2015高考英语一轮-选修七-Unit-5复习题及答案解析.doc

Unit 5Travelling abroad.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。W：I had such a terrible day yesterday that Im really starting to believe that Friday the thirteenth, _1_(lucky)M：Why ? What _2_(happen)?W：Everything went _3_. For example , I had to meet an important customer in the morning and on the _4_ to town the car broke down . When I finally got there , the customer had already left.M：_5_ certainly is bad luck.W：Thats not all. In the afternoon _6_ children asked some kids over _7_(play) and they had a pillow fight and tore one of the pillows._8_ I got home there were feathers all over the place.M：My goodness!W：And to make matters _9_， my boss and his wife arrived while I was cleaning up the house . I _10_(forget) that Id invited them for dinner.答案1.unlucky2.happened3.wrong4.way5.That6the7.to play8.When9.worse10.had forgotten.完形填空体裁：议论文话题：x k b 1幸福人生词数：301难度：建议用时：15分钟(2014江南三省四市联考)For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(横幅)across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I _1_ certain things could I finally be happy in my life.Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and _2_ would win the race.At other times I would_3_ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous _4_hoping to reach that banner a little faster._5_，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner was never any_6_.I finally decided one day to _7_and take a break.It was then that I saw my _8_ sitting beside me.It had been with me as I _9_ hard to support my family，as I played with my children and heard their _10_ and even when I was _11_ with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner.I just didnt have the _12_ to see it.There is an old Chinese proverb that says，“Tension is what you think you should be._13_ is who you are.”Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the _14_ life we think we should have and _15_ the life we have now.Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.It will be found _16_ your own heart，soul and mind.It will be found when you _17_ that others love you just as you do. Dont be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness.Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of _18_ with you everywhere you go._19_yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness you are_20_there.【解题导语】本文为议论文。当我们满怀期待、行色匆匆地去追逐幸福时，幸福其实就在我们身边，只是毫不起眼罢了。1A.forgot Bmissed Covercame Daccomplished答案D作者在谈论自己最初对幸福的理解。他认为只有先成就了事业，才能最终获得自己想要的幸福。上句中的“.across the finish line of a long race”暗示本空答案为accomplish(完成，实现)。overcome战胜，克服；forget遗忘；miss思念，错过。2A.safe Bsteady Ccalm DquietX k b 1 . c o m答案B本句中作者把自己比作乌龟。首先，C、D两项意思相近，同比排除；其次，根据英语叠词的修辞手段，不难看出A、B两项中，与slow意思相近的词是steady，slow and steady意思是“稳扎稳打的”。3A.act Brun Cjump Dwalk答案A本句中作者把自己比作兔子。在通往幸福的道路上，作者有时表现得像(act like)一只急功近利的兔子。4A.place Bheight Cspeed Dtime答案C由下文hoping to reach that banner a little faster(希望更快到达那条横幅)提示可知这里指的是速度。5A.Generally BGraduallyCUnfortunately DFirstly答案B在漫长的追求幸福的过程中，作者逐渐地(gradually)明白了一个道理。generally一般地，通常；unfortunately不幸地，遗憾地；firstly首先。6A.clearer Blower Ccloser Dsmaller答案C作者渐渐明白：无论向着那条横幅跑多久，它都不会离你更近。7A.settle in Bstart offCstop by Dsit down答案D根据下文的and take a break(休息一会儿)可判断出答案选D项。sit down坐下；settle in定居；start off动身；stop by顺路拜访。8A.happiness Bgoal Csuccess Dfriendship答案A当作者停下追逐的脚步，坐下来休息时，他发现幸福原来就在身边。9A.studied Bfought Cexercised Dworked答案D根据下文的to support my family(养家)可知，这里指努力工作。A：学习，研究；B：斗争，战斗；C：练习，锻炼。新*课*标*第*一*网10A.laughter Bcomplaints Cstories Dbreathing答案A和孩子们一起玩耍，听到的自然是他们的欢笑声，而不是complaint(投诉)，story(故事)，breathing(呼吸)。11A.lonely Btired Csick Dhungry答案C根据下文的with my wife at my side looking after me(妻子陪在我身边照顾我)可判断，这里指作者生病的时候。新$课$标$第$一$网12A.courage Bchance Cwisdom Dstrength答案C幸福就在身边，发现它需要的是智慧(wisdom)，而非勇气(courage)、机会(chance)或力气(strength)。13A.Stress BRelaxationCFailure DPain答案B根据上文“你认为你应该的样子”以及下文“你本来的样子”可判断出，这两句话是相对而言的。tension(紧张)的反义词是relaxation(放松)。stress压力；failure失败；pain痛苦。14A.real Bperfect Ccommon Dcolorful答案B人们不应该一味地去追求所谓的完美的生活，从而错过了身边的幸福。15A.enjoy Bchange Cimprove Dcreate答案A追求完美的生活不会带来幸福，幸福在当下，享受在当下。16A.from Bon Cover Din答案D幸福在你的内心和灵魂里。17A.realize Bbelieve Chope Dadmit答案A幸福是一种内心的感受，所以只有当你意识到(realize)别人爱你正如你爱他们一样的时候，你才会发现幸福。18A.sorrow BresponsibilityCfortune Djoy答案D无论走到哪里都要快乐。选项中只有D项与文章中心词happiness相符合。sorrow悲伤；responsibility责任；fortune命运。19A.Carry BMake CPush DTake答案D动词take可以表示“to go with sb from one place to another，especially to guide or lead them带去，引领”，这里指将自己带离这场比赛。carry sth out执行；make sth out辨认清楚，填写；push sth out大量生产。20A.never Bstill Calready Dever答案C要明白在提到爱与幸福的时候，你就已经身处其中了。.阅读理解体裁：议论文话题：幸福人生词数：476难度：x k b 1 . c o m建议用时：8分钟Danielle Bowman is living the dream.At just 17 years old she has her own animation studio，PowerLight Animation Studios，where she has produced series，animated shows and illustrated books.Danis success at such a young age is inspiring.And to add to the inspiration，Dani has autism(自闭症)In opening her own animation studio，not only does Dani hope to create a successful studio，but also to show the world that autism isnt a disability.With television shows like Americas Next Top Model casting people with autism and with books such as Jodi Picoults House Rules，autism awareness has been getting more and more recognition.Autism is a developmental disorder that appears early on.Living with autism makes it hard to engage in social interaction and delays communication skills.While there are varying degrees of autism，children and adults with autism have the possibilities to do everything that people without autism can do.Danis animation studio is proving just that!Dani became interested in animation when she was 11 years old，partially due to her love of anime like Pokemon.“Ive always enjoyed drawing and creating，and would sketch out a whole series of characters on a sheet of paper and leave them all over the house，”Dani said.Her first animated series was Gemstar & Friends，written at age 11.Now Dani is up to 8 original series that she writes，animates and voices.Dani draws inspiration from some of her favorite animated characters，including characters from Tangled，Gnomeo & Juliet，and Puss in Boots.When Dani was 14，her animation hobby became a real job with many incoming clients.Her first professional project was working on the music video The Cave，produced by Joey Travolta.“Since then，I have illustrated two antibullying books for Picalata Press，won several awards for the autism awareness short Eeyas Story and completed several commercial projects，”Dani said.For Dani，one of her favorite things about animation is telling stories.“What I love most about animation is creating the wonderful characters and virtual worlds，or alternative universes.”Dani has even done numerous speaking engagements herself，talking not only about her animation，but also about changing the concept people have about autism.Danis initiative to help others with autism doesnt stop with her speaking engagements.One of her goals ever since starting her own animation studio has been to employ other people with autism. She currently is training her first employee，and mentoring two others with autism.w!w!w.!x!k!b!1.comWhile Dani hopes to change the concept people have about autism，another goal is“to find the treatment for autism，not for the ones who are already autistic，but for the future generations so they can more easily overcome the challenges of the condition”. 【解题导语】Dani用她的所作所为向人们证明患有自闭症的孩子可以和正常孩子一样的优秀。【长难句解读】In opening her own animation studio，not only does Dani hope to create a successful studio，but also to show the world that autism isnt a disability.分析：句中not only.but also.连接两个并列的动词不定式短语充当hope的宾语，其中not only放句首引起部分倒装。1Which of the following descriptions about autism is NOT true?AAutism is a developmental disorder which appears at an early age.BPeople with autism usually have difficulty in communicating with others.CIn fact if treated at an early age，autism can be cured.DIt is hard for people suffering from autism to participate in social activities.答案C细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知选项A、B和D都是正确的描述，而C选项文章未提到。 w!w!w.!x!k!b!1.com2The passage is aimed at informing readers_.Awhat people with autism can do to change their lifeBthat people with autism shouldnt be looked down upon来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|KCthat people should change their concept about autismDhow a kid with autism has been trying to realize her dream答案D推理判断题。文章旨在告诉读者一个身患自闭症的孩子是如何实现自己的理想的，故选D。3All of the following are Danis goals EXCEPT_.Achanging peoples concept about autismBcuring people who are already autisticCproving that autistic people can do as well as othersDemploying autistic people to work in her studio答案B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“another goal isto find the treatment for autism，not for the ones who are already autistic，but for the future generations so they can more easily overcome the challenges of the condition”可知，治愈已患有自闭症的人不是Dani的目标。4According to the passage Dani can be best described as_.Amodest BgenerousCambitious Dsensitive答案C推理判断题。结合全文，患自闭症的Dani心中仍有远大的目标，可知C项ambitious“有雄心的”符合题意。.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Six Ways to Improve Reading ComprehensionHelp your child improve reading comprehensiona crucial skill, especially as he gets older and needs to gain important information from textbooks.Have him read aloud.This forces him to go slower, which gives him more time to process what he reads._1_ Provide the right kinds of books.Make sure your child gets lots of practice reading books that arent too hard._2_ Stopping any more often than that to figure out a word makes it tough for him to focus on the overall meaning of the story._3_ To gain meaning from text, your child needs to read quickly and smoothlya skill known as fluency.Rereading familiar, simple books gives your child practice at decoding words quickly so hell become more fluent.Talk to the teacher.If your child is struggling hard with comprehension, he may need more help with his readingfor example, building his vocabulary or practicing phonics skills.Supplement class reading.If his class is studying a particular theme, look for easytoread books or magazines on the topic.Some prior knowledge will make his way through tougher classroom texts.Talk about what hes reading.This “verbal processing” helps him remember and think through the themes of the book._4_For example：Before: “What interests you in this book？What doesnt？”During: “_5_Is it turning out the way you thought it would？”After: “Can you summarize the book？What do you like about it ？”AReread to build fluency.BWhats going on in the book?CLook up new words in the dictionary.DDo you know all the characters in the story?EAsk questions before, during, and after a reading session.FPlus, hes not only seeing the words, but hes also hearing them.GHe should recognize at least 90 percent of the words without any help.答案1.F2.G3.A4.E5.B.短文改错Dear Sir，How are you？Im a exchange student.I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term, as I find that inconvenient to share a room with others.My roommate often held parties at night, made much noise.Besides, his friends are always visiting him, that disturbs me a lot.So I hope to draw your attentions to this problem.If you think in my position, I am sure he will agree that the only solution for me is get a room of my own, one not in the same building but as near to the school campus as possible.I would be gratefully if you could do me the favor.Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Li Ming答案Dear sir，How are you？Im exchange student.I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room inDD) next term, as I find inconvenient to share a room with others.My roommate often parties at night， much noise.Besides, his friends are always visiting him， disturbs me a lot.So I hope to draw your to this problem.If you think in my position, I am sure will agree that