英语作文中的连接词.doc

一) 连接词 （1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：eitheror，neithernor, or, as well as, and, bothand。 （2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of ，because of, due to ,owing to, thanks to等。 （3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second）time, the minute等。 （4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。 （5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 （6）表递进关系的连接词：not onlybut (also), what，s more, whats worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 （7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。 （二）注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after 之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 earlier, until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 当 是个年轻人的时候 at the age of 在岁的时候 as early as 早的时候 as soon as 一就 before, the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨 2、表示空间的 to the right/left 朝右/左 on the right/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在的边上 on top of 在的顶部 opposite to 与相对 close to 靠近 near to 在附近 next to 与相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着 3、表示列举和时序 first, second, thirdfinally firstly, secondly, thirdlyfinally first of all, next then, lastly for one thingfor another at the same time at first at last 4、表示列举 for example 例如： namely 即 for instance 例如： that is (to say) 也就是说 such as 如 takefor example 拿来说 like 像 5、表示比较或对比 like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地 in the same way 以相同的方式 compared to 与相比 while 而 still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different from 与不同 in contrast with 与成对比 on (the) one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面 6、表示增补 and 而且 bothand 不但而且 not onlybut also 不但而且 as well as 不但而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了之外 whats more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still=whats worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括 7、表示因果 because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以 as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏、由于 for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样 8、表示目的 for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that in order that 9、表示让步 though/although no matter+疑问句 in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though 10、表示递进或强调 besides 况且 whats more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地 11、表示转折 but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而 12、表示总结 in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short=in a few words 简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之 13、表示转折话题 by the way 顺便说 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看来 to tell the truth 说实话 to be honest 诚实地说 in face 事实上 一、英语书信的常见写作模板：1、开头部分： How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.Im glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.Im pleased to hear that youre coming to China for a visit.Im writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.2、结尾部分：With best wishes.Im looking forward to your reply.Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 二、议论文模板1.正反观点式议论文模板1.有一些人认为 2.另一些人认为. 3.我的看法.导入：1)第1段：Recently we ve had a discussion about whether we should. (导入话题)Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it. (正方观点)Here are the reasons. First. Second. Finally.(列出23个赞成的理由) 第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)Their reasons are as follows. In the first place. Whats more. In addition.(列出23个反对的理由)结论： 第4段：Personally speaking,（As far as I am concerned）I firmly support the view that 观点一或二 .It is not only because ，but also because .The more ， the more .The topic about is becoming more and more popular in our school recently. There are two sides of opinion about it.Some students prefer to consider doing sth.（Some students say is their favorite.） they think that.（理由一）.Whats more， .（理由二）.Moreover，.（理由三）However， others believe is a better choice for three reasons. （然而，其余的人认为做某事是一种较好的选择，有三个方面的理由） to begin with，.（理由一）. Next， . In addition，.From my point of view， the former is surely a wise choice. The reason is that.（或者用：As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that.（依我来看，我坚决支持这种观点 that引导同位语从句） .There is a widespread concern over the issue that （作文题目）. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that 观点一 . In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， 原因一 .Furthermore， in the second place， 原因二 . So it goes without saying that 观点一 .People，however，differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that 观点二 .In their point of view， on the one hand， 原因一 . On the other hand， 原因二 . Therefore， there is no doubt that 观点二 .As far as I am concerned，I firmly support the view that 观点一或二 .It is not only because ，but also because .The more ， the more .-好处与坏处的对比In recent years，.has been popular. There are many advantages in. First，. Second，. Third，.However， therere some disadvantages.（之一）.Besides，.（之二）. Also，.（之三）In my opinion, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径：. 问题现状；.怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）. 3.结论In recent days， we have to face a problem A， which is becoming more and more serious. First， _（说明的现状）Second， _（举例进一步说明现状）Confronted with A， we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing， _（解决方法一）. For another thing _（解决方法二）. Finally， _（解决方法三）.Personally， I believe that _（我的解决方法）. Consequently， Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because _（带来的好处）说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）1.说明事物现状；2. 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）；3.你对现状（或前景）的看法.Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally， its advantages can be seen as follows. First _（的优点之一）. Besides _（的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _（的第一个缺点）To make matters worse，_（的第二个缺点）Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore， I would like to _（我的看法）From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way，（对前景的预测） 二、口头通知常见写作模板：1、呼语及开场白部分：Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.2、正文部分：All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and well have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and dont be late.3、结束语部分：Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope youll have a nice time here.Thats all. Thank you. 五、图画类写作模板1.开头Look at this picture./The picture shows that./From this picture, we can see./As is shown in the picture./As is seen in the picture.2.衔接句As we all know, ./As is known to all,./It is well known that./In my opinion,./As far as I am concerned,./This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.结尾句In conclusion./In brief./On the whole./In short./In a word./Generally speaking./As has been stated.高考英语满分作文：吸烟有害摘要：事实上，吸烟是一种不好的习惯，它能导致很多疾病。同时，吸烟很浪费金钱。除此而外，粗心的烟民还可能引起火灾。一It has been estimated that smokers have made up half of the population in China. And the smokers are becoming younger and younger, even including some middle school students.Nowadays more and more people have realized smoking can do harm to peoples health. However, some people still enjoy smoking. Why? Because some of them think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.In fact, smoking is a bad habit. It can cause a lot of diseases. Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.Smoking is harm