牛津高中英语M2U3短语重要句型词性转换.doc

牛津高中英语M2U3短语重要句型词性转换 Amazing people I.词组Welcome to the unit1. amazing people =people who amaze others 令人吃惊的人物be amazed at the news 听到这个消息be amazed to do / that to ones amazement 使某人吃惊的是2. change the world for the better 把世界变得更好change the world through thoughts and actions 用思想和行为改变世界change A for B 把A换成B（A还存在）， change A into B 把A改换成B（A不存在了）change sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 for a change 换换口味 small changes 零钱3.win a Nobel Peace Prize for her work 由于她的工作获诺贝尔和平奖 4.one of the greatest musicians of all time 有史以来最伟大的音乐家之一5.have large effect /impact on ones lives 对某人的一生有重大影响Reading1. one of the most famous explorers 最著名的探险家之一2. discover amazing things /the truth 发现令人惊奇的东西/ 真相make new / scientific discoveries 作出新的科学发现 3. be curious about sth. 对感到好奇 be curious to do sth 好奇地/急着做某事look at sth curiously 好奇地看着show / have curiosity about 对表现出好奇out of / from curiosity 出于好奇4. set sail for =sail for 航海去某地 go for a sail /go sailing 去航海5. jewel (c) ， jewellery （u.） 珠宝buy jewels at the jewellers 在珠宝店买珠宝6. preserved bodies of dead kings 已故国王的被保存尸体preserve peace 维护和平7. contain treasures, gold as well as mummies 含有财物、金子和木乃伊 ，8. not long after the discovery =shortly after the discovery 发现后不久9. fall ill with fever 发高烧生病10. be present when the tomb was opened / at the meeting坟墓打开时在场/ 开会到场students present at the meeting 开会到场的学生my present situation/ job 我目前的情况/工作11. at the moment of 在某时刻at the moment 现在for a moment 过一会for the moment 暂时the moment+ 从句 “一. 就 ，”12. What a coincidence ! 多么巧合！13. after hearing of his death 在听到他的死讯后14. die of heart trouble / at tack 死于心脏病15. disturb sb. 干扰某人，be mentally disturbed 精神上受到打击16. if breathed in 如果被吸进 breathe deeply 做深呼吸breathe (in) fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气17. be in connection with 与相关have sth /nothing / a lot of things /little to do with sth 与某事有/无/许多/一点关系 be linked to have some / no connection with be connected withbe concerned with18. result in /lead to /contribute to / cause sth 引起某事result in / lead to / contribute to sb. doing/ sth. being done引起某人做某事/某事被做21. remain a riddle 仍然是个谜 remain open 一直开着sth remains to be done 某事有待被做remaining things= things left 所剩之物22. sth pay off (vi) 某事情得到回报Grammar and usage1. marry sb., get married to sb 嫁娶某人be married to sb 与某人结婚了的（可以与一段时间连用）married / unmarried woman 已婚/未婚妇女2. on its first journey / voyage to 第一次旅行/ 航行到3. set foot on 踏上.4. imagine doing 想象干某事 imagine sb doing 想象某人干某事rich imagination 丰富的想象力，5. come into widespread use 开始被广泛使用Task 1. buy a t-shirt for / with $20 用20美元买一件T恤2. in his late fifties 在他五十年代后期3. set a world record 创世界纪录4. fit / meet ones requirements 满足某人需求5. get accepted to, be accepted as a member of .被接受为6. be regarded / considered /treated / known as 被认为是7. face danger, be faced with danger 面对危险8. discourage sb. from doing 不让某人干某事 be/ feel discouraged at / by 听到/被感到泄气9. show great devotion to 致力于10. thanks to her research 多谢/ 幸亏他的研究11. various / a variety of organization 各种各样/多种组织Project1 make him Chinas first astronaut 选他为中国第一位宇航员make him / be made monitor / captain / manager/ headmaster选某人/ 被选为2 love science and technology from a young age 从小热爱科学技术3 have a strong desire to do / for sth, 强烈想干某事或得到某东西 desire sth./ to do / sb to do 想得到 /干 /让某人干4 apply to be a member of Project 921 申请成为921工程一名成员apply (to sp ) for a job /post / position / visa / an increase in salary（向某地）申请得到一工作或职位或地位或加工资apply sth to sth 把.应用或运用于某事，apply oneself to sth./ doing sth. 让自己投身于干某事5 spend the next five years being trained 用接下来的五年接受培训，6 score top / well / 98 on/the test 在测试中获高分/ 好分/ 98分a score of people 很多人scores of people 很多人three score years 60年in scores 大量地，大批地7 three out of 14 candidates, three in ten candidates 14分之3个候补人员8 pick sb for sth. / to do 挑选某人做某事pick out sb./ sth 从多数中找出、 分辨出9 be fit for sth. / to do sth 适合于某事，适合于做某事，10 go down in history 载入史册go down / up （价格等）下跌、上涨go down on ones knees 下跪11 look up to sb as, =respect sb. as . 把某人尊为.look up to sb./ sth.=respect sb./ sth 尊敬某人、某事look down upon/on sb. /sth. 瞧不起12 live ones dream= realize ones dream 实现梦想turn ones dream into realitymake ones dream come trueII.重要句子1. By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. (L7,P42).2. Upon their entering the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird, which he had left in Cairo, was swallowed by a snake. (L23,P42-43)3. He too visited the tomb, only to catch a high fever the next day. (L31, P43)4. If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. (L43, P435. What is certain, though, is that the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day. (L46, P43)6. They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut, but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. (L18, P58)7. Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut. (L23, P58)III.词性转化 1. explorer (n.): v. explore n. exploration2. curious (adj.):n. curiosity3. Egyptian (adj.):n. Egypt4. fortune (n.):a. fortunate adv. fortunately5. preserve (v.): n. preservation6. entrance (n.):v. enter7. death ( n. ): v. die a. dead/dying8. shortly (adv.):adj. short9. coincidence (n.): a. coincident adv. coincidentally10. connection (n.):v. connect11. punishment (n.):v. punish adj. unpunished (不受惩罚的)12. scientific (adj.):n. science/scientist13. disturb (v.):n. disturbance adj. disturbing14. breathe (v.):n. breath15. warning (n.): v. warn16. requirement (n.):v. require17. inspire (v.):n. inspiration adj. inspiring/inspired18. nationality (n.):n. nation adj. national19. data (n.pl.):n.(单数) datum20. companion (n.):n. company v. accompany （陪伴）21. discourage (v.):n