（全国用）2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 考前特训 题型组合练（十）.doc

题型组合练(十).完形填空(2017河北衡水中学期中)it impressed me a lot.i never thought that little help will 1 out to be the most satisfying thing i have ever done.he was tired，and 2 to climb further.with a broad 3 ，he asked if i could help him with some money.he was paralyzed(瘫痪) in both legs and was 4 funds for some operation.he said that if operated successfully，he could 5 a training guaranteeing him a job.i was full of 6 and even asked him to show his legs.i gave him the 7 money.after a few days，he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation.this time i was more or less 8 he is not cheating me.i gave him some and said this is all i have.a year went by and i had moved to a(n) 9 place.one fine day i got a call from an unknown number.the caller called out his name but i didnt 10 him.then he said he is the very paralyzed person i helped a year ago.i asked him how he is doing.he said，“what sir？you recognize me not by my name but by my 11 state.”“with your kind help i am now able to 12 on my legs without support.i was operated 13 .i am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable 14 .”i dont 15 remember if i gave him my phone number. 16 ，what he said next was touching.he said he wanted to return my money so that i didnt feel cheated and continued to help people 17 in the future.i dont know whether he read my facial expression the day i helped him but tears were 18 down my face.that day i promised him i will continue to help people as i see a(n) 19 small or big. 20 that changed my life.语篇解读本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己帮助一位残疾人的故事告诉读者：小小的善举可能会改变一个人的命运，同时也可能会改变自己的人生。1a.send bbreakcbring dturn答案d解析根据下文可知：作者小小的善举结果成了(turn out)他所做过的最令他满意的事情。故答案为d项。send out发送，派遣；break out爆发；bring out取出，拿出。2a.struggling bsubstitutingcplaying dwalking答案a解析根据“he was tired”可推知：他艰难地继续往前爬。struggle艰难地行进，吃力地进行，符合语境。substitute代替；play玩耍；walk行走。3a.look bsmilecview dwhisper答案b解析他咧嘴而笑(smile)，问我是否可以资助他一些钱。a broad smile为固定用法，意为“咧嘴笑”。look外貌，表情；view视野，风景；whisper耳语。4a.finding braisingcseeking dearning答案b解析根据上文中的“.he asked if i could help him with some money.”可知，他双腿瘫痪正在为自己的手术筹集(raise)资金。find发现；seek寻求；earn挣。5a.pretend bintendcattend dtend答案c解析他说如果手术成功，他可以参加(attend)能确保他有一份工作的培训。pretend假装；intend企图；tend趋向。6a.interests bmindscworries ddoubts答案d解析根据后半句中的“asked him to show his legs”可知：我满腹狐疑(doubts)。interest兴趣，爱好；mind心思；worry担心。7a.remaining bleftchiding dforgotten答案a解析我将自己剩下的(remaining)钱给了他。left作“剩余的”讲，作名词定语时，需置于被修饰词的后面，即the remaining moneythe money left，故排除b项；hiding隐藏的；forgotten被遗忘的。8a.informed bpreparedcconvinced doutspoken答案c解析根据下句“i gave him some and said this is all i have.”可知，我相信他没有行骗。9a.new boldcsystematic dbad答案a解析根据“moved to”可知，我搬到了一个新的(new)地方。old老的；systematic有系统的，体系的；bad坏的。10a.remind brecognizecreplace drepeat答案b解析打电话的人说出了他的名字但是我没有听出他是谁。recognize辨别出，认出，符合语境。remind提醒；replace代替；repeat重复。11a.excited bmessedcdisabled dstressed答案c解析根据上段可知作者并不是根据那个人的名字而是根据他的残疾状况辨认出了他。disabled丧失能力的，有残疾的，符合语境。excited激动的；messed弄乱的；stressed紧张的。12a.live bbasecfocus dstand答案d解析在你的热心帮助下，我现在不需任何外力支撑自己就可以双腿站立(stand)了。live活着；base以为基础；focus聚焦。13a.successfully bsurprisinglychopefully dnaturally答案a解析根据上句可知：给他做的手术很成功。successfully成功地，符合语境。surprisingly令人吃惊地；hopefully有希望地；naturally自然地。14a.reason bpromiseccharacter djob答案d解析根据第一段中的“a training guaranteeing him a job”可知，受助者已结婚并有了一份稳定的工作(job)。reason原因；promise诺言；character特性。15a.also bevencalready donly答案b解析 我甚至(even)不记得我曾给过他我的电话号码。also也；already已经；only仅仅。16a.therefore botherwisechowever dmeanwhile答案c解析根据下文的内容可知前后为转折关系，故答案为c项。therefore因此；otherwise否则；meanwhile同时。17a.in need bin placecin favor din advance答案a解析他说他想把钱还给我以便使我感到没有被骗并继续帮助那些有需要的(in need)人。18a.bringing bputtingcrunning dpulling答案c解析作者被自己帮助过的那个人的行为所感动以至于眼泪从脸上淌了(run)下来。bring带来；put放置；pull拉，拽。19a.behavior bcasecaccident dopportunity答案d解析那天我答应他只要有机会(opportunity)无论机会大小，我都会继续帮助人。behavior行为；case事例；accident事故。20a.strangely btrulycgenerally doriginally答案b解析本句说的是作者的感悟：确实，那改变了我的生活。truly确实，真正，符合语境。strangely奇怪的是；generally通常；originally起初，原来。.语法填空(2017山东实验中学诊断三)most people agree that the best way 21. (improve) your skills in any endeavor is to practice and practice and then practice some more.this applies 22. (equal) to playing sports or becoming a good musician，painter or doctor.of course，natural talent also plays a part in high 23. (achieve)，but learning the correct techniques and then practicing them will improve anyones performance.the same principle 24. (apply) to competent readers.there are certain 25. (technique) you can learn and then 26. is up to you to practice.the texts you choose to practice with should not be too difficult or you will soon get frustrated and bored.one way to test 27. a text is at the right level or not is to read the first page.if the percentage of new words is 28. (high) than 3%，you will not be able to read the text easily and so will probably not enjoy it.reading will also be enjoyable if the subject interests you or you believe it is useful.for example，suppose in biology you were studying how plants reproduce，then you could find an english text about this 29. the internet.that way you would be practicing reading in english as well as 30. (study) biology.语篇解读文章向我们介绍了英语阅读练习的相关技巧，强调练习在任何领域都起着重要作用。21答案to improve解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：大多数人认为在任何尝试中，提升你技能最好的方式是练习，练习，更多练习。the best way to do sth.为固定结构，意为“做某事的最佳方式”，动词不定式结构作后置定语。22答案equally解析考查副词。句意为：这一点同样适用于体育运动或成为一名好的音乐家、画家或医生。分析句子结构可知，applies to为动词短语，应用副词修饰。故填equally。23答案achievement(s)解析考查名词。句意为：当然，天赋对于取得高成就起着重要作用。设空前为介词in，故填achieve 的名词形式achievement(s)，作宾语。24答案applies解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：同样的原则适用于有能力的读者。根据句意及句子结构可知，the same principle为主语，且此处阐述的是客观事实，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填applies。25答案techniques解析考查名词的单复数。句意为：有些特定的技巧供你学习，然后练习取决于你自己。technique在此意为“技巧”，为可数名词，根据there are可知应用复数形式。故填techniques。26答案it解析考查代词。句意见上一题解析。“it is up to sb.to do sth.”为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to practice。故填it。27答案whether解析考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为：检测一篇文章是否难度适中的一种方式是读第一页。分析句子结构可知，test为动词，后接宾语从句，结合句意和空后的or not可知，此处填whether。28答案higher解析考查形容词的比较级。句意为：如果生词率高于3%，你将很难读懂文章，因此可能也不会喜欢这篇文章。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填higher。29答案on解析考查介词。句意为：你可以在网上找到有关这一主题的英文文章。on the internet为固定搭配，意为“在网上”。30答案studying解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：你可以用那种方式练习用英语阅读和学习生物。由as well as可知，practicing和设空处并列，故填studying。.短文改错(2017安徽“江南十校”联考)during the national day holiday，i paid a visit my grandma in the countryside.it has been almost two years since i last saw her.in my memory，my grandma was a hardworking but strong woman full of energy.whenever she saw me，she always hugged me deep.but when i gave her a hug this time，i found that she was much short and thinner than before.her back was become bent and her hairs turned white.but luckily，she was still health.she could laugh like a child.to my happy，she could cook some delicious food for me.i love my grandma.i know he will always be there，helping me and loving me.答案during the national day holiday，i paid a visit my grandma in the countryside.it been almost two years since i last saw her.in my memory，my grandma was a hardworking strong woman full of energy.whenever she saw me，she always hugged me .but when i gave her a hug this time，i found that she was much and thinner than before.her back was become bent and her turned white.but luckily，she was still .she could laugh like a child.to my ，she could cook some delicious food for me.i love my grandma.i know will always be there，helping me and loving me.31答案在visit后加to解析考查固定搭配。pay a visit to.意为“拜访”，为固定搭配。故在visit后加to。32答案hashad解析考查动词的时态。根据语境“到国庆节假期为止我已经快两年没见到她了”可知，此处应用过去完成时。故将has改为had。33答案butand解析考查连词。此处指奶奶是一个勤劳且强壮的女人，hardworking和strong之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故将but改为and。34答案deepdeeply解析考查副词。句意为：无论她什么时候看见我，总会深深地拥抱我。此处表示程度，修饰动词hugged，故应用deeply。35答案shortshorter解析考查形容词的比较级。and连接两个并列成分，且根据标志词than可知，short也应用比较级。故将short改为shorter。36答案删除become解析考查动词。was为系动词，bent在此为形容词，意为“弯曲的”，因此become多余，故删除。37答案hairshair解析考查名词的单复数。hair泛指“头发”时，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将hairs改为hair。38答案healthhealthy解析考查形容词。was后接形容词作表语，而health为名词，故将health改为healthy。39答案happyhappiness解析考查固定搭配。“to ones名词”为固定搭配，意为“令某人的是”，此处的名词为表示感情