甘肃省2012届高三第一次高考诊断试卷英语.doc

HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（）”甘肃省2012届高三第一次高考诊断试卷英 语 试 题考生注意：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间 120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答。其中，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余题用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。第I卷（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用 （共三节，满分 50 分）第一节 语音知识（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have Agave Bsave Chat Dmade答案是C。1stuckAsuccessBhurryCJanuaryDbusiness2speechAstomachBtechnicalCmarchDcharacter3linkAhandleBwithinCinstructDbank4defeat AsteakBcreatureCdeadlyDreal5clothAminorityBspokenCopinionDwonder第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead.Amust have studiedBmight studyCshould have studiedDwould study答案是C。6- Have you heard of death of Steven Jobs? - Oh, really? It will be shock to Apple fans.Athe; theBa; theCthe; aDa; /7- So you missed the English class this morning? - . I arrived 20 minutes after it started.ANot exactlyBNot necessarilyCNot nearlyDNot likely8The US has put pressure on the yuan, China argued that the RMB exchange rate is reasonable and balanced.AasBwhileCwhenDwhich9If he continues to ignore his disease, one day hell come to the point he cant walk by himself.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhat10Encouraged greatly, the young man tried with the intention of setting up his own business.Aas twice hardBtwice as hardCtwice as harderDharder twice11Chinadaily. com. cn is the largest English portal site in China, news, business information and learning materials Ato provide Bproviding Cprovided Dwhich provide12According to a recent survey, homework is _ students most often blame for their lack of sleep Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhy13By no means true that all native speakers of English know their own language very well Ais that Bthat is Cis it Dit is14We put our books in the bookcase to keep them _ from dustAempty Bfree Cloose Dshort15 children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally confident of themselves AIf BSince COnce DUnless16The Palace Museum has a _ of 96 million pieces of ancient Chinese art works Acollection Bmixture Ccombination Dseries17- I dont know _ makes her different from others -Confidence, I think. Ahow is it that Bhow it is that Cwhat is it that Dwhat it is that18-Sorry, sir, your car isnt ready yetIt _ by our workers - Oh, my God, when can I come to fetch it?Ais repaired Bhas been repaired Cis being repaired Dwill be repaired 19 more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now AIf I devoted BHad I devoted CWould I be devoted DShould I be devoted 20-Three tickets for Friday night, please -Sorry, but weve got _ leftAnone Bno one Cnothing Dnot any第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Man - made causes probably do the most damageThere are many man-made causes 21 is one of the biggest man-made problemsPollution 22 in many shapes and sizesBurning fossil（化石） fuels is one thing that causes pollutionFossil fuels are fuels made of organic matter such as coal or oilWhen fossil fuels are burned, they 23 a green house gas called CO2Also mining coal and oil allows methane（甲烷）to escapeHow does it escape? Methane is 24 in the ground 25 coal or oil is mined, you have to dig up the earth a littleWhen you dig up the fossil fuels, you dig up the methane as well Another major man-made 26 of global warming is populationMore people 27 more food, and more transportation, right? That means more methane because 28 will be more burning of fossil fuels, 29 more agricultureNow you are probably thinking, Wait a minuteYou said agriculture will be damaged by global warning, but 30 you are saying agriculture is going to help cause global warning? Well, have you 31 been in a bam filled with animals and you smell something terrible? You are 32 methaneAnother source of methane is manure（粪肥）Because more food is needed, we have to 33 foodAnimals like cows are a source of food which means more manure and methaneAnother problem 34 the increasing population is 35 More people means more cars, and more cars means more pollutionAlso, many people have more than one carSince CO2 contributes to global warning, the increase in population makes the problem worse because we breather out CO2. 36 , the trees that change our CO2 to oxygen are being destroyed because we are using the land 37 we cut the trees down from as property for our homes and buildings. We are not replacing the trees (an important part of our ecosystem), so we are 38 taking 39 of our natural resources and giving nothing back in 40 .21AFossilBDamageCPollutionDTransportation22AgoesBmovesCtakesDcomes23Alook outBgive offCburn awayDtake in24AnaturallyBmostlyCoriginallyDusually25ABecauseBButCWhileDWhen26AcauseBexcuseCreasonDproblem27AeatsBmeansCproducesDtakes28AitBtheyCthatDthere29AthoughBorCandDbut30AthenBnowCbeforeDafter31AevenByetCstillDever32AsmellingBfeelingClookingDusing33AkeepBraiseCplantDgrow34AofBwithCbyDin35AhousingBlivingCproductionDtransportation36AHoweverBBesidesCThereforeDThus37AwhatBwhenCthatDwhere38AquicklyBusuallyCsurelyDconstantly39AadvantageBpartCplaceDuse40AgenerallyBturnCreturnDtotal第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 In our culture, the sources of what we call a sense of masteryfeeling important and worthwhile- and the sources of what we call a sense of pleasure - finding life enjoyableare not always the sameWomen are often told You can t have it all Sometimes what the speaker is really saying is: You choose a career, so you cant expect to have closer relationships or a happy family life or You have a wonderful husband and childrenwhats all this about wanting a career? But women need to understand and develop both aspects of well-being, if they are to feel good about themselves Our study shows that, for women, well-being has two aspectsOne is mastery, which includes self-respect, a sense of control over your life, and low levels of anxiety and depressionMastery is closely related to the doing side of life, to work and activityPleasure is the other aspect, and it is made up of happiness, satisfaction and optimismIt is tied more closely to the feeling side of lifeThe two are independent of each otherA woman could be high in mastery and low in pleasure, and vice versa（反之亦然）. For example, a woman who has a good job, but whose mother has just died, might be feeling very good about herself and in control of her work life, but the pleasure side could be damaged for a time The concepts of mastery and pleasure can help us identify the sources of well-being for women, and correct past mistakesIn the past, women were encouraged to look only at the feeling side of life as the source of all well-beingBut we know that both mastery and pleasure are importantAnd mastery seems to be achieved largely through workIn our study, all the groups of employed women were valued greatly higher in mastery than women who were not employed A woman s well-being is developed when she takes on multiple （多重）rolesAt least by middle adulthood, the women who were involved in a combination of rolesmarriages, motherhood, and employmentwere the highest in well-being, in spite of warnings about stress and strain.41It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _.Aa sense of mastery and a sense of pleasure are both necessary to womenBfor women, a sense of pleasure is more important than a sense of masteryCfor women, a sense of mastery is more important than a sense of pleasureDwomen cant have a sense of mastery and a sense of pleasure at the same time42The author s attitude towards women having a career is _. Anegative Bunconcerned Cpositive Drealistic43We can conclude from the passage that if a woman takes on several social roles, _. Ait will be easier for her to overcome stress and strainBher life will be richer and more meaningfulCher chances of getting promoted will be greaterDshe will be more successful in her career44Which of the following can be considered as a source of pleasure for women? AFreedom from anxiety BMultiple roles in society CRegular employment DFamily lifeB Have you got any wonderful plans for your coming winter vacation? Here are some wonderful films for you to kill time45This passage aims to _ Amake comments on films for a cinema Bintroduce films for a film corporation Cadvertise several films for a website Drecommend several films for fun46What does the underlined phrase hit the road in the introduction of the film Away We Go most probably mean? Ato get divorced Bto help build a road Cto begin a journey Dto move to another place47If you bring your seven-year-old sister to the cinema, which of the following film should you avoid? A500 Days of Summer BAway We GoC2012 DOrphan48Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AAway We Co shows beautiful scenery on the young couple s journeyB500 Days of Summer is a romantic story with a happy endingCOrphan is a comedy about a girl named Esther adopted by a kind familyDThe ancient Mayan prediction is going to happen in 2012C In the economic downturn, many American schools are adding a new subject to the curriculum （课程）: financial literacyOne program in Virginia even gets students out of the classroom for a day to learn how far their money will go in the real world What looks like a shopping mall is actually an educational field trip experience for a group of young peopleFinance Park is a special place where students apply what they have been taught in class about money management They become adults for the day, says Alice Reilly, social studies coordinator（协调人）for Fairfax County Public SchoolsThey are asked to develop a budget for 18 line items that you and I might have in our budget; things like utilities （家电） , insurance, groceries, housing Each budget item is represented by a storefront where students collect an option（选择） sheetStudents must refer to a card that shows their income and their family size, when they choose what to buy The park opened last year in Fairfax, VirginiaIt is the fifteenth Finance Park built in the last decade by Junior Achievement USA, a non-profit organization devoted to preparing young people for financial success Since the financial crisis, the demand for Finance Parks around the country has been growing, says Ed Grenier, president of the Washington, DC chapterWe have a number under way in the planning and building stagesFinancial literacy has only recently become part of the regular curriculum in Fairfax CountySome students, some teachers, some schools did it, but now it is much more systematic, Reilly says That is why every eighth grade student in Fairfax County will spend a day hereThirteen-year- old Sam says he has learned an important life lessonI didnt know how expensive everything would be Anthony, also 13, is looking forward to telling his parents what he learnedIll probably tell them I want to stay a kid a little longer and take my time to become an adult This isnt the end of financial studies for Anthony and the other students hereVirginia is one of 13 states which requires students to take a financial education in high school in order to graduate49What is the aim of this Finance Park? ATo raise enough money for the secondary schools in Virginia BTo provide students in Virginia with special chances for Junior Achievement USA CTo enable students to apply money management knowledge to practice DTo direct students in Washington DCto learn more about money management50Who is expected to spend a whole day in the Finance Park? AEighth graders in Fairfax County BJunior students in Washington DCCYoung people all over Virginia DEighth graders parents in Virginia51What can we learn from this passage? AExtra curriculum is necessary in secondary schools BFairfax County Public Schools set a good example CFinancial Literacy is very popular in Washington DC DAn organization helps youth in the USfor financial success52It can be inferred from the passage that _ AAlice Reilly developed a budget for 18 items in the Finance Park BED Grenier was against building more finance parks in USA CSam did quite well in managing his budge in the Finance Park DAnthony came to know that adult life wasnt as good as expectedDBEUING （Associated Press 美联社）China has a growing middle class, a tradition expecting education and 21 million new babies every yearSelling educational toys should easyWhile China may be the world s biggest toy maker, many of the best are exporte Department stores here do not have enough high quality toysIt is said that the demand educational toys is lowA US company, BabyCare, is trying to change that with a new way to sell toys in China BabyCare works basically together with doctors in Beijing hospitalsPeople who join tcompanys mother club can get lectures and newsletters on baby and child development at extra cost, if they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company s educational toys a child care books We want to build a seven year relationship with those people, said Matthew JEste BabyCares presidentIt starts during pregnancy （孕期） , when the anxiety and needs ehighest BabyCare works on a one to one basisDoctors, nurses, and teachers paid BabyCare advise parents, explain toys that are designed for children at each stage of development to age sixBabyCare opened its first store in China last June in a shopping center in central Beiji and another near Beijing ZooIt plans to have 80 stores in China within six years It is a new model for China and develops a market in young childrens education and heal that no other companies are in53What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us? AReasons for pushing sales of educational toys in China BProblems with China s toy market and education CEducational toys and foreign toy markets DBaby population and various kinds of toys made in China54Which of the following is a fact according to the passage? ADoctors in Beijing help in making BabyCare products BClub members buy BabyCare products for free child care advice CParents are encouraged to pay $ 18 for all the club activities DBabyCare trains Chinese doctors at no extra cost55BabyCare is developing its business in China by .Aopening stores in Beijing hospitalsBoffering 18 month courses on child cardCsetting up childrens education centersDforming close relationships with parents56Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage?AMothers Club in ChinaBBabyCare and DoctorsCEducational Toys in ChinaDAmerican Company Model EDear Water Use It Wisely, More and more water is getting wasted each day. I want to help out and teach people how conserve waterPlease continue reading because your organization is very influentialI had an idea that you could send some workers from your organization to schools all around the world, and they could inform the students about water usage Did you know that every minute, 1,000,000,000 （one billion） tons of water falls to the earth from rainfall? We are lucky to have rainfall waterIt helps fill up our lakesThere is about 326, 000, 000,000, 000, 000, 000 （326 quintillion） gallons of water on EarthYes, this is tons, but it is getting wastedI want to keep this number BIG Everyone needs water, so why waste it? I think it is very irresponsible to let the water run when you are not at homeWe can use water with respect by making good choicesTake a shower instead of a bath, use an automatic dishwasher instead of hand washingYou can buy Earth Friendly Cleaner Spray, so that our drinking water will not be pollutedIf your washer isnt full then don t start itWith water being wasted every day, by the time we get to the 3000 s, we are going to have to survive on milk and juice! ! ! Wont that be boring?! That means we will have to give our dogs a bowl of juice instead of water with their foodI mean, come on, we re talking real life here! Water wasting needs to come to a stop and without delayWater Use It Wisely, PLEASE inform people about their water usage! It plays a big role in my lifeIt would be really great if