高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Inventors and inventions考点全解 新人教版.doc

unit 3inventors and inventions.单项填空1(2013湖北襄樊四中期末考试)a wellwritten composition _ a good choice of words and clear organization among other things.acalls onbcalls forccalls updcalls off解析：call for 需要。call on 号召，拜访某人；call up 使回忆起；call off 取消。答案：b2(2013济南外国语学校质检)the man who hit 9 people in a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer _ between fantasy and reality.adistinguishbdiscouragecdisturbddisappear解析：distinguish区分。句意：连续撞了九人的那位男人喝了如此多的酒以致于他的大脑不能再区分虚幻与现实。答案：a3(2013武汉调研)when it comes to secondhand cars, one has to be as _ as possible about the source and the condition of them.acautiousbpatientcurgentdcasual解析：cautious 小心的，谨慎的。句意：当谈及二手车时，你要尽可能对它的来源和状况小心。patient 耐心的；urgent 紧急的；casual 随便的。答案：a4the rescuers _ to work as soon as they arrived at the spot of the accident.aset outbset offcset updset in解析：考查词组辨析。set out to do sth.开始做某事；set off 出发，动身；set up 建立，设立；set in 以为背景。句意：救援人员一到事故现场就开始工作起来。答案：a5(2013河南襄城市月考)i still remember the day when i said goodbye to my family, _ on the plane and started my journey to london.ato stepbsteppingcsteppeddhaving stepped解析：第一个动词said为过去式；and后的started为过去式，空白处与said和started为并列谓语，故c项正确。答案：c6john. would you please call up tim to invite him to the party?sorry, but this phone is out of order. i cant _.aget outbget overcget indget through解析：考查动词短语意义。句意：“约翰。请你给蒂姆打个电话请他参加宴会好吗？”“很抱歉，这个电话坏了，打不通。”get through“设法联系上(尤指打通电话)”，符合句意。get out 离开，出去；get over 克服，熬过；get in 收进。答案：d7because of being scolded, the son _ left home without saying anything, which made his parents anxious.aabruptlybmerelycshortlydapparently解析：句意：由于受到责备，儿子突然离家，什么话也没有留下，这使他的父母很着急。abruptly“突然地，唐突地”，符合句意。merely 仅仅，只不过；shortly 立刻，不久；apparently 显然地，显而易见地。答案：a8the _ situation is serious, which calls for a competent leader to decide on its fate.ainnocentbdynamiccmercifuldcurrent解析：current 现在的，目前的。innocent 无辜的；dynamic 充满活力的；merciful 仁慈的。答案：d9the cancer risks _ with smoking have been well proved.acombinedbassociatedccauseddjoined解析：句意：患癌症的风险和抽烟有关已经被证明了。associated with“和有关”，与句意相符。答案：b10(2013江苏启东中学期末)a _ identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from the bank of china.avalidbfruitfulcbeneficialdeffective解析：valid 有效的。fruitful 有成果的；beneficial 有益的；effective 有效果的。答案：a11(2013吉林模拟)listen, there is some strange noise. this machine must be _.i think so. you must have it checked.aout of orderbout of datecout of sightdout of control解析：out of order 出故障了，可根据“你必须让人检查一下”判断。out of control 失去控制；out of date 过时；out of sight 看不见。答案：a12i havent seen anna since she left our hometown two years ago, but we do keep in touch with each other by sending emails _.ahere and therebsooner or latercat one timednow and then解析：now and then 意为“有时，偶尔”。句意：两年前安娜离开家乡以来我就没见过她，但我们的确有时发电子邮件保持联系。here and there 到处；sooner or later 迟早；at one time 一度，过去有一段时间。答案：d13the performance of the host，_to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，however.ahad intendedbintendedcintendingdto intend解析：该题为分词短语作定语，排除a项；逻辑主语the performance与intend是被动关系，故用过去分词。答案：b14start out right away，_youll miss the first train.aandbbutcordwhich解析：句意：立刻出发，否则你会错过第一班火车的。or否则，符合句意。答案：c15(2013秦皇岛高三检测)we have no vacancies(空职)now，but well certainly_your application in mind.ahidebbearcstanddendure解析：本题考查固定短语bear.in mind记住。答案：b.阅读理解(2012安徽高考)in asia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. although all kites have a similar structure (结构), they are widely different in size and shape. kitefighting competitions are also held, in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents(对手)kites or cut their strings(线)for more than 15 years, the big wind kite factory has been giving kitemaking and kiteflying classes for the children on an island in hawaii. in its kitemaking lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. jonathan socher and his wife daphne started the kite factory in 1980. their kites are made of nylon(尼龙)their designs are hawaiian themes created by daphne. the designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite. the kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. the difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a twostring controllable kite. big wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. then the controls are given to the students.jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. go on, give it a try!1. which of the following is true according to the text?aa hot knife is used to iron the nylon.bchildren never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.ckite strings must not be cut in kitefighting competitions.ddaphne designs kites for the big wind kite factory.2. what is different about the kite used for flying lessons?ait has two strings.bit is simple in design.cit has a rainbow pattern.dit is shaped like a diamond.3. according to jonathan, what do you need to have fun with kites?aa large kite.bany type of kite.ca complex structure.da kite that impresses others.4. what is mainly described in the text?aa kite factory.bkiteflying lessons.cspecial competitions.dthe kitemaking process.答案与解析1d细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四及第六句可知，黛芬妮为其公司设计了风筝。d项符合题意。2a细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“the difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a twostring controllable kite.”可知，a项正确。3b推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites.even the simplest structure can work，and can give hours of fun.”可推出，b项符合题意。4a主旨大意题。整篇文章都是围绕着乔纳森和他的风筝制作工厂展开的。故a项最符合题意。.阅读填句_1_you dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behavior，but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you._2_the important position is the one that you go to sleep in.if you go to sleep on your back，youre a very open person. you normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. you dont like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings._3_if you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. you worry a lot and youre always easily upset. youre very stubborn (顽固), but you arent very ambitious (上进的，有野心的)_4_this means that you enjoy having a good time.if you sleep on your side，you have usually got a wellbalanced personality._5_youre usually careful. you have a confident personality. you sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get depressed. you always say what you think even if it annoys people.ayoure quite shy and you arent very confident.byou know your strengths and weaknesses.cnormally people seldom change their sleeping position.deveryone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.e. maybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up.f. you usually live for today not for tomorrow.g. in a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position.答案15 dgafb.短文改错(2013浙江嘉兴市期末)i love english very much and hopes to be an english teacher in the future.which everybody knows，vocabulary is an important part of language.i usually learn twenty new words a day or put them to use whenever possibly.after class，i often watch english programs on tv.besides，ive learned a lot from internet.now，id like to make some suggestion on english teaching and learning.firstly，we should be given more chances to use what weve learned in order that to have a better grasp of it