（新课标）高三英语寒假作业6.doc

新课标2016年高三英语寒假作业6第卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a caf hubnext to the castle lies the hub, home of the edinburgh international festival and one of the most talked about spots in town. our caf is open every day for mouthwatering lunches, snacks and fine dining. come in and enjoy the atmosphere of the hub or watch the world go by from our beautiful terrace.the hub, castlehill, royal mile, edinburgh. open every day from 9：30 am. till late.tel: 01314732067website: farm worldenjoy being “a farmer for a day”. join in delivering and feeding our spring babies bottle feeding sessions twice daily. fun for all family. horse rides, bmx bikes cross country course, tractor ride through 600 acres, new adventure playground, nature trails. full details on website.open: may oct wednesdays to saturdays and daily during school holidays 11 am.5 pm.tel: 01797260256/260321website: www.farmworldrye.co.ukenter the europewide student competition!are you curious, creative and energetic? are you interested in the new media? are you between 9 and 12 years of age? then join multimedia 2009 is for you!your challenge will be to build a team and develop a multimedia presentation in english based on one of three different topics. you can register (报名) between may 1 and june 15, 2009 and will have to turn in your entry before september 15, 2009.the rewards are wonderful: 150, 000 in prize for schools and teams and the chance to attend a european student camp plus new experiences, an opportunity to make friends throughout europe!for further information and registration forms go to: www. siemens, com/join multimedia.29youll have to register first if you want _.a. to enjoy delicious foodb. to try tractor ride through 600 acresc. to enter the europewide student competitiond. to watch the world go by from the beautiful terrace30according to the passage, there will be_ rewards for the europewide student competition.a. only one b. twoc. three d. four31you can visit farm world _.a. on monday in mayb. any day in octoberc. at 2 pm. at christmasd. at 10：30 am. during school holidaysb one day, president lincoln went to a party. at the gathering, a man called douglas was again and again talking about lincolns low position in life and saying that he first met lincoln when lincoln was a shop assistant at a village shop. finally, he said, “and mr. lincoln was a very good shop assistant, too.”people burst into laughter, but they quieted down when mr. lincoln said calmly, “gentleman, what mr. douglas has said is true. i did sell cotton, candles and cigars, and sometimes whisky. but i remember that in those days mr. douglas was one of my best buyers. i often stood on one side of the counter and sold whisky to mr. douglas on the other side, but the difference between us is：i have left my side of the counter, but mr. douglas still_sticks_to_his_as_firmly_as_ever.”25the story took place at a _.a. meeting b.restaurantc. concert d. gettogether26why was mr. douglas again and again talking about lincolns low position in life?a. because he was friendly to lincoln.b. because lincoln was an example to show that an american of low position in life can become president of the us.c. because he wanted others to look down upon lincoln.d. because he wanted to tell other people about lincolns friendliness as a shop assistant.27how did lincoln win the debate?a. he won it by telling of his low position in life in his early days.b. he won it by telling of his high position in life in his early days.c. he won it by saying douglas was telling a lie.d. he won it by comparing his present position with douglas.28the underlined sentence in the last paragraph means douglas _.a. is still talking about lincolns low position in lifeb. is still standing on the other side of the counterc. is still drinking a lot and has not changed a bitd. keeps on going to gatherings and talking a lotc the history of civil engineering(土木工程) is a very important story in the development of civilization(文明)civil engineers began practising their profession four thousand years ago.what is left of their work is the proof that they were wise.these engineers of the ancient world built entire cities.they designed systems of pipes which supplied fresh water.they built water pipelines for farmlands as well as bridges of great length.the relics of their buildings tell us much about the work of early engineers.consider the pyramids of egypt.they are evidence that some of the earliest engineers had great scientific ability.there is also evidence that those engineers could make lasting work of art and design.although they lived thousands of years ago，the eygptian engineers used very exact measurements.the base of the largest pyramidthe great pyramid near gizacomes to within inches of being a perfect square.the pyramid is perfectly placed.each corner points toward the exact directions of north，south，east and west.the inside of the pyramid is filled with complicated(复杂的) passages and tunnels.these lead to different rooms inside the pyramid.many of these passages are of great length and height.the engineers of egypt did more than design the pyramids.they also set up methods of moving and shaping the building materials.these materials were very heavy.they had to be brought from miles away and sometimes lifted several hundred feet.during the work the engineers commanded thousands of workers.the pyramids remain as evidence of the abilities of the ancient egyptian engineers.1forty centuries ago _.athere appeared civil engineers by professionbpeople began practising engineering in order to become professional engineersccivil engineers began putting their knowledge into practicedcivil engineers got more involved in their profession2the civil engineers of ancient times were wise enough to build entire cities，including _.asystems of pipes，bridges and machinerybpipeline systems，bridges and farmlandscwater supply systems，bridges and pipelinesdwater supply systems，bridges and stadiums3from the passage we know that _.abuilding materials were broken into small piecesbthere were no requirements for the size and shape of building materialscegyptian engineers were not concerned with the size and shape of building materialsdbuilding materials were processed(加工) to meet certain requirements4the passage can be best titled _.aevidence of human civilizationbearly civil engineerscancient architecture(建筑)ddevelopment of civil engineeringd our “mommy and me” time began two years ago.my nextdoor neighbor and fellow mother，christie，and i were out in our front yards，watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down.“i wish i could take one of my children out alone，”said christie.then we worked out a plan：when christie takes one of her children out，ill watch her other three.and when she watches two of mine，ill take someone out.the children were extremely quick to accept the idea of “mommy and me” time.christies daughter，mckenzie，went first.when she returned，the other children showered her with tons of questions.mckenzie was smiling broadly.christie looked refreshed and happy.“shes like a different child when theres no one else around，” christie shared with me quietly.with her mother all to herself，mckenzie didnt have to make an effort to gain attention.just as christie had noticed changes in mckenzie，i also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone times.for example，i am always surprised when my daughter，who is seldom close to me，holds my hand frequently.my stuttering (口吃的) son，tom，doesnt stutter once during our activities since he doesnt have to struggle for a chance to speak.and the other son，sam，whos always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.the “mommy and me” time allows us to be simply alone and away with each childtalking，sharing，and laughing，which has been the biggest gain.every child deserves (应得到) to be an only child at least once in a while.68what is the text mainly about?athe experience of the only child being with mother.bthe advantage of spending time with one child at a time.cthe happy life of two families.dthe basic needs of children.69right after mckenzie came back，the other children were _.ahappy bcuriouscregretful dfriendly70what does everyone gain in “mommy and me” time according to the passage?aevery mother has more free time to do things they like.bevery child has more chances to express and enjoy themselves.cevery child can get rid of his or her stuttering.dboth a and b. 第二节 （七选五 共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。there is one thing that everyone wants more than anything else . 36_. they think that when they have enough money to buy such things as houses ,arms ,and cars , they will have the thing that everyone wants .other people believe that if they know enough, they will find this thing. 37_. still others think that if they have power, they will find this thing .they keep telling themselves: when i am a boss, i will no longer have to search for this thing.what is it that everyone wants more than anything else? what is it that all of us keep working and searching for each day? 38_. happiness is a strange thing . 39_.what will make one man happy may not make another man happy .some men say that happiness comes from helping others ,other men say that happiness comes from making life more pleasant for everyone .what do you mean when you say “that makes me happy.”? 40_.perhaps from them you will learn something that will bring you peace of mind ,comfort ,money or may bring you what you search for-happiness.a.it is happiness.b.it doesnt mean the same to all men.c.they study all their life in search of it.d.happiness means the same to everyone.e.some people try to get it by making money.f.when one man feels happy, another man will feel sad.g.read what different people have said about happiness. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a high school history teacher once told us, “if you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. a true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” 31 teaches that he is right. good friendship is just not easily 32 . it is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a true friendship to 33 . however, there can be 34 disagreement in the need for each of us to think carefully about what kind of friendship we want. to most of us, 35 are considered very important, but we need to make it clear in our minds what kind of friendship we want. are they to be close or 36 at arms length? do we want to 37 ourselves or do we want to walk on surface(表面)? for some people, many friendships on the surface are 38 enough and thats all right. but at some point we need to make sure that our 39 are the same as our friends expectations. the sharing of 40 experiences including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to 41 friendships. but it must be done slowly and 42 only if there are signs of interest and action 43 . what are some of the 44 of friendship? the greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. deep relationships 45 time. another “main difficulty” is the selfishness to think one “ 46 ” the other, including his time and attention. 47 , friendships require actions in return. in other words, you must give as 48 as you take. finally, there is a question of taking care of. unless you spend 49 time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die 50 .31aknowledge bbooks cteachers dexperience32aunderstood bformed crealized dmade33adesign bintend cdevelop dappear34ano bany cnot dsome35alives brelationships cfriendships dclassmates36ataken bleft cgiven dkept37aown bshare cthink dsuffer38athat bvery cquite dso39aexpectations battractions cchoices dideas40agood bordinary csocial dpersonal41aprove bproduce cweaken ddeepen42acarried through bcarried out ccarried on dcarried away43ain surprise bin return cin turn din answer44adifficulties bdifferences cdisadvantages dadvantages45acost bspend ctake dwaste46aloves bhates cplays dholds47a differently bfortunately csimilarly dregretfully48amany bmuch clittle dpossible 49areasonable bcomfortable cspare dvaluable50aof bfrom cout daway 第ii卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分55）第2节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)with the 61_ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. in beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 62_ air pollution.air pollution is caused by the following 63_: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. there are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 64_ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. another factor is the smokers. smoking not only does harm to their health 65_ to others. 66_ these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.we should take some measures to fight 67_ pollution. new fuel can be used to take 68_ place of gas. we can plant more trees. if everybody realizes the 69_ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 70_ (solve) .第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35）第1节 短文改错（10分）my uncle drove his car meet his friends. when he found there was still some time leaving before the train had arrived, he wanted to take a short sleep. he was falling sleep when a woman came and asked him the time. he opened his eye and answered, “half past eight.” with a “thank you!” a woman left. on a short while this happened again. so my uncle wrote “i dont know the time” on a piece of paper and put them on the window of the car. a few minutes late, an old man came and woke him up, “hi, young man. i can tell you that time it is. its nine oclock now.”第2节 书面表达假设你是高一新生李华。月考之后，你的英语老师ms. shen 希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。1.对英语学习的认识；2.自己目前的英语水平； 3.自己英语学习存在的主要问题；4.对英语教学的两点建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出。dear ms shen,im very happy to have you as our english teacher._thank you!li hua 参考答案第卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第二节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a篇:答案及解析29.c由文章“enter the europewide student competition！”的第二段中的“you can register between may 1 and june 15,2009 and will have to turn in your entry before september 15,2009.”可知，应该先报名。30.b由第三部分的第三段可知共两个奖项：150,000 in prize for schools and teams和the chance to attend a european student camp。31.c由文章第二部分的第二段可推断出，只有c项符合题意。 b篇:答案及解析：25.d 26.c 27.d 28.c解析：25.d由文章首句可知林肯参加的是一个聚会。26.c在众人面前总是不停地提及某人尴尬的过去及过去所从事的卑微的职业，其主要目的就是为了贬低某人。27.d由第二段林肯所做出的回应可知他通过与douglas工作位置的对比，说明自己的进步而对方的停滞不前。28.c文章最后一句提及douglas仍然站在柜台的另一边，说明他仍然经常去买威士忌，而且生活没有什么改变。c篇:答案及解析：1c2c3d4a1c细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，4000年前，土木工程师已经开始把他们的知识运用到实践中了。2c细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句可知，古代土木工程师建起的城市包括水利系统、桥梁和管道等。3d推理判断题。由第三段第六句“the pyramid is perfectly placed.”和第四段第二句“they also set up methods of moving and shaping the building materials.”可推知，人们对建筑材料进行加工以满足某种需要。4a主旨大意题。整篇文章主要在讲述人类文明的证据。b项局限于早期的土木工程师，不够全面；c项局限于古代建筑；d项指土木工程的发展。d篇:答案及解析：68b69b70d68b主旨大意题。总结全文内容可知两位分别有3个孩子和4个孩子的妈妈相互帮忙照看其他的孩子，从而可以让一位妈妈可以有单独和自己的一个孩子相处的机会，以及带给孩子们的种种好处。故b项为正确答案。69b细节理解题。由文中第三段第三句“when she returned，the other children showered her with tons of questions.”可知孩子们都非常好奇。70d“mommy and me” time受益的不仅仅是妈妈，孩子们也从中获得了很多的乐趣。 第二节 （七选五 共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。答案及解析：ecabc第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）第