湖北武汉市2014年中考英语试卷详解.doc

武汉市2014中考英语试卷第二部分 笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26. -Well travel to different places this winter vacation. Enjoy your trip! - . A. The same to you B. Yes,Id love to C. Me too D. Very well, thank you 答案：A解析：此题含义是“我们在寒假里将要去不同的地方旅行。祝旅途愉快!”考察对方的回答。此时应回答也祝你旅行愉快。考点：本题考查情景交际。难度：B27. Jim is a taxi driver, he really want to be a doctor. A.or B.and C.so D.but答案：D解析：此题考查的是介词，“吉姆是一个出租车司机，但是他其实想当一名医生”。表示转折，选用but.考点：本题考察介词。难度：A28. -Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend? -Jack?Never!He driving so far.A. has hated B.will hate C.hated D.hates答案：D解析：-你知道Jack这周末会不会开车去伦敦呢？ - Jack吗？绝对不可能，他到目前为止一直很讨厌开车。表示经常性习惯性的动作用一般现在时态。So far具有迷惑性，学生易错选A.考点：本题考察时态。难度：A29. -A nice tie! A present? -Yes,it is. My aunt it to me for my last birthday.A. was sending B.had sent C.will send D.sent答案：D解析：“-好漂亮的领带啊！是谁送你的礼物吗？-是的，我去年过生日姑姑给我买的”。表示发生在过去的动作或者状态用一般过去时态。考点：本题考察时态。难度：A30. -Is Miss Green in the office? -No,She to the library.A.goes B.had gone C.has gone D.would go答案：C解析：题干意思-“格林小姐在办公室里吗？” -“不，她已经去图书馆了。” 表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的影响或结果选用现在完成时态。考点：本题考察时态。难度：A31. I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found .A.none B.both C.one D.neither答案：A解析：此题考查的是代词的辨析，根据题意“我去书店和图书馆找资料但是什么都没有找到”，选项是：A：三者或三者以上都没有； B：两者都；C：一个；D：两者都不。根据题意选A。考点：本题考察代词的辨析。难度：A32. Oh you sound just like an American. _, I still have trouble expressing myself.A. Yes, youre right B. Well, not quite like thatC. I dont mind D. Youre welcome答案：B解析：此题考查的是情景交际，根据题意“你听起来好像美国人”，“_, 我还是不能很好得表达我自己”。选项是：A：是的，你是对的； B：不完全是那样；C：我不介意；D：不客气。根据题意选B。考点：本题考察情景交际。难度：B33. Wed better invite Jim and Jack to the party tonight. Yes, _? Ill give them a call right now.A. why B. why notC. what forD. how答案：B解析：此题考查的是情景交际，根据题意“我们最好邀请Tom和Kate来参加今晚的派对”，“是的，_？我马上给他们打电话”。选项是：A：为什么； B：为什么不呢；C：为什么；D：怎么样。根据题意选B。考点：本题考察情景交际。难度：A34. This is quite a new phrase. Right.It has already the language.A. spoken B. used C. entered D. covered答案：C解析：此题考查的是动词词义辨析，根据题意“这是一个新短语。是的，这个短语已经_语言里面了”。选项是：A：说； B：运用；C：进入；D：覆盖。根据题意选C。迷惑选项used此处如果是被动be used in才对。考点：本题考察动词辨析。难度：B35. Weve no money and the last bus has gone.Any ideas? Oh,Tomll drive home from work at this time.Ask him for a ride?A. funny B.bright C. opposite D. correct答案：B解析：此题考查的是形容词辨析。“我们身无分文而且最后一班车也开走了，有没有什么_建议?”A：有趣的 B：光明的，积极的 C：相反的 D.正确的 根据题意，选择B更为合适，因为此时没有所谓的正确与否的建议。干扰项为D。难度：B36. Will you fix the machine according to the ,David? No problem.A. instructions B.inventions C. invitations D. interviews答案：AB. 解析：此题考查的名词辨析。“大卫，你能够按照 修好这个机器吗？”“没问题”A.instructions意为“说明书”，B.inventions 意为“发明”，C. invitations 意为“邀请”， D. interviews是“采访”的含义。此处只有A选项符合。难度：A37. Hows Bob now? I hear the company him a very good Job, but he turned it down.A.donated B.served C. offered D. introduced答案：C解析：此题考查的动词辨析。题意“鲍勃最近如何？”“我听说公司给他_一个好工作，但是他拒绝了”。A.donated意为“捐献”，B.served 意为“服务”，C. offered作动词时意为“提供”，D. introduced是“介绍”的含义。此处只有C选项符合。难度：B38. I used to with my wife and watch TV movies at home.A. show up B.wake up C.come up D. stay up答案：D解析：此题考查的词组辨析。“我曾经和我的老婆一起在家_看电视电影”. show up意为“出现”，wake up 意为“醒来”， come up 意为“上前”，stay up是“熬夜”的含义。此处只有D选项符合。难度：B39. Is that Kates car? It be hers. She has just gone for a meeting.A. cant B.should C.mustnt D. may答案：A解析：此题考查的情态动词。“这辆车是凯特的吗？”“这不可能是她的，她刚去开会了”。cant be 意为”一定不可能”，should意为“应该”，mustnt 是“禁止”的含义，may是“可能”根据答语里的has gone可得知，此处只有A选项符合。难度：B40. I didnt know .A. when would the train arriveB. where would I get the bookC. what has been doneD. who left the message答案：D解析：此题考查的宾语从句。“我不知道 ？”宾语从句需要在从句部分用陈述句语序，AB选项语序不对，C选项语态不对，因此选D。难度：B三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。There is an old English Saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” One person who certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.Norman Cousins is the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also (41) and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues (反战议题), traveling to many countries to share his (42).In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe, Mr. Cousins got (43). He discovered he had a strange diseases that caused great pain in his bones(骨头).In less in a week after he got back, he could not (44) it. Every move he made was painful. He was not able to (45) at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治疗) his problem and he might never (46) the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope.Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by (47) thoughts. He did not want to take (48) to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes (49) laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. Deciding that the (50) could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could (51) his experiment with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins (52) in the hotel room watching comedy show on television, reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt (53). Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began to running on the beach for (54). After a few months, Mr. Cousins was (55) to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to the health.41.A. laughed B. taughtC. wroteD. copied42.A. magazinesB. subjectsC. phonesD.ideas43.A. richB. sickC. lonelyD. famous44. A. standB. realizeC. faceD. improve45.A. dreamB. eatC. shoutD. sleep46.A. go throughB. look afterC. get overD. find out47.A. unhappyB. pleasantC. sillyD. clever48.A. foodB. timeC. medicineD. money49.A. unusualB. falseC. realD. wild50.A. friendsB. laughterC. experimentD. doctor51.A. beginB. endC. continueD. report52.A. restedB. workedC. studiedD. played53.A. wildB. tiredC. afraidD. worried54.A. helpB. exerciseC. freedomD. fun55.A. ableB. safeC. lazyD. uncertain答案：41-45 CDBAD 46-50 CACCD 51-55 CABDA 解析：【语篇解读】本文大意：本文由谚语“笑是最好的治病良方”引入，讲述了Norman Cousins通过笑容来治疗自己疾病的故事。Norman Cousins从欧洲返回美国之后得了一种奇怪的病，医生没法治疗此病。Mr. Cousins认为快乐的想法和笑容说不定可以帮助他，于是他发现此法果然奏效，于是他每天看喜剧，笑话，累了就睡。现在他不但可以再沙滩上快乐奔跑，还可以继续工作了。41.此题考查动词词义的辨析，根据他的职业和后文“spoke”可知此空答案，故选C。42.此题考查名词辨析，根据前文中Mr. Cousins的职业是editor可知他去不同的国家分享自己的想法可知选D。43.此题考查形容词辨析，根据后文中“strange disease可知选B。44.此题考查动词词义辨析，根据后文对病情的描述可知他受不了疾病的痛苦，故选A。45.此题考查动词词义辨析，后文中得知是夜晚无法入眠，故选D。46.此题考查动词词组搭配，从前文“they did not know how to cure his problem得知医生认为此病无法康复，get over康复，故选C。47.此题考查形容词辨析，根据常识，导致疾病的肯定是不快乐的想法和思绪，故选A。48.此题考查名词辨析，能治疗疾病的肯定只有药物，而非食物、时间或金钱，故选C。49.此题考查形容词辨析。从前文中看完漫画和动画片得知发自内心的笑可以治疗疾病，故选C。50.此题考查名词辨析。后文说Mr. Cousins离开医院故此处肯定是他觉得医生帮不了他，故选D。51.此题考查动词辨析.从前文可知他待在酒店就是为了继续试验笑容治疗疾病的方法，故选C。52.此题考查动词辨析，从文意可知他待在酒店是为了休息，故选A。53.此题考查形容词辨析，“累了”才会想睡，而不是”身体好了“、”害怕了”或“担心了”才去睡觉，故选B。54.此题考查名词，Mr. Cousins经过治疗，已经可以在海滩跑步锻炼了，故选B。55.此题考查形容词辨析，be able to能够，选A。体裁：记叙文话题：笑容可以治疗疾病 难度：B4、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A 56. What is the reading above? A. An advertisement of sales. B. A list of suits and sweaters. C. A photo of a handsome boy. D.A picture of a UK truck.57. How much can we save at most for a suit or a sweater?A. 15 B. 20 C. 30 D.4558. “The Christmas Sales”ends . A. next weekend B. this weekC. in 24 hours D.in 14 days59. In the reading “HOBSONS”refers (指) to . A. the name of the street B. the boss of the clothes shop C. the name of the clothes shop D. the sales for Christmas60. According to the reading, we can .A. have a picture taken with the model B. take a free truck to the clothes shop C. do shopping either online or at the shop D. get 100 back for any order .答案： ACBCC 解析： 【语篇解读】 本次考试的第一篇是一个图表类的题目。并且是图表类题目中的图文结合题。56.细节题，题干要求我们判断该图文是是个什么类型的载体。以往这题是学生的难点，很容易出错。好在今年文章给出了“A Christmas Sales”的提示，A选项的sales正好是原词对应。所以我们得出答案：A57.细节题，这题要求学生算出最多能够节约多少钱。词汇量不大的学生可能会在save这个词上纠结很久，但是看到图片左上角的“save up to 30”就能将C选项 30作为备选答案了，再理解的at most是最多的意思，进行简单的数学运算，109.99减去79.99 等于30，所以答案一定选C。58.细节题，我们可以轻松的在文中找到“ENDS THIS WEEKEND”的黑体字，故答案选：B59.细节推断题，这题对学生来说还是比较难的。我们必须用排除法选出答案。图片中购物网站的网址下面出现了“HOBSONS”，紧接着的下面出现了77 HIGH STREET，所以可以排除A：街道的名称。文章没有出现Boss一词，所以排除B：老板的名字。细心的同学应该可以发现网址中Hbs正来自“HOBSONS”，所以选：C60.细节题，在图片中我们根本无法找到A：和模特照相和B：免费乘车去服装店的相关内容，D选项篡改了意思，文章上说的是订单超过100免快递，而不是D：任意订单返现100。图片中提供了店铺网址及地址，所以答案是：C综上所述：在A篇中从不同方面考察了学生对于细节信息的准确把握。从出题的类型方面，五个细节题中56题题干给出了部分信息需要学生根据题干到原文中找到原句，并选出一个与原文在含以上完全吻合的选项。57 文章有给出正确答案，学生通过简单的运算也能进一步确定答案。58题题干给出了部分信息需要学生根据题干到原文中找到原句，并选出一个与原文在含以上完全吻合的选项。59题题干没有给出太多有用信息，需要学生用排除法找出不符合的。60题题干中给出了对应信息，需要学生将信息进行总结，排除其他错误选项。关键词：与原文完全吻合体裁：图文 话题：广告 难度：简单 考点： 56.细节题 57.细节题 58.细节题 59.细节推断 60.细节题BAlmost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.In western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st- January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal (正式的) clothes, and they may drink champagne (香槟) at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some culture prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.Many cultures also do special things to get rid of (摆脱) bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saving special things on the first day of the new year.Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Years Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck- but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!61. The reading is mainly about _.A. the meaning of “Happy New Year! ”B. several different New Year traditionsC. What to eat on New Years DayD. why people dress up nicely on New Years Day62. Its clear that _.A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morningB. The Western people celebrate New Year only on New Years DayC. people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31 st- January 1stD. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year63. In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to _.A. bring good luck B. keep away bad luckC. forget everything D. plan for the next year64. To have a happy new year, _.A. friends talking to each other in special waysB. families make big dolls filled with old clothesC. some people get up early to watch the sunriseD. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Years Day65. When eating black-eyed peas on New Years Day, people think _.A. one pea brings one day of luckB. black- eyed peas are the best medicineC. the peas are too black and taste badD. the peas are helpful to count numbers答案： BABCA 解析： 【语篇解读】 本文讲解了一些国家庆祝新年的方式，在新年期间摆脱霉运以及带来好运的一些习俗。全文行文自然，有清晰的层次。本文单词难度适中，偏难单词有中文注解，有少量长难句，语意表达得比较易读易懂，难度适中。61.主旨题，题干问这篇文章主要关于什么，根据题干我们可以对应到首段的中心句。第一段中心句“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways”，可由此看出选择答案B。同时看到A选项，“新年的意义”与文章中心不符合。选项B和C都太过于细节，不能成为答案。所以，在做主旨题的时候，需根据整篇文章大意，找出最能概括原文的选项。答案选：B62.推理题，我们需要对每个选项进行逐个推敲课排除。 A选项：与原文 “But some culture prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise.”是对应的。 B选项：与该句子 “ In western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st- January 1st.” 矛盾 C选项：与该句“In western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st- January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal (正式的) clothes.”矛盾D选项： 与整篇文章意思相违背。所以，答案选A63.细节题，题中问人们向河里或者海洋扔东西是为了什么，可以对应文中“Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, ”与B选项吻合。所以，答案选：B64.细节题，根据“But some culture prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. ” 与C选项get up early to watch the sunrise一致所以，答案选：C65.推断题，通过原文“In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck- but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!”可以推断出一个pea会带来一天的好运。所以，答案选A。体裁：说明文 话题：新年习俗 难度：适中 考点： 61.主旨题 62.推理题 63.细节题 64.细节题 65.推断题C I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a “night out with the boys”. He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always interested in my life-how my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days, painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked, was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.Five years ago, my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as usual, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before, I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（发誓）that when I arrive, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and really got to know him.I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.66. We know from the reading that the father_.A. liked to paint housesB. had no friends around himC. was not healthy in his youthD. thought of his family as his all67. When her father painted her first house, the daughter_.A. could only afford a glass of iced teaB. was too busy to talk to her fatherC. could do nothing but hold a paintbrushD. spent eight hours a day working with her father68. On January 16, 1996, the daughter felt that her father_.A. seemed to be a little differentB. had no time to phone her as usualC. became interested in churchD. had forgotten to discuss some things with her69. In the reading the underlined phrase“get to know him”most probably means_.A. get him to know herB. know more about himC. get him to know himselfD. make him well-know70. Which is the best title of the reading?A. Painting HouseB. Daughters FamilyC. Father and I D. Fathers phone calls答案： DBABC 解析： 【语篇解读】本篇文章相对比较简单，讲的是爸爸对女儿无私的爱，而女儿从错失到最后真正懂得的过程。66. D。主旨大意题。文章中通过两个具体的例子就想说明爸爸对我无私的关心，全心全意投入到整个家庭生活中。A，B, C在文中均未提及或者是断章取义。本题学生很容易能得出答案。67. B。细节题。这个是围绕着爸爸为我粉刷我第一套房子的例子展开的问题。爸爸不让我找工人，亲自为我做这件事情，只是想让我在旁陪着他，但是起哦却没有能做到。A中“only afford”用词不准，C和D中描述的事情正是作者没能做到的事，所以排除。68. A。细节题。从文中this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things可以得出答案，爸爸是正常给我打的电话，但是谈话中却似乎忘记了一些以前的事，这是在以前的打电话过程中从来没有发生过的事情，所以是different不同的。69. B。推理判断题。本题根据上文中提到的赶到医院弥补和爸爸错失的时间和have a nice long talk with him和他好好交谈，是想更好的了解爸爸。70. C。标题题。本篇的标题题比较简单，根据文章大意，将的就是爸爸和我在整个相处过程中关系和心理的变化，主线是围绕我和爸爸展开的。所以Father and I是最佳选项。A只是文中的一个小故事，概括性不强。B跟文意无关。D中爸爸的电话只是其中爸爸对我关心的一种方式，概括性