生物学专业英语词汇(字母P).doc

p cellulose 磷酸纤维素p generation 亲本世代p/o ratio p/o 比pacemaker 心搏起点pacemaker potential 起搏点电位pachymeninx 硬脑脊膜pachynema 粗丝pachytene 粗线期pachytene stage 粗线期packing 填充packing ratio 填充比paddy 稻谷paddy field 稻田paedogamy 幼体接合paedogenesis 幼体生殖pain sense 痛觉pain spot 痛点pair 对pair formation 成对形成pair of genes 基因成对paired fins 偶pairing 交合pairing of chromosomes 联会pairing rules 配对规则palaearctic region 古北区palaearctic subregion 古北亚区palaeo ecology 古生态学palaeoagrostology 古草类学palaeoalgology 古藻类学palaeoanthropology 古人类学palaeobiochemistry 古生化学palaeobiologyl 古生物学palaeobotany 古植物学palaeocene 古新世palaeocortex 旧大脑皮质palaeogene period 早第三纪palaeogenetics 古遗传学palaeolithic era 旧石票代palaeolitic age 旧石票代palaeontology 古生物学palaeophytic era 古植物代palaeophytogeography 古植物地理学palaeophytology 古植物学palaeosynchorology 古群落分布学palaeosynecology 古群落生态学palaeotropical region 旧热带区palaeozoic 古生代palaeozoic era 古生代palaeozoogeography 古动物地理学palaeozoology 古动物学palatable substance 味物质palatable substances 有味物质palatal process 腭突palatal reflex 吞咽反射palatal tonsil 腭扁桃体palate 腭palate bone 腭骨palatine 腭骨palatine bone 腭骨palatine gland 腭腺palatine process 腭突palatine suture 腭缝palatine velum 腭缘膜palea 内稃palencephalon 旧脑paleoamphibiology 古两栖生物学paleobiogeography 古生物地理学paleobiology 古生物学paleobiomorphology 古生物形态学paleobiopathology 古生物病理学paleobiopetrography 古生物岩石学paleobotany 古植物学paleocene 古新世paleodendrology 古示学paleoecology 古生态学paleoentomology 古昆虫学paleogene period 早第三纪paleogenetics 古遗传学paleolithic era 旧石票代paleomammalogy 古哺乳动物学paleomycology 古真菌学paleontological facies 古生物相paleontology 古生物学paleophysiology 古生理学paleophytic era 古植物代paleophytoanatomy 古植物解测剖学paleophytochemistry 古植物化学paleophytoecology 古植物生态学paleophytomorphology 古植物形态学paleophytophysiology 古植物生理学paleophytotaxonomy 古植物分类学paleoprotistology 古原生生物学paleopteridology 古蕨类学paleornithology 古鸟类学paleozoic 古生代paleozoic rea 古生代paleozooecology 古动物生态学paliform 铲状的palindrome 回文palindromia 再发palindromic sequence 回文序列palingenesis 重演性发生palingenetic metamorphosis 重演性变态palingeny 重演性发生palisade cell 栅栏细胞palisade induction 栅栏诱导palisade parenchyma 柱状薄壁组织palisade tissue 柱状薄壁组织pallesthesia 振动觉pallial cavity 套腔pallial eye 外套眼pallial groove 套沟pallial line 套线pallial mucous gland 鳃下腺pallium 大脑皮质palm forest 椰子林palm grove 椰子林palmate nerve 掌状脉palmate vein 掌状脉palmately compound leaf 掌状复叶palmatigrade 跖行动物palmella stage 胶群体时期palmipeds 水禽palmitic acid 十六酸palp 触须palpebra 睑palpon 触管palpus 触须paludal 有沼泽的paludal forest 沼泽林paludification 沼泽形成paludous 有沼泽的palynology 孢粉学pampas 潘帕斯草原panclimax 泛演替顶极pancreas 胰pancreatic deoxyribonuclease 胰液脱氧核糖核酸酶pancreatic hormone 胰激素pancreatic island 郎格罕氏岛pancreatic juice 胰液pancreatic microsome 胰微粒体pancreatic ribonuclease 胰液核糖核酸酶pancreatin 胰酶pandemia 泛列病panel 专家小组会议panel meeting 专家小组会议pangamy 自由交配pangen 泛子pangene 泛子pangenesis 泛生论panicle 圆锥花序panmictic population 随机交配群体panmictic unit 随机交配单位panmixia 随机交配panmixis 随机交配panspermia 生原说panspermism 生原说panspermy 生原说pantetheine 泛酰巯基乙胺panther 豹pantothenic acid 泛酸pantropic virus 泛嗜性病毒pantropical plant 泛热带植物papain 木瓜蛋白酶papayotin 木瓜蛋白酶paper chromatography 纸层析法paper electrophoresis 纸电泳paper indicator 纸指示剂papilla 乳突;乳头状菌落papillary layer 乳头层papilloma virus 乳头瘤病毒papovavirus 乳多泡病毒pappus 冠毛para aminosalicylic acid 对安基水杨酸para chloromercuribenzoic acid p 氯汞化荼甲酸parabasal body 副基体parabiosis 并生paracarpous 并列心皮的paracele 侧脑室paracenemidion 腓骨paracentric 偏着丝粒的parachromatin 副染色质paracnemidon 腓骨paracnemis 腓骨paracoagulation 副凝固酌paracorolla 副花冠paracrine 副分泌paradidymis 附睾paradoxical cold sense 冷幻觉paraesthesia 感觉异常paraffin embedding 石蜡包埋paraffin oil 石蜡油paraffin section 石蜡切片paraffin wax 石蜡paraganglion 副神经节parageusia 昧觉倒锚parageusis 昧觉倒锚parahormone 副激素parallax 视差parallel chain 平行链parallel evolution 平行进化parallel mutation 平行突变parallel spiral 平行螺旋parallel venation 平行脉paralysis 麻痹paramecin 草履虫素paramesonephric duct 缪管parameter 参量parametric programming 参量程序化paramitosis 拟有丝分裂paramutation 副突变paramylon 裸藻淀粉paramylum 裸藻淀粉paramyosin 副肌球蛋白paramyxovirus 副粘病毒paranasal sinus 副鼻腔paranemic coil 平行螺旋paranephros 肾上腺paranuclein 核仁素paranucleus 副核paraphysis 侧丝paraplasm 副质paraplectenchyma 拟密丝组织parapode 伪足parapodium 伪足parapophysis 椎体横突paraproct 肛侧板parasexual cycle 准性世代parasexuality 准性生殖parasite 寄生物parasitic animals 寄生性动物parasitic castration 寄生去势parasitic disease 寄生物病parasitic infestation 寄生物侵扰parasitic male 寄生雄性parasitic nutrition 寄生营养parasitic plant 寄生植物parasitic root 寄生根parasitic worm 肠内寄生虫parasiticide 驱虫剂parasitism 寄生parasitologist 寄生虫学家parasitology 寄生物学parasitosis 寄生物病paraspore 多分孢子parasympathetic nervous system 副交感神经系parasympathetic system 副交感神经系parasynapsis 平行联会parasyndesis 平行联会parathiotrophy 不完全硫黄营养parathormone 甲状旁腺激素parathyrin 甲状旁腺激素parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺parathyroid hormone 甲状旁腺激素paratomy 异分体paratonic movement. stimulus movement 感应运动paratose 泊雷糖paratrophic bacteria 偏寄生营养细菌paratrophy 寄生营养性paratype 副型paravariation 副变异paraxial mesoderm 轴旁中胚层parazoon 动物寄生虫parenchyma 薄壁组织parenchyma sheath 薄壁组织鞘parenchymatous cell 薄壁组织细胞parenchymula 中实幼体parent cell 亲细胞parent material 初始物质parent plant 亲本植株parent rock 母岩parentage determination 家系决定parental ditype 亲型parental generation 亲本世代parental strain 亲代菌株parenteral digestion 肠胃外消化parents 亲paresthesia 感觉异常parietal bone 顶骨parietal cell 旁细胞parietal eye 颅顶眼parietal mesoderm 体壁层paripinnate 偶数羽状的parisarc 包被parkland 稀瘦原parklike country 稀瘦原parococele 侧脑室parotid 腮腺parotid gland 腮腺parovarium 卵巢冠paroxysm 发作parsley 荷兰芹part 一部分parthenita 单性虫parthenocarpy 单性结实parthenogenesis 无精生殖parthenogenetic development 孤雌发育parthenogenetic merogony 单性卵片发育parthenospore 单性孢子parthenote 无精生殖生物partial allelomorph 部分等位基因partial cleavage 不全卵裂partial deminance 半显性partial denaturation map 部分变性图partial fertilization 部分受精partial pressure 分压力partial regeneration 部分再生partial regression 部分退化participant 参与者particle 粒子particulate antigen 颗粒性抗原particulate enzyme 颗粒性酶partition chromatography 分配色谱法partition coefficient 分配系数parturition 出产parvalbumin 小清蛋白parviflorous 小花的passage cell 通道细胞passive haemolysis 被动溶血passive immunity 被动免疫passive immunization 被动免疫passive transport 被动输运pasteur effect 巴斯德效应pasteurization 巴氏灭菌法pasteurizer 巴氏灭菌器pasture 牧草pasture weeds 草地杂草pastured animal 放牧动物pasturing 放牧patagium 翅膜patella patellar reflex 膝跳反射paternal 父本的paternal inheritance 父体遗传path 途径pathogen 病原体pathogenesis 发病pathogenic agent 病原体pathogenic microorganism 致病微生物pathogenic rna 病原 rnapathogenicity 病原性pathogeny 发病pathologic reflex 病态反射pathological regeneration 病理再生pathology 病理学pathway 途径patrocliny 偏父性pattern community 镶嵌群落pattern recognition 模式识别pattern structure 镶嵌结构paunch 瘤胃paurometabolic metamorphosis 渐变态paurometabolism 渐变态发育paurometaboly 渐变态pavement epithelium 鳞状上皮pcr 聚合酶链反应pd 亲型pea 豌豆pea root test 豌豆根检验法pea test 豌豆检验法peach 桃peak 峰peanut 落花声pear 梨树pear tree 梨树pearl 珍珠pearl hen 珠鸡peat 泥炭peat formation 泥炭形成peat moss 泥炭藓peck order 喙序peck right hierarchy 喙序pectase 果胶脂酶pecten 梳膜pectic acid 果胶酸pectic substance 果胶质pectin 果胶pectinase 果胶酶pectinesterase 果胶脂酶pectoral 胸的pectoral fin 胸pectoral girdle 上肢带骨pedal disk 足盘pedal gland 足腺pedicel 花梗pedicellaria 叉棘pedigree 谱系pedigree certificate 血统证书pedigree chart 谱系图pedigree selection 谱系选择pedipalp 肢须pedipalpus 肢须pedoclimax 土壤演替顶极pedogamy 幼体接合pedogenesis 土壤形成pedologist 土壤学家pedology 土壤学pedosphere 土壤圈peduncle 花序梗pedunculate bodies 蕈形体pelagic 远洋的pelagic organism 浮生物pelagic sediment 远洋沉积物pelagos 浮生物pelled seed 小丸剂状种子pellet 圆颗粒pellicle 表皮pellucide area 透螟peloria 反常整齐花pelory 反常整齐花peltate 盾状的peltate leaf 盾形叶pelvic cavity 骨盆腔pelvic fin 腹pelvic girdle 腰带pelvis 骨盆pemphigus 天疱疮pendular movement 摆动pendulous palate 悬雍垂peneplain 准平原penetrance 透入度penetration 贯穿penetration velocity 浸透速度penetrativity 穿透能力penguin 企鹅penial sheath 阴茎囊penicillic acid 盘尼沃酸penicillin 青霉素penicillin allergy 青霉素变态反应penicillin method 青霉素法penicillin resistance 青霉素抗性penicillinase 青霉素酶penis 阴茎penis bone 阴茎骨penniform muscle 羽状肌pentacrinoid stage 长柄幼虫期pentactula 五触幼虫pentadactyl 五指的pentadelphous 五体雄蕊的pentaploid 五倍体pentosan 戊聚糖pentose 戊糖pentose phosphate cycle 戊糖磷酸循环peony 芍药pepper plant 胡椒pepsin 胃蛋白酶pepsin inhibitor 胃蛋白酶抑制因素pepsinogen 胃蛋白酶原peptic 胃酶的peptidase 肽酶peptide 肽peptide antibiotic 肽抗生素peptide bond 肽键peptide chain 肽链peptide hormone 肽激素peptide library 肽图书馆peptide map 肽地图peptide residue 肽残基peptide sequence 肽序列peptide synthesizer 肽合成器peptidoglycan 肽葡聚糖peptidohydrolase 肽水解酶peptidyl transferase 肽基转移酶peptone 胨peptonization 胨化per milage 千分率per mille 千分率percent solution 百分率溶液percentage 百分率percentage error 百分率误差percentage of germination 发芽率perception 知觉percolation 过滤percolation water 滤过水perennation 多年生perennial plant 多年生植物perfect flower 完全花perfect insect 成虫perfect medium 完全培养基perfoliate leaf 贯穿叶perfoliated leaf 贯穿叶perforation 穿孔perforatorium 顶体performance testing 能力检查perfume 香气perfusion 灌注perianth 花被perianth lobe 花被片perianth segment 花被片periblast 胚周区periblastula 表裂囊胚periblem 皮层原peribranchial cavity 围鳃腔pericambium 周边形成层pericardiac 心包的pericardial 心包的pericardial cavity 围心腔pericardial cell 围心细胞pericardial gland 围心腺pericardial membrane 围心膜pericardial sac 围心腔pericardium 围心膜pericaron 核周体pericarp 果皮pericentral cell 围轴细胞pericentriolar material 中心粒外周物质perichondrium 软骨膜periclinal chimaera 周缘嵌合体periclinal division 平周分裂pericycle 中柱鞘periderm 包被peridiole 小包peridiolum 小包peridium 包被perigone 花盖perigonium 花盖perigynous 子房周位的perikaryon 核周体perilla 白苏perilymph 外淋巴perimetrium 子宫浆膜perimysium 肌束膜perinaeum 会阴perineum 会阴perineurium 神经束膜perinuclear cistern 核周潴泡perinuclear space 核周腔period 时期period of angiosperms 被子植物时代period of gymnosperms 裸子植物时代period of infection 感染期periodic activity 节律性活动periodicity 周期性periosteal 骨膜的periosteum 骨膜peripheral membrane protein 外周膜蛋白质peripheral nerve 末梢神经peripheral nervous system 末梢神经系peripheral region 外周peripheric movement 外周运动periphery 末梢periphyton 附生生物periplasm 周质periplasmic enzyme 细胞周质酶periplasmic space 细胞周质间隙periplastid 周质体periproct 围肛部perisarc 包皮perishability 腐败性perishableness 腐败性perisperm 外胚乳perispore 孢子周壁perisporium 孢子周壁perissodactyla 奇蹄类peristalsis 蠕动peristaltic movement 蠕动peristaltic pump 蠕动泵peristome 围口部peristomial groove 围口部peristomial mesoderm 口缘中胚层peristomium 围口节perithecium 子囊壳peritonaeum 腹膜peritoneal cavity 腹腔peritoneum 腹膜perivitelline fluid 卵周液perivitelline space 卵围隙permaculture 永久培养permafrost 永久涑土permanent blastula 永久囊胚permanent community 永久群落permanent flower 永久花permanent kidney 恒肾permanent modification 永久饰变permanent parasite 永久寄生物permanent preparation 永久标本permanent tissue 永久组织permanent tooth 恒牙permanent wilting point 永久萎蔫点permeability 透过性permeability barrier 透性障permease 透性酶permeation 透过permian period 二叠纪permissible dose 容许剂量permissible error 容许误差permissive strain 受纳菌株permutation 置换perone 腓骨peroneal bone 腓骨peroxidase 过氧化物酶peroxide 过氧化物peroxide number 过氧化物值peroxisomal 过氧化物酶病peroxisomal disease 过氧化物酶病peroxisome 过氧化物酶体peroxysome 过氧化物酶体perpetuation 永存化perradial canal 正辐管perradius 著persistence 持续性persistent 宿存的persistent fossil 持续化石persistent induction 持续性诱导persistent modification 永久饰变persistent virus 持续性病毒perspiration 发汗perspiratory gland 汗腺perturbation 动摇perviousness 透过性pest 害虫pest control 害虫防治pesticide 杀虫剂pesticide residues 杀虫剂残留petal 花瓣petalless 无瓣的petiole 叶柄petiolule 小叶柄petiolus 腹柄petite mutant 小菌落突变体petri dish 培养皿petri dish culture 平皿培养petri plate 培养皿petrifaction 化石酌petrification 化石酌petrobranchia 羽鳃类petroleum 石油petrophyte 石生植物petrosal bone 岩骨petrosum 岩骨ph 氢离子指数ph meter ph 计ph shift ph 移位ph stat 恒ph器phaeochrome cell 嗜铬细胞phaeophyta 褐藻类phage 噬菌体phage attachment 噬菌体附着phage conversion 噬菌体转化phage dna 噬菌体 dnaphage exclusion 噬菌体除外phage lysozyme 噬菌体溶菌酶phage resistance 噬菌体抗性phage titer 噬菌体效价phage vector 噬菌体运载体phagocyte 吞噬细胞phagocyte oxidase 噬菌细菌氧化酶phagocytic cell 吞噬细胞phagocytosis 吞噬酌phagology 噬菌体学phagolysosome 吞噬溶酶体phagosome 吞噬体phanerogams 显花植物phanerophytes 高位芽植物类phaneroplasmodium 显原质团phaoplankton 透光层浮游生物pharmaceutical botany 药用植物学pharmacogenetics 药物遗传学pharyngeal apparatus 咀嚼器pharyngeal hypophysis 咽垂体pharyngeal membrane 咽膜pharyngeal pouch 咽囊pharyngeal reflex 咽反射pharynx 咽phase 相phase boundary potential 相界电位phase contrast microscope 相差显微镜phase partition 相分配phase polymorphism 相变异phase specificity 阶段特异性phase transition 相转变phase variation 相变异phasic specificity 阶段特异性pheasant 雉phellem 木栓组织phelloderm 木栓皮层phellogen 木栓形成层phen 表现性状phene 表现性状phenetic classification 表型性分类phenocopy 拟表型phenodeviation 表型偏差phenogenetics 表现遗传学phenol 苯酚phenol coefficient 石炭酸系数phenol extraction 酚提取phenol reagent 酚试剂phenol red 酚红phenolase 酚酶phenological isolation 物候学的分离phenology 物候学phenoloxidase 酚酶phenolphthalein 酚酞phenomic delay 表现迟延phenomic lag 表现迟延phenon 同型种phenotype 表现型phenotypic adaptation 表型适应phenotypic correlation 表型相关phenotypic expression 表型表现phenotypic reversion 表型反转phenotypic variability 表型变异性phenotypic variance 表型方差量phenylalanine 苯丙氨酸phenylalanine monooxygenase 苯丙氨酸加单氧酶phenylhydrazine 苯胼phenylpropionic acid 苯基丙酸pheromone 信息素pheromone trap 信息素罗网phloem 筛管部phloem fiber 韧皮纤维phloem ray 韧皮放射组织phloem transport 韧皮运输phobic response 避性反应phobotaxis 避逆窃phonation 发声phonoreceptor 感音器phonotaxis 蛆性phoresis 携运phoresy 携运phoronidea 帚虫类phoronids 帚虫类phorozooid 无性生殖个体phorozoon 无性生殖个体phosphatase 磷酸酶phosphate detection 磷酸检定phosphatic fertilizer 磷酸肥phosphatic manure 磷酸肥phosphatide 磷脂phosphatidic acid 磷脂酸phosphatidylcholine 磷脂酰胆碱phosphatidylinositol 磷脂酰环己六醇phosphoarginine 磷酸精氨酸phosphocellulose 磷酸纤维素phosphodiesterase 磷酸二酯酶phosphoenolpyruvic acid 磷酸丙酮酸phosphohexokinase 磷酸己糖激酶phosphoketolase pathway 磷酸乙酮醇酶途径phosphokinase 磷酸激素phospholipase 磷脂酶phospholipid 磷脂phosphomonoesterase 磷酸酶phosphoprotein 磷蛋白phosphoprotein phosphatase 磷蛋白磷酸酶phosphor bacterium 磷细菌phosphorescence 磷光phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphorolysis 磷酸分解phosphorolytic cleavage 磷酸分解phosphorus 磷phosphorylase 磷酸化酶phosphorylation 磷酸化photic sense 光感觉photic zone 透光层photoactive reaction 光动反应photoaffinity labeling 光亲和标记photoautotroph 光能自养生物photobacterium 发光细菌photobiology 光生物学photobiotin 光敏生物素photoblastic seed 光发芽种子photobotany 光植物学photochemical decomposition 光分解photochemical system 光化系photodynamic action 光动力酌photogenic animals 发光动物photogenic bacterium 发光细菌photogenic cell 发光细胞photogenic plant 发光植物photogenic plants 发光植物photolithotroph 光能无机营养生物photolysis 光分解photometer 光度计photometry 光度测定photomorphism 光性形态形成photomorphosis 光性形态形成photon 光子photonasty 感光性photoperiod 光周期photoperiodic induction 光周期诱导photoperiodic reaction 光周期反应photoperiodicity 光周期性photoperiodism 光周期性photophile phase 喜光期photophore 发光器photophosphorylation 光合磷酸化photophysiology 光生理学photopia 光适应photoreactivation 光致复活photoreceptive organ 感光器photoreceptor 感光器photorespiration 光呼吸photosensitive 感光的photosensitization 感光过敏photostrophism 植物向光性photosynthesis 光合酌photosynthetic bacterium 光合细菌photosynthetic electron transport system 光合电子传递系统photosynthetic quotient 光合商photosynthetic rate 光合酌率photosynthetic reaction center 光合反应中心photosystem 光化系phototaxis 氢性phototonus 光激性phototropism 向光性phragmobasidium 有隔担子phragmoplast 成膜体phragmospore 多隔孢子phreatophyte 地下水湿生植物phrenic nerve 膈神经phryngeal plane 咽面phthioicol 结核菌奈酮phycobilisome 藻胆体phycocyanin 藻青素phycology 藻类学phycomycetes 藻状菌phyletic line 系统发生线phyletic series 系统发育phyllidium 吸叶phylloclade 叶状枝phyllode 叶状柄phyllodium 叶状柄phyllome 叶性瀑phyllomophore 养叶体phylloquinone 叶绿醌phyllosoma 叶状幼虫phyllotaxis 叶序phyllotaxy 叶序phylobiology 种系生物学phylocoenogenesis 群落系统发生phylogenesis 系统发生phylogenetic systematics 系统分类phylogenetic tree 系统树系谱树phylogenetics 种系遗传学phylogenic biology 系统学phylogeny 系统发生phylum 门physical colour 物理色physical control method 物理抑制法physical environment 物理环境physical gill 物理鳃physical map 物理图谱physical mutagen 物理诱变剂physiochemistry 生理化学physiognomy 群落外貌physiological clock 生物钟physiological dominance 生理优势physiological drought 生理干燥physiological dryness 生理干燥physiological equilibrium 生理的平衡physiological fruit drop 生理落果physiological gradient 生理级度physiological isolation 生理隔离physiological mutant 生理突变体physiological optimum 生理最适度physiological saline 生理盐水physiological solution 生理溶液physiological species 生理种physiology 生理学physiology of nutrition 营养生理学physiomorphology 生理形态学physiopsychology 生理心理学physocarpous 囊状果的phytase 植物磷酸酶phytic acid 植酸phytin 植酸钙镁phyto albumin 植物白蛋白phyto globulin 植物球蛋白phytoagglutinin 植物凝集素phytoalexin 植物抗毒素phytobacteriology 植物细菌学phytobenthos 水底植物phytobiochemistry 植物生物化学phytobiophysics 植物生物物理学phytocenology 植物群落学phytocenosis 植物群落phytochemistry 植物化学phytochrome 植物色素phytocoenogenesis 群落系统发生phytocoenosis 植物群落phytocytobiochemistry 植物细胞生物化学phytocytobiophysics 植物细胞生物物理学phytocytochemistry 植物细胞化学phytocytogenetics 植物细胞遗传学phytoecology 植物生态学phytoenergetics 植物力能学phytoentomology 植物昆虫学phytoflagellates 植鞭毛虫类phytoflavin 藻黄素phytogenesis 植物发生论phytogen