9上Unit2知识点总结.doc

Unit 2 知识点Welcome to the unit1.Pink is a girls colour. 名词所有格：有些名词直接加s名词所有格e.g. childrens books有些名词直接作名词所有格e.g. a girl friend 、a banana tree 2.There is nothing wrong with sth =nothing wrong with sth e.g. I am not sure if there is something wrong with my watch=I am not sure if there anything wrong with my watch.3.try it on .宾语为人称代词时 放中间 I would not like to try them on.4.I am not sure if blue looks good on you. 用法：衣服+look+adj.+on+sb、sb+look+adj.+in+衣服/颜色 You look cool in the T-shirt. The T-shirt looks lovely on her.Influence影响=affect 用法：have an influence on sth e.g. The bad whether has influenced our flight to Beijing recently .最近恶劣的天气影响了北京的航班。Reading1.You may wonder whether it is true .wonder（v.）想知道= want to know （n.）奇迹 one of eight wonders in the world whether（conj.）是否 =if e.g. He asked ，”do you move into a new house?”He asked if/whether I moved into a new house.He asked her “will you fly to Beijing?”He asked her if /whether she would fly to Beijing.He asked me if I would come tomorrow. He asked if it was going to rain the next day.He asked if it will rain tomorrow（宾语从句），if it rains tomorrow（状语从句），he wont go.注意：如果，从句中有or not 连词，只能用whether or not，不用if 。 E.g. He asked whether she has bought a gift for him or not.2.In fact ,colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.Sleepy（adj.） feel sleepy sleep（v.） He didnt sleep last night,so now he feels sleepy in class.昨晚他没有睡觉，所以现在在课上他感觉要睡觉。asleep（adj.）睡着的 fall asleep awake（adj.）半醒的3.Yellow is the colour of the sun,so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.remind sb of sth 提醒某人做某事e.g. Dont forget to remind him of tomorrow s meeting . 不要忘了提醒他明天的会议。remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 e.g. Our teacher often reminds us to call our parents我们老师经常提醒我们给父母打电话。. remind sb not to do sth提醒某人不要做某事 e.g. We have been reminded not to smoke here. 我们已经被提醒不要在这抽烟。4.Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success.(1)prefer（v.）宁愿选择；更喜欢 用法：prefer sth 更喜欢某物prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth宁愿选择做某事prefer not to do sth 宁愿选择不做某事prefer A to B 比起B 来更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B 比起喜欢做B更喜欢做Aprefer to do A to do B E.g. I prefer that pink coat.我更喜欢那件粉色的外套。He preferred going to see a film .他更喜欢去看一场电影。He preferred to（not） be at home alone.他宁愿（不是）一个人待在家里。 He prefers rice to bread .比起面包他更喜欢米饭.He prefers singing to dancing=He prefers to sing rather than dance .比起跳舞来他更喜欢唱歌。(2)hope for 希望 E.g. He is hoping for his girl friend to come .他希望他女朋友来。5.If you require strength in either body or mind ,red may be of some help to you .require =need 需要 用法:sb require to do sth、sth need /require doing sth=sth need /required to be done e.g. He needs/requires to cut hair .=His hair required cutting .=His hair required to be cut. 他需要理发。Grammar宾语从句：陈述句的宾语从句；一般疑问句的宾语从句什么是宾语从句：在复合句中作宾语，且宾语又为一个句子（从句），这样的复合句为宾语从句. E.g. I wonder（主句） if there will be a football match this afternoon.（宾语从句）. 我想知道今天下午是否将有一场足球赛。 I will go to shanghai if it does not rain tomorrow.（状语从句） 如果明天不下雨，我将去上海，从句为陈述句句式：用连词that引导，也可以省略. E.g. He said ，“Mr. Zhang is an animal doctor.” He said that Zhang was an animal doctor. She hopes ，“Yellow can bring me success.” She hopes （that） yellow can bring her success.一般性疑问句的宾语从句：借助连词if/whether ，用陈述语气（前后时态一致）e.g. I am not sure ，“will it rain tomorrow ？ ” I am not sure if /whether it will rain tomorrow. 我不确定明天是否下雨。 He asked his mother ，“Do I have a sister？”He asked his mother if /whether he had a sister.他问他妈妈他是否有妹妹。注意：在任何情况下，客观事实都应用一般现在时。在主句为一般过去式时，从句要确保时态与主句一致，但由于从句表达客观事实真理或自然，只能用一般现在时。例题：1、My teacher told us ，“light travels faster than sound.” My teacher told us that light travels faster than sound .He asked, “Will it rain tomorrow ?”He asked if it would rain the next day .I am not certain ,”Do the cats eat fish ?” I am not certain if the cats eat fish .He wondered ,”is the girl a nurse?” He wondered if the girl was a nurse.Do you know ,“Is there anything wrong with the watch ?”Do you know if there is anything wrong with the watch .Integrated skills1.We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods ,or you will get your money mise（v.）承诺，允诺 用法：promise sbpromise sth to sbpromise to do sth e.g. He promises her to buy an expensive necklace. 他承诺给她买一条昂贵的项链。（n.）诺言 词组：make a promise(许诺)、break a promise（违背诺言）2.She has practised colour therapy .practise （v.）从事，执业，后面直接加名词或代词作宾语。My mother has practised fashion design for many years.我妈妈从事时尚设计多年了。 练习，实践，后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语They began to practise reading aloud. 他们开始大声练习朗读。 practise 的名词practice 练习 实习Practice makes perfect .孰能生巧。3.Id rather wear orange.would rather :宁愿，更喜欢。可缩写成d rather .would 在此结构中五人称，数 和时态的变化。固定结构：would ratherthan:宁愿而不愿,喜欢而不喜欢would rather 后面要用动词原形，than 的前后成分要一致，如果前后两个动词相同，后一个可以省略。常用结构：would rather do sth 宁愿做某事would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事would rather do sth than (do) sthMy little sister would rather drink milk .我妹妹宁愿喝牛奶。Study skills1.In many places ,baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls in pink.be dressed (in) 强调状态The boss is well dressed.那个老板穿着很讲究。She is dressed in blue trousers. 她穿了条蓝色裤子。The lady was dressed in white at the party. 那位女士在聚会上穿着白色衣服。辨析：dress ,have on ,be in /be dressed in ,with(1) 表示动作dress 穿 及物动词 ，只能用人做宾语，而且只能表示穿衣服，不能用于表示穿鞋，戴帽等，也可作不及物动词。She dressed herself and the children in the best clothes.她让自己和孩子们都穿上最好的衣服。（2）表示状态have on 穿戴着。不用于进行时态。He has nothing on at all.他根本什么也没穿。be in /be dressed in 穿着。后面长街表示颜色的形容词。The boy is in black.那个男孩穿了身黑衣服。They are dressed in red jackets.他们穿着红色夹克衫。with 表示“穿戴”时，多做定语，且多与眼镜，手套之类的名词搭配使用，不能节衣服。Do you know the girl with glasses?你认识那个戴眼镜的女孩吗？The boy with red gloves is our captain. 那个戴着红色手套的男孩是我们的队长。2.In the past ,womens main job was to look for food for their family.Look for 寻找She is looking for her cat.她正在找她的猫。辨析： find ，find out ,look for(1) find “找到，发现”，常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调找的结果。Can