communication, multimedia, the Internet, telephone information service and mobile phone text messages and many other emerging communications services are expanding quickly, these fields will need a lot of information technology talents as an industry support. According to the personnel department issued in recent years popular major demand situation, the electronic information, professional personnel needs in the third row, in the future will be a huge development potential, the student employment has a bright future.Since the reform and opening in China especially in recent years, electronic production industry to advance by leaps and bounds speed newsletter rise, Chinas electronic products production, sale in the rapid increase year by year, the electronic industry of Chinas national economy has become a pillar industry, a lot of new technology, new technology is applied in the actual production, a large number of high and new, fine product emerge in endlessly, the development of the electronic industry also runs the related rapid development of the industry, to boosting Chinas national economic growth. Electronic products is closely related to peoples lives, electronic products constantly improve peoples way of life and life quality, the Peoples Daily life more and more without electronic technology, electronic product everywhere, electronic technology is no, we live in the electronic age. The development of the industry and the expansion of the market, will form the situation of talent shortage, industry development, the technology of the great progress will bring big demand of talents, schools need to continue to train talents, output talents, to meet the needs of the community, has become the general trend. Electronic and information engineering professional talent demand great gap, the enterprise is in great demand comprehensive quality and practical skills of strong, can product design development, will test and maintenance, and understand the marketing, will manage, can in the production of various fronts senior technical personnel and practical. Therefore, vigorously develop the advanced technical talents of enterprise development, is the urgent demand, is also the important rely on the economic development of China. At present, Chinas electronic information talent gap is very big, especially in single chip microcomputer, information acquisition and distributed control system, PLC equipment operation, use and maintenance and production process automation technology and automation equipment related talent gap bigger. electronic information engineering in recent years was very optimistic about the job situation. Because about stage country developing electronic industry and the development of the telecommunications company, determine the state and society and electronic company is in great need of electronic talents, especially domestic large electronic enterprise (such as: haier, TCL, xiamen, etc) are in urgent need of a large number of electronic specialized talented person, according to the employment situation in recent years show electronic talent demand has been the top. The Beijing izvestia daily statistics, this year Beijing needs to electronic professional talents of 10 big industry is ranked the second, and can provide the talents but in the first row of ten. As the great western development, the Midwest electronic and communication industry will be developed, employment situation will be better and better. Along with the development of domestic economy, electronic information industry will face transformation and upgrading, the revitalization of planning come on stage, will support and related industry advantages to realize independent innovation through enterprise faster and more big development. We think that the revitalization of industry development planning produced more profound effect, if subsequent to come on stage more practical and more favorable matching policy, then the effect will be more obvious. Currently most electronic information enterprise already enjoy some preferential tax, for enterprise that, more important is to enjoy the preferential tax will be able to continue. Relative to char