M1U2Grammar1.doc

扬中市第二高级中学高一英语备课组 备课人： HGM 审核人： ZXH 使用日期： M1U2 Grammar - attributive clause Teaching objectives:1. To learn how to use a preposition + which/whom to begin an attributive clause Important and difficult points:How to choose suitable prepositions in an attributive clause.Teaching methods: group work and discussion, practiceProcedures(步骤):Step 1. Revision relative pronouns（关系代词）thatwhichwhowhosewhomNote one :只能用that的情况Note two :只能用who不能用that的情况Note three : whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替, 但词序有变化Note four :关系代词who,that,which在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数与其所修饰的先行词必须一致。Note five :as在引导限定性定语从句时, 主要用在“such/soas” 和 “the sameas” 的结构中,代替先行词是人或物的名词，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时一般不省略。1. October 1,1949 is the day _ well never forget. A. when B. whose C. that D. it2. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing?A. which B. where C. in which D. What3. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. Whose4. Do you know the boy _ is standing at the gate of our school?A. who B. which C. whom D. Whose5. The woman _ you saw just now is my aunt.A. whos B. whom C. which D. WhoseStep2.激活课堂 Grammar and Usage:Preposition +which and preposition +whomu 读书第28页第1点 ：在介词提前的情况下，当先行词是物时，介词后只能用which；当先行词是人时，介词后应用whom。注意此时关系代词不可用that或者who，也不可省略1.The pen is broken, so Ill have to buy a new one. I write my homework with it every day The pen _ _ I write my homework every day is broken, so Ill have to buy a new one.2.The man is over eighty. I bought the old picture for him. The man _ _ I bought the old picture is over eighty .u 读书第28页第2点：在非正式英语中，介词通常在从句的末尾不提前的情况下，若先行词是物，关系词可用which，也可用that，且都可省略.The Maths teacher is the person _ I got an A plus_.Literature is a subject _ I know little_.u 读书第28页第3和4点：在介词不提前的情况下，若先行词是物，关系词可用which，也可用that，且都可省略；若先行词是人，关系代词可用who、whom、that或省略Dad is a person to whom I can easily talk.Dad is a person（ whom/who/that ）I can easily talk to.u 读书第28页第5点：当先行词是way的时候,我们可以使用that 或in which引导定语从句.在这种情况下that 或in which也可以省略关系代词Step 3. Exercises:一、Do Exercise A &Bon Page 29：附Some more tips:1. 当关系代词作listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, look for,look after, take care of等不能拆开使用的短语动词的宾语时,介词不能提前。如：This is the book (which/ that) Im looking for. The boy (who/whom/that )I referred to in my last letter has joined the army This is the boy whom she has taken care of.2. 根据先行词与介词搭配的常规来确定介词的使用。3. 根据整个从句句意的要求来确定介词的使用。4. “介词关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。5. “介词关系代词“结构中的介词是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without 等，关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用 that 。2、 非限制性定语从句题：非限制性定语从句通常用逗号将非限制性定语从句与句子的其他部分隔开。( )1.Carol said the work would the done by October, _personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which( )2.Dorothy is always speaking highly of her role in the play, _,of course, made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what( )3.John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _was true. A. he B. this C. which D. who( )4.The film brought the hours back to me, _I was taken good care of in that far-away village.(NMET 2001) A. until B. that C. when D. where( )5._is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (2001)A. It B. As C. That D. What归纳：非限制性定语从句用来修饰主句中的名词或代词，或补充说明整个句子，和先行词的关系不十分密切，只是作一些附加说明，不起限制作