参考英文缩写与解释.doc

APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning 产质量先期策划（或产质量量先期策划和控制计划）PPAP：Production part approval process 生产件批准程序FMEA：Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效模式与影响分析MSA：Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析SPC：Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPD：Statistical Process Diagnose 统计过程诊断IMDS：International Material Data System 国际（汽车产业）零件和材料数据库系统MCI：machine capability index 机器能力指数 MCT：machine capability test 机器能力测试process capability： 工艺能力USL：upper specification limit 规格上限LSL：lower specification limit 规格下限DPM：defects per million 百万缺陷率NPI：New Product Introduction 新产品导入RPN：risk priority number 风险优先数/风险系数TQM：Total Quality Management 全面质量管理EQA：Environmental quality assurance 环境质量保证PPM：part per million 百万分之/不良率SMMT：Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders 英国汽车制造商和贸易商协会IATF：International Automotive Task Force 国际汽车工作组QMS：Quality Management System 质量管理体系COP：Customer orientation process 顾客导向过程CP：control plan 控制计划QCC：Quality Control Circles 品管圈Six Sigma：6 六西格玛UCL：upper control limit 控制上限LCL：lower control limit 控制下限DAS：Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统FQA：Final Quality Assurance 最终质量保证FQC：Final Quality control 最终质量控制IPQC：In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制IQC：Incoming Quality Control 来料质量控制ISO：International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC：Line Quality Control 生产线质量控制Operation Instruction 作业指导书PQA：Process Quality Assurance 制程质量保证Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力QA：Quality Assurance 质量保证QC：Quality Control 质量控制QE：Quality Engineering 质量工程QFD：Quality Function Design 质量机能展开Random experiment 随机试验Quality manual 质量手册Quality policy 质量政策SQA：Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商质量保证SOP：Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC：Total Quality Control 全面质量控制ICP：Initial Customer Perception 初始客户感观TOC：Test in ottica cliente 客户观点的测试TDF：Test dinamico funzlonale 动态功能测试MQS：Manufacturing Quality System 制造质量系统SRDQ：Scheda raccolti duti qualita 质量卡CTVV：Centro Tecnico Valutazione Veicolo 车辆诊断的内部车间UTE：Unita Tecnologica ElementareCP：Capacita Processo 工序能力SQP：Supplier Quality Performance 供应商质量指标CQC：Certificato Qualita Conformita 质量达标证书CMU：Costo Medio Unitario 平均单位成本VDDP：Verifica Definizione del ProdottoCSL：Controllo shipping levelAQP：Autoqualificazione di ProdottoVLO：Verifica Layout Motore 布局评估PSQE：Plant Supplier Quality Enginnering 工厂供应商质量工程KPI：Key Point IndexCCV: Check Conformity of VehicleBDG: Budget 预算一、汽车词汇subject word (subject heading)有效期valid date条款clause终止日期date of expiry出版日期date of publication十进符号decimal sign公式equation 图表figure脚注footnote前言forward表格form图形符号graphical symbol识别标志indentification mark文字符号letter symbol注释note附录编号numbering of annex条款编号numbering of clause单元与分单元编号numbering of division and subdivision 文件编号numbering of document公式编号numbering of equation图表编号numbering of figure脚注编号numbering of footnote注释编号numbering of note图表注释编号numbering of note to table nad figue部分编号numbering of part章节编号numbering of section 分条款编号numbering of subclause列表编号numbering of table符号symbol表table有效期限period of validity安全标志safety mark编码code(coding)资料性附录informative annex标准的附录normative annex技术勘误表technical corrigendum国际标准化管理文件常用术语daily used terms in the documentnbspof international standarddization 分类与命名clssification and designation 定义definition 命名designation 尺寸特性dimensional characteristic尺寸要求dimensional requirement尺寸dimension 适用性fitness for purpose一般要求generic requirement制图均匀性homogeneity of drafting互换性interchangeability对接，接口interfacing国际单位制international system of units(SI)极限值limiting value极限与配合limits and fits本地值local value可能性possibility规程procedure程序procedure可靠性reliability公差tolerance量值value品种控制variety control可验证性verifiability批准阶段approval stage委员会草案committee draft委员会阶段committee stage技术活动的新领域new field of technical activity准备阶段preparatory stage建议阶段proposal stage出版阶段publication stage工作组文件working group document标准草案draft standard缩写abbreviation 基本协议basic agreementIEC/ISO 协议IEC/ISO agreement国际电工词汇IEV联络liaisonICE与ISO间的联络liaison between IEC and ISO技术委员会的联络liaison between TCs与其他组织遥联络liaison with other organizations标准文件的贯彻implementation of normative document接受一个国际标准taking over an international standard标准文件的应用application of normative document国际标准的直接应用direct application of international standard国际标准的间接应用indirect application of international standard在条例中引用标准reference to standard in regulation 在条例中引用标准引用的精确性precision of reference一般性引用（标准）general reference (to standards)引用的强度strength of reference排他性引用（标准0exclusive reference (to standards)指示性引用（标准）indicative reference (to standards)加速程序accelerated procedure采用现行标准adoption of existing standard实现目标的方法aim-oreinted approach快速行动程序fast-track procedure标准制订流程图flow chart for standard development职能要求functional requirement祈使语气imperative mood实施implementation不活动inactivity安装规则installation rule用户使用说明instructions to the user会议口译interpretation at meeting相互配合interworking维修机构maintenance agency维修要求maintenance requirement制造工艺manufacturing process方法methodology标准组件系统modular system参加participation 取得专利的项目patented item许可permission优先系数preferred number初始要素preliminary element提出presentation 原则principle优先priority避免重复avoidance of repetition 统计方法statistical method战略政策声明strategic policy statement结构structure方式style同义词synonym议事日程agenda阶段的省略omission of stage数量（单位和符号）quantities (units and symbols)仲裁（参考）方法referee( reference) method登记部门registration authorities六月法投票表决six months vote二月法投票表决two months vote编写标准的基本要求basic requirements for drafting standard年度报告annual report申诉appeal纪要摘要brief minutes召集会议calling a meeting取消会议cancellation of meeting取消项目cancellation of project主席chairman变更秘书处change of secretariat最高执行官chief executive officer召集人governor生产日期date of manufacture纪律discipline分发文件distribution of document秘书用文件documenttin for secretarity产品附带文件documentnbspaccompanying products起草drafting图纸drawing复制duplicate表达结果expression of results未能投票failure to vote会议文件meeting document会议报告meeting report分委员会成员身分membership of SCs技术委员会成员身分membership of TCs纪要minutes反对票negative voteO-成员O-member观察员observer最高执行官办公室office of CEOP-成员P-member会议日程安排program of meeting工作规划program of work进度控制progress control项目project项目方法project approach项目领导人project leader项目管理project management项目阶段project stage建议recommendation 决议resolution 复审国际标准review of international standard秘书处secretariat秘书secretary完成日期target date部分的名称title of part标准的名称title of standard投票表决voting 对国际标准草案投票表决voting on DIS对委员会草案投票表决voting on committee draft对技术活动新领域的投票表决voting on new field of technical activity对新工作项目建议投票表决voting on new work item proposal警告通知warning notice警告warning取消国际标准withdrawal of international standard标准文件的制订preparaton of normative document标准计划standards program标准项目standards project复审review更正correction 修订amemdment改版revision重印reprint新版new edition 登记registration 编缉性修改editorial change标准报批审查standard examination for approval标准审查会examination meeting of standard函审examination by letter弃权abstention 版权copyright错误，误差error加贴标签labelling语言language格式layout图纸上的文字书写lettering on drawing印刷用手稿manuscript for printing乘号multiplication sign铭牌name-plate分委员会编号numbering of SCs技术委员会编号numbering of TCs数码number数字numeral数值numerical value校样proof文号reference number表决报告report of voting报导秘书处的情况reporting of secretariat再版文本reprint拼写spelling打字稿typescript单位unit词汇vocabulary适用性applicability产品寿命lifetime of product及时地timeliness理事会council联合技术委员会joint technical committee联合技术规划委员会JTPC国家团体national body分委员会sub-committee技术委员会technical committee技术管理委员会technical management board编辑委员会editing committee工作组working group联合工作组joint working group特别小组ad hoc group咨询小组advisory group协调小组concilliation panel标准编制组drafting group of standard质量quality质量评价quality assessment质量保证quality assurance评价型质量监督quality supervision for approval全面质量管理total quality control质量环quality loop质量标准quality standard质量管理quality management质量监督quality supervision 质量检验quality inspection 质量控制quality control质量体系quality system质量诊断quality diagnosis质量指标quality index质量仲裁quality arbitration 质量保证体系quality assurance system质量检验阶段quality inspecton phase质量评定规则rules for quality evaluation 质量一致性检验inspecton of quality conformity仲裁性质质量监督quality supervision for arbitration 产品保护product protection产品定型product approval产品分等product classificatin 产品规范product specification 产品设计product design产品质量product quality产品合格率product percent of pass产品系列化product seriation 产品管理标准product management standard产品计量单位unit of measurement of product产品售后服务after service产品质量标志product quality mark产品质量标准product quality standard产品质量管理product quality management产品质量检验product quality inspection 产品质量监督检验product quality supervision and inspection 产品质量认证标志certification marking of product quality产品质量认证程序certification procedure of product quality产品质量认证制度certification system of product quality认证certification 立法legislation 自行认证self-certification 认可accreditation 安全认证safety certification 安全认证标志mark of safety certification 强制性认证compulsory certificate实验室鉴定laboratory qualification 实验室认证laboratory certification 自愿认证制voluntary system of certification 法规机构regulatory authorities认证活动certification activity认证体系certification system认证计划certification scheme认证机构certification body检验机构inspecton body许可证licence申请人applicant许可证持有者licensee合格证书certificate of conformity合格标记mark of conformity认证体系的利用access to certification system认证体系的参与者participant in certification system认证体系的成员member of certification system批准approval型式批准type approval测试实验室的认可accreditation of testing laboratory认可accreditation 认可体系accreditation system认可机构accreditation body认可的实验室accredited laboratory认可准则acreditatin criteria实验室评定laboratory assessment实验室评定者laboratory assessor认可的实验室的试验报告accredited laboratory test report批准签署人approved signatory承认和批准协议recognition and approval arrangement承认协议recognition arrangement单边协议unilateral arrangement双边协议bilateral arrangement多边协议multilateral arrangemetn互利reciprocity平等待遇equal treatmetn国家待遇national treatment国家和平等待遇national and equal treatment合格及有关的通用概念conformity and related general concept合格conformity合格测试conformity testing合格acceptable合格品acceptable part合格标志mark of conformity合格认证conformity certification 合格认证标志mark of conformity certification 合格品标志mark of acceptable product合格证书certificate of conformity合格证检查inspection by certificate合格质量检查acceptable quality level评定合格assessment of conformity合格评定conformity assessment型式评价type evaluation 合格监督conformity surveillance合格证明verification of conformity合格保证assurance of conformity供货商声明suppliers declaration 生产许可证production licence一致consensus检验inspection 不定期检验nonperiodic inspection 抽样检验sampling inspection 出厂检验exfactory inspection第一方检验first party inspection 第二方检验second party inspection 第三方检验third party inspection 第三方认证制度third pary certification 定期检验periodic inspection 交收检验acceptance inspeciton 例行检验routine inspeciton 生产检验produciton inspeciton 生产定型检验production approval inspeciton验收检验acceptance inspeciton 验证检验compliance test仲裁检验arbitration inspection 制造商担保guarantee by manufacturer百分比抽样检查percent sampling inspection 不合格判定数rejection number不合格质量水平rejecton quality level抽查型质量监督sampling quality supervision 环境监测environmental monitoring抽样sampling多次抽样multiple sampling分层抽样stratified sampling分层随机抽样stratified random smapling多级抽样multistage sampling二次抽样double sampling试件test piece试验报告test report试样test sample测试设备testing equipment测试试验室testing laboratority商标trademark商品名称trade-name测试testing试验test实验室间的试验比较interlaboratory test comparisons熟练水平试验proficiency testing次品defective product代用产品substitute product定量试验quantitative test出口管理export control出口许可证制度export control进口许可证制度import licence system定额管理quota management非关税壁垒non-tarrif barrier关税壁垒tariff barrier关税普遍优惠制general preferential duties国际商品协定international commerce agreement国际商事仲裁international commerce arbitration 对外贸易foreign trade对外贸易管理foreign trade control法人legal body (person, entity)名牌产品brand-name product国际贸易惯例convention of international trade技术转让technologh transfer技术协议书technical agreemetn技术经济指标technical -economic index金属热处理metal heat treatmetn整体热处理bulk heat treatmetn化学热处理thermo-chemical treatment扩散层diffusion zone局部热处理local heat treatmetn预备热处理conditioning treatment气氛热处理atmosphere heat treatment等离子热处理plasma heat treatment形变热处理thermomechanical treatment(TMT)热处理工艺周期thermal cycle升温时间heating-up time穿透加热through heating差温加热differential heating保温holding奥氏体化austenitizing吸热式气氛endothermic atmosphere放热式气氛exothermic atmosphere马氏体临界冷却速度critical cooling rate风冷forced air cooling等温转变isothermal transformation退火annealing淬火quench hardening预防白点退火hydrogen-relief annealing深冷处理（冷处理）subzero treatment淬硬层quench-hardened case调质quenching and tempering时效ageing形变时效strain ageing天然时效seasoning炭墨soot冷脆cold brittleness蓝脆blue shortness复碳carbon restoration强渗期carburazing period渗氮nitriding渗硼sulphurizing渗硅siliconizing渗硫sulphurizing碳氮共渗carbonitriding氰化cyaniding金相检验metallographic examination相变点transformation temperature共晶组织eutectic structure亚组织substructure断口fracture surface基体matrix晶界grain boundary晶粒号grain size number莱氏体ledeburite马氏体martensite渗碳体cementite三元碳化物double carbide铁素体ferrite索氏体very fine pearlite珠光体pearlite渗氮剂nitriding medium洗涤剂detergent酸洗剂pickling agent防锈剂rust preventive添加剂addictive缓蚀剂inhibiter表面活性剂surface-active agent润湿剂wetting agent溶剂solvent电工名词术语electrotechnical terminology绝缘材料insulating aterial介质dielectric阻化油inhibited oil电负性气体electronegative gas树脂resin绝缘漆insulating varnish浸渍树脂impregnating resin烘干漆hot curing varnish漆包线漆wire enamel胶粘漆addhesive varnish硅钢片漆lamination coating纤维材料fibre material定长短纤维staple fibre年皮纸kraft paper电容器纸kraft capacitor paper钢纸（硫化纤维低）valcanized fibre软管，套管sleeving压纸板press board薄纸板press paper云母mica合成云母synthetic mica片云母mica splitting陶瓷绝缘材料ceramic insulating material胶粘剂adhesive增塑剂plasticizer填料filler稳定剂stabilizer阻燃剂fire retardant介电性能dielectrical property绝缘电阻insulaion resistance表面电阻率surface resistivity电化电流electrification current电导电流conduction current极化电流polarization current介电常数dielectric constant相对介电常数relative permitivity介质损耗dielectric loss损耗指数loss index介质损耗因数dielectric dissipation factor击穿beakdown耐电压proof voltage定量（标重）substance耐破度bursting strength (of paper)透气度air permeability相容性compatibility透水性water absorption吸湿性moisture absorption吸水性water absorption耐油性oil resistance耐燃性flame resistance自熄性self-extinguishing分层delamination软化温度softenning temperature耐久性endurance老化ageing热寿命thermal life耐气候性weatherability吸收剂量（辐射的）absorbed dose of radiation暴露剂量（辐射的）reconditioning再处理reconditioning再生reclaiming固化curing室温固化cold curing胶化gel层压laminating注塑injection moulding浸渍impregnating涂敷coating包封encapsulating埋封embedding适用期（有效使用期）pot life working life储存期storage life试样specimen样品sample预处理preconditioning热（失重法）thermogravimetry动态力学试验dynamic test影响因子factor of influence综合因子multi-stress诊断因子diagnostic factro失效标准failure criteria重复性repeatabilty预期使用期intended performance估计使用期estimated performance运行条件service condition运行要求service requirement运行能力serviceability操作状态mode of operation耐热等级temperature classification符号、代号标准编写规定rules for drafting symbol and code standards符号symbol图形符号graphical symbol标志marking ,sign熵entropy热力学温度（绝对温度）thermodynamic temperature摄氏湿度celsiuss temperature比容specific volume功work测定determination数据data编制程序to program程序设计programming自动数据处理automatic data processing模拟计算机analog computor外围设备peripheral equipment编排set up操作系统operating system算法algorithm仿真emulation模拟器simulator运筹学operations research情报检索information retrieval触发电路trigger circuit稳态stable state门gate非门not gate禁止门not if them gate与门and gate异或门exclusive or gate或门or gate文件管理documenttion文件document字符character字符集character set编码to code字母letter数字digit格式format格式控制符format effector (FE)换页字符form feed character (FE)退格backspace回车字符carriage return character换行字符lin