【三维设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 Canada — “The True North”板块训练 新人教版必修3.doc

unit 5canada “the true north” 润色增分背范文、学润色，让作文靓丽起来(2011辽宁高考)假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知b & b公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：1年龄；2.学习情况及英语水平；3.兴趣和特长；4.性格特点。dear sir/madam，i learned from the newspaper that your company needs an english secretary. im really interested in this position and hope i can work for you.im 20 years old and will be graduating from xinxing foreign language school this july. im an excellent student，among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. having learned english for years (分词的完成式作原因状语), i have a good command of spoken and written english, as well as computer. i have been one of the editors of the newspaper of our school for the past few years. in my spare time, i read a lot, especially poems. i enjoy music very much too. being an active young person (现在分词作原因状语), i like sports and outdoor activities. besides, im easy to get along with and i like to make friends. the most important thing is that i like office work very much (表语从句). im sure i can do it well.im looking forward to your reply. sincerely yours，li huadear sir/madam，i learned from the newspaper that your company needs an english secretary. i have shown great interest in this position, hoping i can work for you.im a student of 20, who will graduate from xinxing foreign language school this july. im confident in applying for this position, for my talent in english, especially my spoken english._being_an_excellent_student (作为一名优秀的学生，现在分词作原因状语), im always among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. besides, i take a fancy to read, and poems are my favorite, resulting_in_my_rich_imagination_and_wisdom (从而使我拥有了丰富的想象力和智慧，现在分词作结果状语). while_experiencing_a_colorful_life_through_reading (当通过阅读体验丰富多彩的人生的时候，状语从句的省略), i have formed a habit of noting down what_i_feel_on_my_computer (在计算机上我体会到的东西，宾语从句) and i type very fast. as_an_active_young_person (作为一个活跃的年轻人，介词短语作状语), i prefer sports and outdoor activities. in addition, im goodtempered and always ready to help others.ill_appreciate_it_if_you_would_give_me_the_opportunity (你若给我这次机会我将不胜感激，it作形式宾语). im looking forward to your reply.sincerely yours，li hua.高频单词必记1scenery n景色；风景2measure vi.& vt. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施3aboard prep.& adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上4within prep. 在之内5confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准6approximately adv. 接近；大约7nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的；邻近的8baggage n行李luggage n(同义词)9mix vt.& vi.混合；调配mixture n混合(物)；混合状态10distance n距离；远方distant adj.远的；远方的11terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terror n恐惧terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的12wealthy adj.& n富有的；富人；有钱人wealth n财富13impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的impression n印象14surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕surroundings n(复数)周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)surrounded by the forest, the village has beautiful surroundings,_which attract many visitors from surrounding areas.(surround)(2)so charming are the sights of jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.to tell you the truth, i was deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)2主题串记请根据首字母和汉语提示写出与“聪明”相关的高频单词(1)talent n才能；天赋(2)wisdom n. 智慧(3)brilliant adj. 卓越的(4)foolish adj. 愚蠢的(5)_gifted adj. 有天赋的(6)intelligent adj. 聪明的(7)smart adj. 机敏的(8)talented adj. 有才能的；有天赋的.重点短语必背 *1.rather_than与其；不愿2be_surrounded_by/with 被包围3settle_down 定居；平静下来；专心于*4.manage_to_do 设法做*5.catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见*6.have_a_gift_for 对有天赋*7.in_the_distance 在远处8as_far_as 远到；直到；至于*9.at_dawn 在黎明；在拂晓10impress_.on/upon 给留下深刻印象选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)1mrs. taylor has an 8yearold daughter who has_a_gift_for painting she has won two national prizes.2there is a tower in_the_distance and it looks the most attractive from a distance of 300 meters.3dont let me catch_sight_of you doing it again, otherwise i will dismiss you.4it ought to be you rather_than me that sign the letter.5he managed_to persuade his parents to let him seek a job.经典句型必会 1rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to vancouver and then take the train from west to east across canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。解读rather than “与其；不愿”连接并列成分。仿写他宁愿在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。he preferred to stay at home watching tv rather_than go to the concert.2it is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。解读some measuring .为独立主格结构。仿写他躺在那儿，牙关紧咬，而且他发怒的眼睛直盯着前方。he lay on his back, his teeth set and his glaring eyes looking_straight_upward.3its too bad you cant go as far as ottawa, canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。解读as far as “远到；远至；就而言”。仿写就我看来，只有一种方法可以远离危险。as_far_as_i_can_see,_there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.1surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕教材原句people say it is canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the pacific ocean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。(1)surround .with .使包围be surrounded by/with . 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的(3)surroundings n. 环境i came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.我逐渐意识到成功的关键在于我应该尽量结交有创造性的人。as a child i was_surrounded_by love and kindness.幼年时我备受关爱。id like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings.我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。2measure vt.& vi.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸高考佳句each of his ears measured approximately 11.5 inches long.(2012浙江高考阅读b)他的每只耳朵长约11.5英寸。(1)measure . by .用来衡量be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事make sth. to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物education shouldnt be measured only by examination results.教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。in the old days, my mother always made_new_clothes_to_my_own_measure with the spring festival coming.过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。名师指津measure意为“有长(宽、高、重)”时为不及物动词，常用主动形式。3confirm vt.证实；证明(尤指提供证据来证明)；批准经典例句research has confirmed that the risk is higher for women.(朗文p451)研究证实对女性来说这种风险要大一些。(1)confirm a theory证实一种理论confirm ones belief 坚定信念it has been confirmed that . 已经确定(2)confirmation n. 证实；确认；批准(3)confirmed adj. 证实的；惯常的he was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season.他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的一段时间内担任队长。the recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.最近的空难坚定了我的信念，那就是更需要安全规则。it_has_been_confirmed_that the meeting will take place next week.已经确定会议下周召开。4distance n距离；远方；遥远；疏远v.不介入；与疏远教材原句in the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great niagara falls, which is on the south side of the lake.远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。(1)at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远in the distance 在远方；在远处at a distance of 在远的地方from a distance 从远处/方keep sb.at a distance 对冷淡；与疏远(2)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的i could see the bus coming in the distance.我能看见公共汽车正从远处开来。it was difficult to get to know her because she always kept_everyone_at_a_distance.很难搞懂她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。the picture looks better at a distance.这幅画远点看更佳。链接高考(2011山东高考)take your time its just_short distance from here to_restaurant.a不填； theba; thecthe; a d不填； a解析：选b考查冠词。句意：不用急，从这里到饭店只有一小段路程。a short distance 表示“一小段距离”；由语意可知restaurant指双方都知道的那个饭店，所以用定冠词the。5impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给留下极深的印象高考佳句impressed by its beauty, oscar felt a strong desire to find its owner.(2012浙江高考完形填空)对这把伞的“美丽”印象深刻，奥斯卡有一种强烈的要找到它的主人的愿望。使某人牢记某事be impressed by/at/with 留下印象be impressed on ones mind/memory被印在脑海里(2)impression n印象；感想have/leave/make a(n) .impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的my father impressed on me the value of hard work. my father impressed me with the value of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。his words are_strongly_impressed_on_my memory.他的话使我铭记于心。the new teacher made/had/left_a_good_impression_on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。链接高考(2010北京高考)first impressions are the most lasting. after all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.aa; the bthe; theca; a dthe; a解析：选c考查冠词。句意：第一印象是持续时间最长的。毕竟，你永远不会再有一次机会去获得一个第一印象。表示“又一；再一次”常用冠词a；第二个空用a表示泛指概念。单词对点集训.完成句子1面试时给人留下好的印象是很重要的。it is important to make/leave_a_good_impression at your interview.2有人告诫她说，如果不想受到伤害，就与查尔斯离得远一点。she was warned to keep_her_distance_from charles if she didnt want to get hurt.3我们是时候应该采取措施保护濒危动物了。it is high time that we took_effective_measures/steps/_action to protect endangered animals.4请携带你能证明你身份的东西。please bring something with you that can confirm_your_identity.单项填空1(2012湖北八校二次联考)miss green often said “god helps those who help themselves”， intending to _ on us the significance of being independent.abasebimpresscfocus drely解析：选b考查动词辨析。句意：格林小姐常说，“自助者天助之”，她用这句话来告诉我们独立的重要性。这里用impress sth. on sb.表示“使意识到(重要性或严重性等)”。base a on b“把a建立在b的基础上”；focus on“集中(注意力、精力等)于”；rely on“依靠”。2the faces of four famous american presidents on mount rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.alength bdistancecway dspare解析：选b句意：从60英里远的地方可以看见拉什莫尔山上的四位著名的美国总统的面孔。a distance of表示“长达的距离”，故选b。3when does your plane take off?at 3：00 pm.tomorrow.ive just called the airport to _ it.aconfirm barguecorganize dintend解析：选a答句句意：飞机明天下午3点起飞，我刚给机场打电话证实过。confirm“证实”，符合句意。argue“争论”；organize“组织”；intend“打算”。4(2013秦皇岛模拟)in my opinion, ones success cannot always be _ in terms of money.acalculated bgainedcmeasured dgathered解析：选c句意：我认为一个人的成功不能总是以金钱来衡量。measure “测量；衡量；判定”，符合句意。5when he looked up, he suddenly found himself _ by a group of teenagers, _ looked at him anxiously.ato be surrounded; whichbsurrounded; whocbe surrounded; whodhaving been surrounded; which解析：选b句意：当他抬起头的时候，他突然发现自己被一群年轻人围着，他们都焦急地看着他。这里考查“find宾语宾语补足语”结构， himself与surround之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式；第二空处是定语从句，先行词指人时用who。1settle down定居；平静下来；专心于教材原句that afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车坐在座位上。(1)settle down to (doing) sth. 开始注意某事物settle on/upon决定；同意(某事)settle in/into 适应(新的家、工作、环境等)(2)settlement n. 解决；处理；决定；和解；殖民地reach/arrive at a settlement达成协议when are you going to get married and settle down?你打算什么时候成家，安定下来？they settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论问题。it took her a while to_settle_into her new job.她过了一段时间才适应了新工作。2manage to do something设法做某事高考佳句however, it seems as though byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough.(2012湖南高考阅读b)然而，似乎拜伦的确设法很愉快地度过了那段时光。though we left home very late, we managed to catch the last bus.尽管我们出门很晚，但我们赶上了末班车。辨析比较manage to do sth., try to do sth.试一试选择上述短语填空ill try_to get downtown this afternoon, but i dont know if i can make it.the ship sank, but we managed_to get on a lifeboat.辨一辨manage to do sth.表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果，相当于succeed in doing sth.try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功短语对点集训.完成句子1they were playing in the woods when they caught_sight_of_a_beautiful_bird (看见一只漂亮的小鸟) they had never seen before.2how did you manage_to_get_the_information (设法获得消息) we need?with the help of my friends.3my parents did not expect me to have_a_gift_for_music (在音乐方面有天赋)4my friend, tom, settled_down_in_shanghai (定居在上海) after the shanghai world expo.单项填空1your house is always so neat how do you _ it with three children?amanage bservecadapt dconstruct解析：选a考查动词辨析。句意：你的房子总是这么干净整洁，有三个孩子的情况下，你是怎么做到保持如此整洁的？manage it “能解决(问题)；应付(困难局面)；设法做得到”。 serve “为服务”；adapt “使适应”；construct “建筑；建设”。2he heard someone following him, and glanced round.he _ a dark figure in the shadows.alost sight of bcaught sight ofcwatched out for dlooked for解析：选b句意：他听到有人在跟踪他，便向周围扫了一眼，发现阴暗处有一个黑影。catch sight of“看见；瞥见”，符合句意。lose sight of“看不见”；watch out for“注意；提防”；look for“寻找”。3with so many tiresome problems _， the newlyelected minister is leading a hard time now.asettled bhaving settledcto be settled dto have settled解析：选c句意：有如此多的麻烦问题要解决，这个新当选的部长现在的日子不好过。so many tiresome problems与settle(解决)之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此排除b、d两项。根据句意可知，“问题要解决”表示“未解决”，要用动词不定式，排除a项。1rather_than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to vancouver and then take the train from west to east across canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。rather than “而不是”，连接平行结构。if i had to give up one of them, i would turn off the tv rather than switch off my cellphone or cut off the internet.如果我必须放弃其中的一个，我宁愿关上电视而不关掉手机或切断因特网。宁愿而不愿(2)would rather后接宾语从句时，谓语用虚拟语气。表示现在或将来的愿望，谓语用一般过去时；表示过去的愿望，谓语用过去完成时。i always prefer to start early, rather_than_leave everything to the last minute.我总是愿意早开始，而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。i would rather (that) you hadnt_done that thing.我宁愿你没做那件事。2its too bad you cant go as_far_as ottawa, canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。as far as远至；就而言；尽所能his parents supported him as far as they could.他父母竭尽全力支持他。as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned就某人/物而言as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及so/as far as i can see 依我看as far as i know 就我所知as_far_as_i_know,_it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他认为别人的想法不是最重要。链接高考(2010上海高考)in ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled _ the local market.alonger than bmore thancas much as das far as解析：选d考查介词词组。根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，即as far as“远到”。句型对点集训.完成句子1the problem is that most students prefer to communicate with their internet friends rather_than_their_parents (而不是他们的父母)2as_far_as_i_know (据我所知), he is the leading person in it business.3he was busy writing a letter rather than reading_the_newspaper (看报纸).单项填空1most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings _ harm them.amore thanbrather thancother than dbetter than解析：选b句意：绝大多数人同意核科技发展应该造福人类而非危害人类。只有rather than表示“而不是；而非”之意。2how far apart do they live?_ i know, they live in the same neighbourhood.aas long as bas far ascas well as das often as解析：选b答句句意：据我所知，他们住在同一个地方。as far as i know “据我所知”。3it took _ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.it took brains, too.aother than bmore thancrather than dless than解析：选b句意：要建造这些节能房需要的不仅仅是建筑材料，还需要智慧。more than“不仅仅”，符合句意。other than“除了”；rather than“而不是”；less than“少于”。同位语从句1(2013聊城模拟)word comes _ free souvenirs will be given to _ comes first.awhat; no matter whom bthat; whoevercwhich; whomever dthat; no matter who解析：选b第一个空格及后面的句子是对主语word内容的具体解释，为了防止句子头重脚轻而置于谓语comes后边，所以用that引导。第二个空引导的是一个名词性从句，并在从句中作主语，所以用whoever; no matter who也有此意，但只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。2(2013温州检测)when he returned, he agreed to the publishers request_he should write a book for boys based on the life he experienced.athat bwhencwhich dwhy解析：选a考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，“_he should . he experienced”是同位语从句，且从句句意完整，不缺任何成分，故用that。3(2013安徽示范高中联考)despite the rule _ mobile phones are forbidden in class, my neighbor cant help playing mobile phone games occasionally.awhen bwhatcthat dwhere解析：选c考查同位语从句。句意：尽管规定在课堂上禁止使用手机，我的邻桌还是禁不住偶尔玩手机游戏。本句中的“_ mobile phones are forbidden in class”是同位语从句，解释说明“the rule”的具体内容，且从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that。4(2013临沂一模)have you got any idea_you will be next year?i may stay here, or i may end up in shanghai for all i know.awhat bwherechow dwho解析：选b考查同位语从句。句意：“你知道明年你会在哪儿吗？”“我可能会留在这里，或者就我所知的可能会在上海。”根据答语中的“here”和“in shanghai”可知，空处应用where。5(2012长沙模拟)its not necessary to explain the truth _ there is air, water and sunlight, there are living things.ain wherever bthat wherevercwhich dthat解析：选b句意：凡是有阳光、水和空气的地方就有生命，这是一个不用解释的真理。the truth 后的 that引导的是同位语从句，用以说明其内容；同位语从句中又包含一个wherever引导的从句，意为“凡是的地方”。.单项填空1(2013沈阳二中模拟)lets go to a movie after work, ok?_anot at all.bnever mind.cwhy not？dyoure welcome解析：选c句意：“下班后我们去看电影，好吗？”“好呀！”not at all.“一点儿也不。”；never mind.“没关系。”；why not？“好的，为什么不呢？”youre welcome.“不用谢。”所以why not？符合句意。2coronados unique history began when a spanish explorer caught _ sight of a group of islands seventeen miles off _ coast of southern california.a不填； a bthe; ac不填； the dthe; the解析：选ccatch sight of 是固定短语，意为“发现”；群岛应该在某个特定的地点，故coast前应加the。3(2013大庆三十五中高三检测)in the competition she _ the judges with both knowledge and excellent performance, and eventually won the championship.adefeated battractedcovercame dimpressed解析：选d句意：在比赛中，她以丰富的知识和出色的表现给裁判留下了深刻的印象，并最终获得冠军。impress sb. with sth.为常用句型，表示“以给某人留下深刻印象”。4it has been _ that comcast will continue their partnership with the football team for another five years.ajudged baccusedcconfirmed dinspired解析：选c句意：美国康卡斯特电信公司将和这个球队继续合作五年，这个消息得到了证实。confirm“证实”，符合句意。judge“判断”；accuse“指责”；inspire“鼓励”。5(2013海南国兴中学模拟)the old couple would like to see their daughter _， get married, and have kids.aturn down bcut downcput down dsettle down解析：选d由get married, and have kids可知，这对老夫妻想让女儿“安顿下来”，故选settle down。turn down“拒绝”；cut down“削减”；put down“记下”。6(2013宁波高三质检)as we all know, an island is a piece of land _ by water.asurround bsurrounding csurrounded dto be surrounded解析：选c句意：我们都知道，岛屿是被水围绕的一块陆地。be surrounded by“被围绕”，符合句意。 7mom, may i go downstairs to w