2014-2015学年北师大版高中英语必修4练习题及答案解析22套双基限时练5.doc

双基限时练(五)Unit 10Lesson 3.单词拼写1The government is _ (呼吁) to everyone to save water.答案appealing2Over the last 25 years, he has broken _ (大约) 93 Guinness records.答案approximately3I was _ (困惑) over this question for a long time before I made it clear.答案puzzled4The _ (土壤) is rich, but the growing season is short.答案soil5Please _ (移开) your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.答案remove6The little boy _ (表现) with great courage in the face of the gunman.答案behaved7The book _ (包含) some amusing passages.答案contains8You must pay for the book in _ (提前)答案advance9The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of _ (娱乐)答案amusements10Now most of us have realized the _ (重要性) of learning English well.答案importance.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1The design has to appeal _ all ages and social groups.答案与解析toappeal to sb.“吸引某人；引起某人兴趣”。2The dictionary is of great _ (important) to learners of English.答案与解析importancebe of importance相当于be important。3I only get four pounds, _ (include) what I get from home.答案与解析includingincluding是介词，含有补充说明的作用。4She is already 16 years old. But she behaves _ she were still a little girl.答案与解析as ifbehave“举止；表现”。句意：她已经16岁了，可她的行为却像个小孩子。5 I have heard Tom cant afford his schooling this fall. _ so, lets do something for him.答案与解析Ififso/not是省略结构，意为“如果那样/不是那样的话”，用so或not代指上文的内容，表示肯定或否定含义。6They claimed that _ (approximate) 1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.答案与解析approximately句意：他们声称，在经济危机期间，大约有1000家工厂倒闭了。approximately“近似地；大约”。7The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _ (not)答案与解析not to动词tell的宾补要用动词不定式，其否定形式则是在to的前面加not。此外，为了避免重复，常常省略与前面内容相同的部分，而只保留不定式符号to。8 Why are you in such a hurry? _ (catch) the train to Beijing.答案与解析To catch本题用动词不定式表示目的，在句中作目的状语。本题的答语部分是一个省略句，其完整的形式应是I am in a hurry to catch the train to Beijing.。9Many of these books are far removed _ the reality of the childrens lives.答案与解析frombe far removed from .“与大相径庭”。10 Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _ (be) here.答案与解析have been空格前用的是this is the first time，因此从句的时态应为现在完成时。.阅读理解AAbout seven years ago, whenever I notice someone looked nice, I started telling them they looked nice. Shortly afterwards, I came up with an observation: If you tell five people during the day that they look nice, at the end of the day, six people feel great. Here are some fruitful experiences I have with this.One day, I was riding with a friend when we rolled to a stop at the traffic light. As we waited for the light to turn green, a man walked across the crosswalk. He looked very together, so I called out, “Hey, you look sharp today！” Pointing towards a building, he said, “Thanks, but I was sharper there.” His comment puzzled me. But before I could ask about it, the light turned green, and we drove on. I asked my friend what he meant. My friend informed me that we were at the corner of a radio station and the man was the voice on the radio. Then I understood. But no matter who he was the biggest thing for me was that he was smiling when he accepted my compliment (赞扬)Later that day, there was a woman standing on the corner where we were turning, and I yelled (大喊) the compliment again, “You look nice！” She was just taking a sip of a bottle of water and started to laugh. I felt good to get a laugh.Another day, while seated in a restaurant, there was a lady sitting near me. I really did not care for her skirt, but she did look nice in it, so I told her, “You look nice today.” She looked at me and rolled her eyes a little. Well, her friend sitting next to her told her, “He just gave you a compliment. Say thank you.” I dont remember whether she said “thank you” or not, but what I did notice was that her friend was smiling at my “You look nice today” compliment.1. The underlined word “sharp” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. attractive B. suddenC. strict D. mild答案与解析A从第二段，尤其是第二段最后一句可知，作者称赞了那个人。sharp的意思和attractive“有吸引力的；吸引人的”最接近。2Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. The first man the author praised accepted his compliment.B. The first man the author praised worked at a radio station.C. The woman standing on the corner didnt like the compliment.D. The friend of the lady in the restaurant felt happy about the compliment.答案与解析CC项不合文章主旨，“站在拐角的那位女士不喜欢这个赞美”。3What would be the best title of the passage?A. Fruitful ExperiencesB. Help Others, Help YourselfC. Learn to complimentD. “You Look Nice Today”答案与解析D本文表明作者对赞美别人这一行为的认识，D项在文中反复出现，故选择D项。BThe World Health Organization (WHO) planned to study the relationship between the eating habits of the people and the disease. Two doctors were chosen to make the study. They flew to Africa south of the Sahara and during the next two months visited ten countries. They found that serious diseases of poor eating, often mistaken for other diseases, existed in all parts of Africa. The diseases were similar and could therefore all be named kwashiorkor. The diseased children are usually from one to four years old. As the illness progresses, the childs stomach becomes swollen by liquid collecting in the body. The skin changes color and may break out in open sores (疼痛). The hair changes color and starts to fall out. The patient loses all interest in his surroundings and even in food, and becomes so weak that he wants to lie down all the time. Stomach liquids are no longer produced.The doctors reasoned that kwashiorkor was found in the young children of this age in many parts of Africa because of lack of milk or meat. Their mothers, after stopping their breastfeeding, gave them foods full of starches (淀粉)instead of greatly needed proteins. They found that the addition of milk to the food of the children suffering from kwashiorkor saved many lives.The unbelievable thing about kwashiorkor is that the very existence of the disease which has been killing thousands of children for centurieswas not even recognized in Latin America as recently as ten years ago. The deaths of those children were mistakenly listed as due to other diseases. It was the WHOs work in Africa that led to the discovery of the problem in Central America.4From the passage we learn that kwashiorkor is a disease caused by _.A. poor living conditions B. lack of proteins in foodC. breastfeeding D. lack of food答案与解析B从第二段的句子：“The doctors reasoned that kwashiorkor was found in the young children of this age in many parts of Africa because of lack of milk or meat. Their mothers, after stopping their breastfeeding, gave them foods full of starches (淀粉) instead of greatly needed proteins.”可知kwashiorkor这种病是由于食品中缺乏蛋白质造成的，选择B项。5It is difficult to discover kwashiorkor because _.A. it has no symptoms at allB. it is hard to identify signs of itC. it doesnt last long enough for careful observationD. it is hardly different from other diseases答案与解析D从第一段的句子：“They found that serious diseases of poor eating, often mistaken for other diseases, existed in all parts of Africa. The