山东省高密市教科院高考英语二轮复习《情景交际》学案.doc

山东省高密市教科院2013届高三高考二轮复习英语情景交际学案情景交际学习目标：1.日常交际应答语2.情感态度的表达 3.日常交际问答高考例题【2012重庆卷】26.-the modern art exhibition in the city museum has been cancelled. -oh, no!_. a. its a pity b. it doesnt matter c.i knew it already d. its not interesting at all【考点】交际用语【答案】a【解析】分析题干语境可知，答语表示的是对于现代艺术展览活动的取消表示遗憾。因此，正确答案为a选项。【2012辽宁卷】23. im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may i use your phone? its rather urgent. yes, . a. with pleasure b. no burry c. it doesnt matter d. of course【考点】交际用语【答案】d【解析】由前面的yes可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电话，所以用of course。学生可能会误选为a，with pleasure意为“乐意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话，所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意。【2012四川卷】. excuse me. how much is the shirt? _.a. extra large b. 50 each c. it sells well d. altogether there are 5 【答案】 b 【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】句意为“打扰一下，这衬衫多少钱？”“_。”a意为“超大号”，b意为“每件50”c意为“它很畅销”，d意为“总共有5（件）”。根据语境，故选b。【2012四川卷】3.goodbye, john. come back again sometime.sure. _a. i did b. i do c. i shall d. i will【答案】 d 【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】根据上句“再见，约翰。（欢迎）找个时间再来。”而选d，意为：我会的，我愿意。【2012陕西卷】16.im sorry for being late. i should have phoned you earlier.-_. ive just arrived.a. thats no trouble b. you are welcomec. thats all rightd. you can never tell【答案】c 【考点】考查交际用语。【解析】a项意思是：一点也不麻烦；b项意思是：不用谢；c项意思是：好的，行；没关系；d项意思是：你永远说不清楚。所填部分是对im sorry的应答，根据情景选c。【2012陕西卷】21.the trip shouldnt take more than an hour. _.tt is at least two hours. a. i guess so b. thats it c. you must be joking d. it depeds【答案】c 【考点】考查交际用语。【解析】a项意思是：我想是这样；b项意思是：就是它；c项意思是：你一定在开玩笑；d项意思是：看情况。题干中前一分句意思是：旅行不该超过一小时。而应答句的后一分句意思是：至少两小时了，根据情景选c。【2012全国ii】20. -try not to work yourself too hard. take it easy.- thanks. _a. so what? b. no way c. what for? d. you， too.【答案】d【考点】考查情景对话。【解析】此处so what? 那又怎么样呢？no way没门儿；what for?为什么； you， too.你也是。句意：-不要让自己太累了。放松点儿。-谢谢。你也是。【2012山东卷】22. sorry im late. i got stuck in traffic. _. youre here now. come in and sit down. a. you are welcomeb. thats right c. i have no idead. never mind【答案】d 【考点】考查交际用语。【解析】此处you are welcome不用谢；i have no idea我不知道；thats right那是正确的； never mind不介意，没关系。句意：-对不起，我迟到了。我遇到了交通堵塞。-没关系，你现在到了。进来请坐。根据语意选d。【2012福建卷】21.what are you going to do this weekend?一 . if time permits, i may go to shanghai with my friends.a. dont mention it b. it doesnt matter c. forget itd. it depends【考点】交际用语征求意见或看法【答案】d【解析】根据题中的语境，特别是答语的后半部分“if time permits”，可知“看情况决定”选择故选择a项“it depends”，表示同意，其它选项不合题意。本题比较容易。【2012福建卷】29. you had better_ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. a. set aside b. take upc. put away d. give out【考点】考查动词短语辨析【答案】a【解析】根据后半句so that you can keep yourself energetic可知上半句应该是建议对方要多留出时间进行运动，set aside“留出，拨出” ；take up“占据，从事“；put away“收拾好”give out“发出，分发”，根据句意只能选择a项。【2012浙江卷】20. im going to san francisco for a couple of days. . i wish i could get away for a while.a. it doesnt matter b. forget it c. i really envy you d. i cant agree more【考点】交际用语征求意见或看法【答案】c 【解析】根据句意：-我要去圣弗朗西斯科几天。-真羡慕你（i really envy you）。我多么希望我也可以离开一会儿呀。与i wish相呼应，故答案c符合语境。it doesnt matter ，没有关系；forget it别提了；i cant agree more完全赞同，均不符合语境，故排除。【2012浙江卷】1. is there anything else to discuss?_. i guess.a. not at allb. no, thats all c. yes, im sure d. yea, of course【考点】交际用语征求意见或看法【答案】b【解析】根据句意：-还有其他事要讨论吗？-没有，就这么多（no, thats all），我想。故选答案b。not at all一点儿也不；yes, im sure是的，我确定；yes, of course是的，当然，均是答非所问，不合题意，故排除。 【2012江苏卷】33. honey, the cats stuck in the tree. can you turn off the tv and get a ladder?oh, it jumped off. .a. never mind b. all rightc. no problemd. take care【考点】交际用语安慰【答案】a【解析】a项意为“别介意，别放在心上”，。b项意为“好吧”；c项意为“没问题”；d项意为“当心”。 句意为：亲爱的，那只猫被困在树上。你可以关电视，拿梯子？哦，它会跳下来。别放在心上。根据上面是在担心，故后面是安慰，故选a项。【2012江苏卷】24.-dont worry, mum. the doctor said it was only the flu.-_! ill tell dad theres nothing serious.a. what a relief b. congratulations c. how surprising d. im so sorry【考点】交际用语安慰 【答案】a【解析】句意为：妈妈，别担心。医生说只是流感。我可以松口气了。我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。a项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。b项意为“祝贺”；c项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；d项意为“我很抱歉”。根据句意，应选a项。【2012安徽卷】32. i love the internet. ive come to know many friends on the net. . few of them would become your real friends.a. thats for sure b. its not the casec. i couldnt agree more d. im pleased to know that【答案】b【解析】选择b是正确的。后面的句子告诉我们：应答者是持有否定态度的。a、c、d都是持肯定态度的。 【2012安徽卷】22.may i help you? you seem to be having some problems. , thanks. i think i can manage.a. all right b. no problem c. itall right d. theres no way 【答案】c【解析】你说的对。但是谢谢你的好意，我自己可以解决。英语日常交际用语句型介绍this is mr mrs, miss, ms, comrade may i introduce you to ? id like you to meet how do you do? nice glad, pleased to see meet you.nice meeting you, mr mrs, missmy name is im a student worker im chinese.就餐what would you like (to have)?would you like something (to eat drink)?would you like some more? help yourself to some id like ; cakes. two eggs, please.thank you. ive had enough; im full, thank you.just a little, please.同意和不同意certainly sure, of course.no problem. yes, please. yes, i think so.thats true. all right. ok. thats a good idea.its a good idea to that, we agree (with you).i agree to that + clause.no, i dont think so. im not sure whether if im afraid i really cant agree with you.意愿和希望im going to ; i will; id like to i intend mean, plan to; i feel like doingi (do not) want hope to ; i feel like doingi would rather not tell you; want hope, wish to i wish that; i would like to i would do it if i should have the chance.if only i could see him.肯定与不肯定im sure (of that). im sure thatim not sure (of that). im not sure whether ifi doubt if perhaps maybe禁止和警告you cant mustnt if you you will youd better not do it.dont smoke! dont be late.look out! take care! be careful.喜好和厌恶i like love (very much).i like love to ; i dont like (to) ; i hatei prefer to ; hed prefer them not tohed rather begin at once.责备和抱怨he is to blame. she blamed him for he shouldnt have done it.im sorry to have said that, butwhy cant you do something about it?表示感情喜悦:im glad pleased, happy tothats nice wonderful, great.hopefully tomorrow will turn fine.惊奇：really? oh dear. is that so?good heavens!焦虑：whats the matter trouble, wrong (with you)?is there anything the matter?im shes, hes worried (about) oh. what shall we i do?we were all anxious about购物what can i do for you? may can i help you?i want id like how much is it?thats too expensive, im afraid.thats fine. ill take it. let me havehow many much do you want?what colour size, kind do you want?do you have any other kind size, colour, etc. ?do you have any cheaper ones?have you got a bigger size?决断和坚持i will i have decided to thati have decided what 从句what toi insist on that职责you must have to, should, ought toits necessary to that判断和意见it certainly is. its correct to well done! good work!in my opinion it seems so far as i know许诺i promise you shall have tomorrow.i will give to you.提醒dont forget to dont you remember?make sure that everything is ok now.语音困难pardon? would you please say that again more slowly?what do you mean by? im sorry, i cant follow you.im sorry i know only a little english.看病theres something wrong withive got a cough. i feel terrible (bad).i dont feel well. this place hurts.take this medicine four times a day.its nothing serious. youll be all right well soon.谈天气whats the weather like today?how is the weather in ?its fine cloudy, rainy, windyits getting cold warmits rather warm cold, hottoday, isnt it?its a beautiful day today.情景交际在高考中常考的交际用语：it all depends!(视情况而定）；what if(倘若.会怎么样）；what for?(做什么用，为什么）；so what ?(那又怎么样）；got it!(明白了）；take your time.(别着急）；take it easy.(放松点）；its up to（由决定）。巩固练习1. - i have learnt that your husbands family has a lot of money. - _? i have never relied on him. a. what for b. what if c. so what d. how come2. - i have some big news for you. youve been accepted as a member of our club. - _. thats great! a. have i? b. pardon? c. congratulations! d. good idea!3. - what do you want to do next? we have half an hour before the basketball game. - _. a. it just depends b. its up to youc. all right d. glad to hear that4. - _? - he is handsome, kind and honest. a. what is tom b. what does tom look like c. what is tom like d. what does tom like?5. - may i have a doggie bag? - _, madam. ill wrap it up for you. a. go ahead b. come onc. my pleasure d. no problem6. - im afraid ill keep you waiting a while longer. - _. i can wait all my life if you can work it out for me. a. well, excuse me b. oh, come on c. well, let it alone d. oh, my god 7. - the concert hall is large enough to hold more than 3000 people. - _. did you say 3000? a. excuse me b. im sorry c. what a surprise d. what a shame8. -excuse me, could you tell me the time, please? - sorry, i dont have a watch with me. - _. a. thanks a lot b. what a pity c. im sorry to hear that d. thanks all the same9. - better get down to your work, jack. - _. a. its my pleasure b. not to mention it c. mind your own business d. youre welcome10. - how long are you staying? - i dont know. _. a. everything is ok b. never mind c. it depends d. it doesnt matter高考链接1. - we could invite john and barbara to the friday night party. - yes, _? ill give them a call right now. (2011i) a. why not b. what for c. why d. what2. - artistic people can be very difficult sometimes. - well, you married one. _. (2011i) a. you name it b. ive got it c. i cant agree more d. you should know3. - did you forget about my birthday? - _ ive booked a table at michels restaurant for this evening. (2011ii) a. what then? b. im afraid so. c. how could i? d. for sure4. - so you gave her your phone? - _, she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own. (2011ii)a. my pleasure b. not exactly c. no doubt d. all right5. - just a moment. i havent finished packing my suitcase. - _. its high time we left for the airport. (2011天津) a. go ahead b. take it easy c. hurry up d. thats fine6. - i need to advertise for a roommate for next term. - _? mary is interested. (2011天津) a. why bother b. why not c. so what d. what for7. _ a strange plant! ive never seen it before. (2011辽宁) a. which b. what c. how d. whether8. - i probably shouldnt have any more cake. - oh, _. it wont kill you. (2011辽宁) a. go ahead b. hold on, please c. youre welcome d. thatll do9. - we need three single rooms for the first week in june. - _. the hotels not busy then. (2011江西) a. no problem b. dont bother c. never mind d. it doesnt matter10. - im sorry i didnt finish it on time.- _. (2011四川) a. fine, thanks b. no, thanks c. thanks a lot d. thanks anyway11. - how could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class. - _. (2011四川) a. nothing much b. nothing serious c. never again d. never mind12. - are you going to take part in the speech contest? - _ its too good an opportunity to miss. (2011重庆) a. no problem! b. thats for sure. c. why me? d. why bother?13. i told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _? (2011重庆) a. could he b. didnt i c. didnt you d. could they14. - do you have marys phone number? - sorry, _. (2011重庆) a. i dont know b. forget it c. here you are d. i cant remember it15. - oh, you sounded just like a native. - _. i still have trouble expressing myself. (2011安徽) a. well, not quite b. i dont care c. yes, youre right d. im glad you like it16. - we got here tuesday afternoon. - _ why didnt you call us earlier? (2011安徽) a. gook luck! b. you did? c. its no surprise d. you are welcome.17. - im sorry i broke the vase. - oh, _. it wasnt very expensive. (2011山东) a. youd better not b. im afraid not c. as you wish d. thats all right18. - are you going to toms birthday party? - _. i might have to work. (2011山东) a. it depends b. thank you c