M8U3语法-S.doc

M8U3 The world of colours and lightPart III Grammar: Inversion主备：邹丽丽 审核：谢琴Part I Preview sheet英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。倒装句分完全倒装句和部分倒装句。一、 完全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫完全倒装。有以下三种情况:1. There goes the bell! There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.Away he went.Out rushed the girl.2. In front of the house stopped a police car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.Under the tree sat a boy.3. What does it mean? asked the boy或the boy asked.【自主归纳】_二、部分倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称部分倒装, 有以下数种情况:1. Never shall I forget you. At no time and in no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.2. Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.Not only you but also I like playing chess.3. Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.Only the teachers can use the room.4. So easy is it that a child can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.I saw the film, so did he.5. HadIbeen informed earlier, I could have done something.Were she here, she would support the motion.【自主归纳】_Part II Activity sheet一 改错1. Never so many foreign guests have come to our country as today.2. Was he so frightened that he could not speak for a long time.3. Many a time he gives me good advice.4. Rarely could have she faced with so difficult a choice.5. In a physical change no new substance is formed, nor any change takes place in the composition of mater.6. Only in a few countries the whole of the population enjoys a reasonable standard of living.二. 单项填空 1). Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing 2) . _ his father came out of prison _ Dickens have chance to go to school. A. Not before; had B. Only before; would have C. It was until; had D. Not until; did3). Maybe you have been to many countries，but nowhere else _such a beautiful palace. Acan you find Byou could find C. you can find Dcould you find4.) _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student 5)._ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest ANot only they brought BNot only did they bring CNot only brought they DNot only they did bring6). The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _with eachother.A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreledC. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled7.) So difficult _it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well AI have felt Bhave I felt CI did feel Ddid I feel8) _ that he couldnt say a word.A. Such angry was Mr. Lee B. So angry was Mr. LeeC. Such sadness was Mr. Lee D. Se sadly was Mr. Lee9) When they hatch (孵化),_ the little white worms.A. come out B. out come C. out comes D. have come out10) _ listening to light music, but she could even write some.A. Not she only enjoyed B. Not only she enjoyedC. Not only did she enjoy D. Not she did only enjoy11). -“Tomorrow will be Sunday.”-“_.”A. So it willB. So will it C. Either it willD. Either will it12). Little _that the district was very rich in resources.A. we suspectedB. we did suspect C. did we suspectD. do we suspect13). The teacher is not too happy with the student, and _is his father.A. not B. neither C. either D. so14). No sooner had they reached the station_ the train let.A. until B. when C. then D. than15). Under no circumstances and at no time _the first to use nuclear weapon.A. we are B. we will be C. were we D. shall we bePart III 高考真题1. John opened the door . There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl2. For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come3. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy4. So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 5. Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 6. Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 7. It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted8. _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if will youB. Only if you will C. Unless will youD. Unless you will9. If Joes wife wont go to the party, _.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will10.How was the televised debate last night?Super! Rarely_so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate11.Father，you promised!Well，_.But it was you who didnt keep your word first.A. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did12. _，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound13. I have been living in the United States for twenty years，but seldom_so lonely as now.A. have I feltB.I had feltC.I have feltD. had I felt14.My room gets very cold at night._.A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does15. Never in my wildest dreams_these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldnt imagineD. couldnt I imagine16. At the foot of the mountain_.A.a village lieB.lies a villageC.does a village lie D.lying a village17. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _it a thought.A. does he even give B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even give18. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ the spelling mistake.A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does