倒装句讲解.doc

倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。（一）倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。e.g. May I come in?Was the Peoples Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.（二）倒装的使用情况1、在 “there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。e.g. There is a box on the table.2、在疑问句中。e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?What does your mother do?3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didnt watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）e.g. “Very well,” said the French student.“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.Only in this way can we learn English well.注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）e.g. Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）Hard as he worded, he made little progress.11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g. May you succeed!Long live the Peoples Republic of China!12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。So happy did he feel.Such was me.练习：倒装句B1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didnt realizeD. I realizedB2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will youB3. If you dont go, neither _. A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shallC4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A. had I got, whenB. I had got, thanC. had I got, thanD. did I get, whenA5. - Your father is very strict with you.- _. He never lets off a single mistake of oursA. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does heC6. _ today, he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaveB7. Never in my life _ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or seeB8. - Here _! Where is Xiao Liu?- There _. A. comes the bus, is heB. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes, is heD. the bus comes, he is9. _ , I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like it D. As I like it much10. - I like football. I dont like volleyball.- _.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11._ the expense, I _ to Italy.A. If it were not, goB. Were it not for, would goC. Werent it for, will goD. If it hadn t been, would have gone12. So _ in the darkness that he didn t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightened B. was he frightenedC. frightened he was D. frightened was he13.In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, _ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they; so do youB. so they do; so you doC. so do they; so you doD. so they do; so do you14.You have an English class every day except Sunday. - _.A. So we have B. So we doC. So have we D. So do we15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine.A. does; will B.will; doesC.will; would D.does; do16. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knew B.did I knewC. 1 could know D. I did know17.You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.A.Sol do B.SodolC. So I have D. So have 118. I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do I B. Neither do IC. I m the same D. So it is with me19. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.A. he seemed B. did he seemC. was he seeming D. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation.A. he wrote B. he was writtenC. did he write D. was he written21. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I known B. had I knownC. do 1 know D. did I know22. Have you ever seen anything like that before? _.A. No, I never have seen anything like that before B. No, never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No, never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No, I have seen anything like that before never23. _ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I you B. Was I youC. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _.A. and neither should IB. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should25. _ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he make B. he madeC. does he make D. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _ their plan.A. did they change B. they changedC. changed they D. they did change29.Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?I dont know, and _ .A. nor dont I care B. nor do I careC. I dont care neither D. I dont care also30. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. did B. wouldC. when D. that31. This is one of the oldest trees in the world. _ such a big tree.A. Never I have seenB. I havent never seenC. Never have I seenD. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业, 成衣业）than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist findC. a tourist will find D. a