Book7Unit4Publictransport.DOC

Unit 4Public transport1beyond prep.超出；在之外归纳拓展Everybody was touched beyond words after they heard her moving story.(2009宁夏海南，34)每个人听说了她的感人故事后都感动得说不出话来。活学活用(1)The car was _ and ran into a tree.汽车失去了控制，撞到了一棵树上。(2)Her beauty is _.她美得无法形容。(3)Im sorry I didnt phone you，but Ive been very busy _ the past couple of weeks.(2011山东，30)Abeyond Bwith Camong Dover2dozen n一打，十二个；十几个，十来个；许多，好多归纳拓展与具体的数字或a，many，several等词连用时，结构为num.(a，many，several)dozen(复数) n；num.dozenofthese/those/the/ones(复数)n.。dozens of表示不限定量，不与具体的数字连用。in dozens一打打地by the dozen按打计算活学活用(1)There are now more than _ resorts.目前有十几家度假村。(2)I want _ these eggs.我要五打这种鸡蛋。(3)The eggs here are sold _.这儿鸡蛋按打销售。(4)I bought_ books from the bookstore.Atwo dozen Btwo dozensCtwo dozen of Dtwo dozens of3increase vt.&vi.增加，使增加；n.增加_ adj.不断增加的；逐渐增多的_ adv.越来越；逐渐地归纳拓展Since Beijings first ski resort was opened ten years ago，the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase.(2010全国，阅读理解C)自从北京在十年前开放第一个滑雪胜地以来，这项运动已经得到了惊人的发展。活学活用(1)Gradually _ the temperature _ boiling point.逐渐把温度增加到沸点。(2)There were 39,000 new cases last year_ 7 per cent compared to the year before.去年新发生案件39 000起，比往年增加7%。(3)It has been estimated that the earths surface temperature has increased _ one to three degrees since 1850.(2011黄山调研)Ato Bby Cat Dwith4.annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼_ adj.恼怒的_ adj.使生气的归纳拓展be annoyed活学活用(1)The teacher _ him for his naughtiness.他的顽皮使老师生气。(2)Why do you look so angry?My sons behavior in school greatly _ me.Apunished Bdamaged Cannoyed Ddisturbed5cause nC原因，起因；目标；事业；U理由，根据；vt.导致，使发生；引起(1)It rained heavily in the south，causing serious flooding in several provinces.(2010天津，12)南方天降大雨，导致许多省份出现了严重的水灾。(2)Do you know what caused the fire?你知道是什么引起了这场火灾吗？(3)There is no cause for anxiety.没有焦虑的理由。活学活用(1)用cause，reason，excuse填空Laziness is the _ of our failure and we shouldnt try to find any _ and now we have every _ to work harder.(2)According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily_ and effect.(2011铜陵模拟)Areason Bimpact Cfact Dcause6dismiss v开除，解雇；解散，打发走；消除；放弃；不理归纳拓展John was dismissed last week because of his casual attitude towards his job.约翰上周被解雇是因为他对他的工作漫不经心的态度。活学活用(1)People used to _ vegetarians _ strangers/strange.人们过去通常把素食主义者当作怪人而不予考虑。(2)She _ from her mind.她摆脱了对他的思念。(3)The worker was dismissed _ laziness/being lazy.Afor Bfrom Cbecause Don7speed up加速；加快归纳拓展And it may even speed up while in the process.而在过程中，它甚至可能加速。活学活用(1)The police car is running _ 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.警车以每小时一百英里的速度追赶前面那辆卡车。(2)We must _ (加快步伐)of our economic reform.(3)They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.(2011山东，25)Aput off Bspeed up Cturn on Dwork out 8.wash away冲掉；冲走；消除的影响归纳拓展Wash down the walls before painting them.先把墙冲洗后再粉刷。活学活用(1)_ this dress _ well?这件连衣裙很好洗吗？(2)We all washed _ after dinner.(2010岳阳模拟)Adown Bup Caway Dout9in the hope that.怀着的希望归纳拓展in the hope/hopes of.希望hope for.希望without/beyond any hope (of).毫无的希望(可能)There is much of hope that.大有的希望(可能)She went there in the hope that she could find a good job.她抱着找到一个好工作的希望去了那儿。活学活用(1)句型转换He takes computer classes _ he can find a different job.He takes computer classes _ finding a different job.He takes computer classes，_ that he can find a different job.他上电脑课，希望能找到一份不同的工作。(2)He asked her again_ he could persuade her to come.Ain the hope that Bin hope ofCin the hope of Din hope that10take notice of注意，注意到，关注归纳拓展take account of考虑到，顾及take pride in为而骄傲take hold of抓住，握住take possession of占有，拥有take advantage of利用take.for example以为例take.for granted认为理所当然take responsibility for对负起责任活学活用(1)The company _ environmental issues wherever possible.只要有可能，这家公司总是尽量考虑到环境问题。(2)I took _ you knew the fact.我理所当然地认为你知道事实。(3)Lets _ human cloning _.咱们以克隆人类为例。(4)I kept complaining，but nobody took_.Anotice Bnotices Cnotice of Dnotices of11make up for弥补，补偿归纳拓展Finally，over many years，the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss.(2009四川，阅读理解E)几年后，燃烧乙醇带来的利益将会弥补森林的损失。活学活用(1)The beautiful autumn _ for the wet summer.美丽的秋季抵消了多雨的夏季这一缺点。(2)Nothing can _ the lost time.没有什么能弥补丢失了的时间。(3)How can I _ the way Ive treated you？(2011宣城调研)Amake up for Bmake for Cmake out Dmake up12.under repair在修理中归纳拓展(1)The stadium is still under repair and hopefully it will be completed by the end of the year.体育馆正在修建中，有望在年底前完工。(2)Several new railways are under construction in China.在中国有好几条铁路正在修建中。(3)The possibility of replacing the computers remains under consideration.更换电脑的可能性仍在考虑之中。(4)The plans have been under discussion for a year now, but no decision has been reached.那些计划讨论了一年了， 还是没有结果。活学活用(1)The fire _ for half hour when they got there.他们到达时，火势已被控制住半个小时了。(2)The firefighters soon got the fire in the building _.Aunder attack Bunder controlCunder construction Dunder study(3)A new road is_here.They hope to finish it next month.Aunder way Bunder controlCunder repair Dunder construction(4)The eleventh typhoon Matsa made many cities in Japan_.Aunder consideration Bunder repairCunder attack Dunder control13So why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today?译文：_句式提取：.why not.?归纳拓展(1)why not有三重含义：表示对否定陈述的回答“为什么不；为什么是那样？”；表示建议“为什么不干呢？做如何？”；表示同意“当然可以，好啊”。why not跟不带to的动词不定式，用来提出建议，表示“为什么不”，即Why not do.？Why dont/wont you do.?(2)Why do.？用来提出批评，表明做某事是愚蠢的或无意义的。(3)Why so？为什么那样？Why is it that.？是因为什么？ 活学活用(1)_ join us for the experience of a lifetime?那么为什么不和我们一起享受这个终身难得的经历呢？(2)Lets go to see the movie._？我们去看电影吧。好啊。(3)Now that you are free，_ go to the cinema with me？(2011常德月考)Awhy dont Bwhy not to Cwhy do you Dwhy not(4)We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.Yes，_？Ill give them a call right now.(2011新课标全国卷，21)Awhy not Bwhat for Cwhy Dwhat答案1活学活用(1)beyond control(2)beyond expression(3)D句意为：很抱歉没有给你打电话，因为在过去的几个星期里我一直很忙。根据句意选over“在期间”，后跟一段时间。beyond超出；among在之间，多用于指作为一个整体的人或事物，一般不与表示时间的词连用。with与busy连用可构成be busy with sth.“忙于某事”，但其中sth.一般不是表示时间的名词或短语。故选D项。2活学活用(1)a dozen(2)five dozen of(3)by the dozen(4)Adozen与具体数字连用时，其后直接加名词复数。3increasing；increasingly活学活用(1)increase；to(2)an increase of(3)B4annoyed；annoying活学活用(1)was annoyed with(2)C此处应是“儿子在学校的表现使我烦恼”。5活学活用(1)cause；excuse；reasoncause，reason，excuse(1)cause指造成某种现象的原因。(2)reason指某一行为或动作的理由。(3)excuse侧重“托辞，借口”。(2)Dcause and effect因果，习惯用法。6活学活用(1)dismiss；as(2)dismissed him(3)A句意为：这个工人因为太懒而被解雇了。be dismissed for因而被解雇。7活学活用(1)at a speed of(2)speed up the pace(3)B句意为：他们正拓宽桥面来加快车流速度。put off推迟，推延；speed up加快速度；turn on打开，接通；取决于；work out算出；弄懂；产生结果。由题干中的关键信息broadening和the flow of traffic可知此处填speed up“加快速度”。8活学活用(1)Does；wash(2)B句意为：饭后我们大家一起洗碗。wash up洗刷用过的餐具，符合句意。9活学活用(1)in the hope that；in the hope of/in hopes ofhoping(2)A由于后面是句子，所以应用in the hope that.希望。10活学活用(1)takes account of(2)it for granted that(3)take；for example(4)A句意为：我老是抱怨，但没人注意。由于后面没有宾语，因此应去掉of。11活学活用(1)made up(2)make up for(3)A句意为：我这样对你，我怎样才能弥补呢？make up for“(用其他方式对损失、过失的)弥补”，符合句意。make up补齐(所损失的)；make for向移动；促成；make out辨清；理解。12活学活用(1)had been under control(2)B句意为：消防队员迅速将大楼内的火势控制(control)住了。(3)D由第二句话“他们希望下个月完成”知“路在建设中”，故D项正确。(4)C句意为：第11号台风麦莎使得日本的很多城市遭到袭击。13所以，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观赏一番呢？活学活用(1)So why not(2)Why not(3)D句意为：既然你没什么事做，为什么不跟我一起去看电影呢？提出建议应用“Why dont you do sth.？”或“Why not do sth.？”。(4)A句意为：我们可以邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加星期五晚上的聚会。好的，为什么不邀请呢？我现在就给他们打电话。why not为什么不；what for为了什么，为何目的；why为什么；what是什么。根据语境，应选A项。Unit 4Public transport.语境填词1The _ (运输) of vegetables to distant parts of the country used to be _(不方便)2He became _ (不耐烦的) at the _(分派的任务)3He got _(解脱) after gaining the _(目标)4The _(扩张) of military forces is quite _(可怕的).选词填空1The two organizations _ to hold a charity event.2Generally speaking，people like to buy all kinds of things _.3Their house was _ in the flood.4She kept talking and nobody could _ her _.5I thought I could have a relaxing weekend to _ all my hard work.6This notice _ increasing peoples awareness of the problem.翻译句子1我们这样做是希望你能接受我们的提议(offer)。_2随着时间的流逝，他好像变得越来越困惑了。_3这就是我认为自己最快乐的日子会在将来的原因。_4你认为手机在将来会是什么样子的？_.单项填空1There is a close _ between smoking and lung cancer.Adistinction BacquisitionCexpansion Dconnection2They will start their project _ at helping the poor children to be educated in Chinas west.Aaims BaimingCbeing aimed Daimed3After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself，he _ it into the sea.Atransported BunloadedCreleased Dhanded4As everybody knows，long lasting friendship is based on mutual understanding and _ interests.Aordinary BcommonCsame Dusual5John！What made you late again this morning?Terrible traffic！A number of vehicles on the road _ off the traffic.I am sorry!Astopped BheldCchoked Dprevented6Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.Abeyond BwithoutCof Din7According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is unnecessarily _ and effect.Areason Bimpact Cfact Dcause8He came here _ to see you，_ after he heard that you had returned from abroad.Aspecially；mainly Bspecially；especiallyCespecially；especially Despecially；specially9Our figures are based on the _ that the rate of inflation will be 5% by the end of the year.Asubstance BassumptionCnotice Dtheory10The boy was not _ to the school because he was too young.Apermitted BapprovedCallowed Dadmitted11See the flag on top of the building？That was _ we did this morning.Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat12I will go to Yantai.Thats _ the best apples are.Awhere BwhatCwhen Dwhy13_ do you think the weather will be like tomorrow?AHow BWhat CWhich DThat14_ your opinions are worth considering，we find it unwise to place too much importance on them.AWhile BAsCSince DNow that15Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.Awhy Bwhat Cwho Dthat.课文信息填空Drivers not paying attentionWhen another driver does something wrong，drivers who dont pay attention to surrounding traffic are not 1._.Drivers being impatient in a traffic jamBoth drivers pushing into other lanes of traffic and overtaking other cars can easily cause 2._.Drivers speaking on mobile phonesSpeaking on the mobile phone requires 3._ and takes a drivers attention from the road.Drinking and drivingDrivers who drive after consuming alcoholic drinks are 4._ the law and risking their own lives as well as the lives of others.Drivers speedingDriving too fast through city streets is very 5._ and dangerous.Cyclists not paying attentionCyclists dont pay attention to the cars and often ride too close to cars to allow them space and time to 6._.Riding bicycles on the pavementCycling on the pavement can be dangerous.Cyclists should 7._ next to their bicycles to avoid causing any accidents.Cyclists carrying a passengerCarrying more than a light load on your bicycle or overloading it makes it unsteady and more difficult to control，which is an 8._ to accidents.Bicycles without lightsMany accidents are caused at night because a bicycle without a 9._ cannot be seen.Bicycles in need of repairOften 10._ dont work properly or tyres are too old.Pedestrians crossing the road incorrectlyPedestrians should always cross the road on a crossing，and should never 11._ across the road.Ignoring traffic lightsTraffic lights are there to 12._ traffic in an orderly way.We should all obey.完形填空That morning，before I realized it，my sixyearold son Jonathan broke a limb of my azalea(杜鹃花)bush and asked，“Can I take this to school today？”With a wave of my hand，I _1_him off.I turned my _2_ so he wouldnt see the tears gathering in my eyes.I _3_ that azalea bush.I touched the broken limb as if to say _4_，“Im sorry.”I was in low spirits most of the day._5_at 230 in the afternoon I hurriedly drove to the school to_6_Jonathan.“I want to talk to you about Jonathan，”the teacher said after she let me into the classroom._7_ now？I thought as I glanced at my son busily coloring a picture.I prepared myself for the _8_.Nothing would have surprised me.“Did you know Jonathan brought _9_to school today？”she asked.I nodded，thinking about my_10_bush and trying to hide the _11_ in my eyes.“Let me tell you about yesterday，”the teacher insisted.“See that little girl？”I watched the brighteyed child _12_and point to a colorful picture on the wall.I nodded.“Well，yesterday she was almost _13_.Her mother and father are going through a divorce.She told me she didnt want to _14_.I watched that little girl _15_her face in her hands and say loud enough for the class to hear，Nobody loves me.I did all I could to _16_ her，but it only seemed to make matters worse.”“Today your son walked straight _17_ to that child.I watched him_18_her some pretty pink flowers and whisper，I love you.”I felt my heart swell with _19_for what my son had done.I smiled at the teacher.“Thank you，”I said，reaching for Jonathans hand，“youve _20_ my day.”1A.pushedBturnedCsentDcalled2A.backBarmCeyesDhand3A.plantedBfixedCkeptDloved4A.sadlyBquietlyCgentlyDsilently5A.ThenBYetCThusDInstead6A.care forBtake inCpick upDlook after7A.HowBWhyCWhenDWhat8A.firstBworstCbestDlast9A.luckBchangeChappinessDflowers10A.brokenBfavoriteCprettyDpoor11A.hurtBsurpriseCdisappointmentDjoy12A.studyBrecoverClaughDcry13A.hystericalBsickCweakDhopeless14A.stayBpaintCliveDlearn15A.buryBhideCcoverDput16A.encourageBcomfortCpraiseDhelp17A.overBonCoffDacross18A.offerBhandCpresentDprovide19A.pleasureBprideCregretDthanks20A.foundBspoiledCbrokenDmade.阅读理解Childrens books or childrens literature are very hard to define and categorise，because there is no set genre for children to enjoy.All in all they can be categorized into six major classes，namely early childhood picture books，traditional literature，fiction，nonfiction，biography and poetry.Children have unique taste and interest.Although Harry Potter may be an alltime favourite book for children all over the globe，they prefer funny books to fairy tales when it comes to bedtime.The top three favourite books in bedtime stories are The Gruffalo by Julia Donaldson and Axel Scheffler，The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle and The BFG by Roald Dahl.There are many writers who popularized the childrens literature or childrens books through their brilliant works.John Amos Comenius is the author of Orbis Pictus which is considered to be the first picture book specifically for children.Charles Perrault is believed to be the one who laid the foundation of fairy tales.Perraults stories include Little Red Riding Hood，Cinderella，Sleeping Beauty and so on.Hans Christian Anderson is best known for his fairy tales，such as The Snow Queen，The Little Mermaid and The Emperors New Clothes.Many childrens books have been made into feature films and are equally successful in this medium，like Alice in Wonderland，the BFG series and the Harry Porter series.These series collected a huge amount of money when released worldwide in cinema halls.All these movies based on popular childrens books are not only popular amo