高考英语 考前50天（单项选择）训练秘笈（26）.doc

2013高考英语考前50天（单项选择）训练秘笈（26）及答案(限时40分钟). 单项填空1. the passengers were at _ loss when _ word came that their voyage was called off because of the hurricane. a. the; ab. a; thec. a；/d. /; a2. _ not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous. a. being remindedb. to remindc. having reminded d. reminded3. it is five years _ she began to take up raising flowers, and shes got a lot of experience in how to keep them more attractive. a. afterb. beforec. sinced. when4. i had intended to go on a diet, but the dishes at the dinner party were simply impossible to _. a. stand b. resist c. defend d. tolerate5. usually what weighs us down are not the burdens of life, but how we handle _. a. thisb. themc. itd. us6. now that you are so eager to join the school football team, why not _ for it? a. get throughb. make upc. turn awayd. try out7. after a thorough search, the rescue team finally brought the mountain climbers back, _. a. safely and soundlyb. safe and soundc. safely and sound d. safe and soundly 8. we made a detailed plan for this years work, _ is a wise thing to do. a. thisb. thatc. it d. which9. with all my attention _ my homework, i didnt even notice my father standing by me. a. to fix onb. fixed onc. fixing on d. to be fixed on10.tony, you must have noticed the student who broke the window. im sorry. i _ attentively. a. studiedb. was studyingc. am studying d. would study1.【解析】选c。考查冠词。第一个空at a loss不知所措，是固定短语；第二个空不用冠词，因为word在此意思是“消息”，是不可数名词，word came that为固定表达，that引导的是word的同位语从句。句意：当传来因飓风他们的航程被取消的消息时，旅客们都不知所措。2.【解析】选d。考查非谓语动词作状语。主语some drivers和remind之间是被动关系，可以排除b、c两项。a项虽然是被动，但一般现在时的被动式表示进行，而remind的动作与句子的谓语动词are still trying不是同时进行的关系，而应该发生在前；reminded本身可以表示被动和完成。句意：虽然被提醒过酒后不要开车，但有些司机仍然在碰运气，这确实很危险。3.【解析】选c。考查从属连词。句意：从她开始养花到现在已经有五年时间了，她在如何把花养得更吸引人这方面积累了很多经验。it is (has been) +一段时间+since+主语+谓语（非延续性动词过去式）是现在完成时的常用句型，意思是“自从以来已经有多长时间了”。【方法技巧】“形似”意不同：it+be+时间+before/since/when/that 句型辨析 (1)sinceit is (has been) +一段时间+since+主语+谓语（非延续性动词过去式）表示某个动作持续多久，意思是“自从以来已经有多长时间了”。例如： it is/has been three years since he finished the work. 自从他完成这项工作已经三年了。该句型中若since后跟延续性动词，要翻译成否定含义, 即“没做某事已经多久了”。 例如：it has been three years since he worked here他不在这工作已经三年了。但是：it has been three years since he began to work here. 他在这工作已经三年了。 it has been three years since he smoked. 他已经戒烟三年了。但是：it has been three years since he began to smoke. 他吸烟有三年了。 (2)beforeit was/will be+时间段+before. . . 表示过多长时间将发生某动作或事情或过了多久发生了某事或动作。例如：it was three years before he finished the work. 他花了三年才完成这项工作。it will be three years before he finishes the work. 他得花三年才能完成这项工作。it wont be/take long before. . . 不久就会 it wont be long before he finishes the work. 他不久就会完成这项工作。(3)when it is/was/will be+时间点+when. . . 该句型中it表示时间点，意思是：当的时候时间是（会是）。例如：it is 6 oclock or so when i wake up every morning. 我每天早晨醒来时是6点左右。it was half past nine when we went home from work last night. 昨天晚上我们下班回家时已经九点半了。it will be 10 am when the speech is over. 演讲结束时将是上午10点钟。(4)thatit is/was. . . that. . . 是强调句式，去掉it is/was和that，句子重新整合后仍然完整通顺。例如：it was at half past nine that we went home from work last night. 昨天晚上我们是在九点半下班回家的。4.【解析】选b。考查动词辨析。句意：我本来打算节食，但是晚宴上的菜肴简直不可抗拒。stand忍住，忍受，忍耐，常用于否定句，强调不屈不挠或经受得起；resist抵挡，抵住，表示“忍受，忍耐”时常用于否定句，后面所跟的词常具有诱惑性；defend辩护，防卫；tolerate容忍；忍受，指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗，语气最弱（既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句）。5.【解析】选b。考查代词。句意：通常击垮我们的不是生活的负担，而是我们应如何应对它们（生活的负担）。根据句意可知，此处的词指代的就是the burdens of life，burdens是复数，应该用them。6.【解析】选d。考查动词短语辨析。句意：既然你如此渴望参加校足球队，干吗不去参加选拔？why not do sth. 表示建议。get through通过，到达，做完，接通电话；make up组成，化妆，整理；turn away离开，避开，拒绝；try out试验，参加(运动员、演员等的)选拔。7.【解析】选b。考查形容词作状语。safe and sound对the mountain climbers的情况进行说明。句意：经过彻底的搜查以后，救援队终于把登山队员安然无恙地带回来了。8.【解析】选d。考查非限制性定语从句。此处用which来引导非限制性定语从句，which的先行词是前面整个句子的内容。句意：对于今年的工作我们制订了详细的计划，这是明智之举。【易错提醒】此题易错选b或c（this往往指代下文的内容）。做该题型时要注意标点符号的应用。在没有并列连词或从属连词的情况下，两个独立的句子之间不能用逗号，但可以用分号。所以说两个句子之间不会无缘无故地用逗号，用逗号连接的两个句子之间的关系要么是并列句，要么是复合句（状语从句或非限制性定语从句）。例如：work hard, you will succeed. 应改为work hard, and you will succeed. （work hard是祈使句） 或working hard, you will succeed. （working hard 是现在分词作条件状语）he had given me some good advice, it helped me a lot. 应改为he had given me some good advice, and it helped me a lot. （and连接两个句子）he had given me some good advice; it helped me a lot. 或he had given me some good advice, which helped me a lot. （which引导非限制性定语从句，两个句子之间为主从关系）另外两个句子中不能既出现从属连词，又出现并列连词。不能说though. . . but. . . 或because. . . so. . . ；if. . . so. . . 等。9.【解析】选b。考查非谓语动词。句中with复合结构作状语，fix与all my attention是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词短语。d项表示动作尚未发生。10.【解析】选b。考查动词时态。 句意：托尼，你肯定注意到是谁把窗户打破了。抱歉。我（当时）正在聚精会神地学习。本句隐含着这样一个信息：when someone broke the window， i was studying attentively. 表示某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行中，所以用过去进行时。*结束416the room is so dirty. we clean it? of course.awill bshall cwould ddo417the boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? - . ai guess not so bi dont guess ci dont guess so di guess not418im sorry im calling you so late. okay. athis is byoure cthats dim419theres dictionary on desk by your side. aa; the ba; a cthe; a dthe; the420are you still thinking about yesterdays game? oh, thats . awhat makes me feel excited bwhatever i feel excited about chow i feel about it dwhen i feel excited421when will you come to see me, dad? i will go to see you when you the training course. awill have finished bwill finish care finishing dfinish422how long at this job? since 1990. awere you employed bhave you been employedchad you been employed dwill you be employed423the manager has got a good business so the company is doing well. aidea bsense cthought dthinking424was his father very strict with him when he was at school? yes. he had never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade. aafter bunless cuntil dwhen425i was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down. you can never be careful in the street. amuch bvery cso dtoo426we ar