英语语法-形容词和副词-复习资料

幻灯片1幻灯片2幻灯片3用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．幻灯片4e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?幻灯片5Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable幻灯片6形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.Colouritgreen.幻灯片7Let’sfillintheblanks,Let’sfillintheblanks,幻灯片8tallerharderlargerwidertallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidesttallesthardestlargestwidest词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearlynarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlybiggesthottestfattestwettestbiggesthottestfattestwettestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggerhotterfatterwetterhappiestdriestearliesthappiestdriestearliesthappierdrierearlierhappierdrierearliernarrowestcleverestnarrowestcleverestmostdifficultmostpopular

mostslowlymostdifficultmostpopular

mostslowlynarrowercleverernarrowercleverermoredifficultmorepopular

moreslowlymoredifficultmorepopular

moreslowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est幻灯片9原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远betterbestworstworsemoremostlessleastfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestolder/elderoldest/eldest幻灯片10as+形容词原形+asTomisastallasMike.

TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.Thereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.

幻灯片11否定notas+形容词原形+as“和…不一样”或notso+形容词原形+as“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.

幻灯片12so+形容词原级+that丛句such+名词＋that丛句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroomby

thedoor.…too+原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容词原级+enoughtodosth.Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.

幻灯片13比较级+than…Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.

Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.

幻灯片14表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，…or…?”

Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.

幻灯片15“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.

“…比较级+and+比较级…”Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

幻灯片16…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.

…最高级+of(in)…Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.

Thisis/wasthe最高级+名词+that定语从句ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.

幻灯片17用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。e.g.very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.幻灯片18用法例句作表语Mymotherisout.作定语Thegirlthereismyfriend.作状语Herunsfast.作宾补Ifoundhimoutside.幻灯片19副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowly–mostslowly形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.幻灯片20C1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdeliciousC2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestA幻灯片21D4.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis____thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierCD幻灯片227.Ahorseis______thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy8.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC幻灯片2310.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest11.Lileioftentalks___butdoes___soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.lessmoreB.fewmuchC.