（课标版）云南省中考英语总复习 第一部分 基础知识梳理 课时1 七上34试题.doc

第一部分 基础知识梳理课时2七3-4. 单项填空1. (2017东营)do american students also have lots of _ to do?sure. but they do fewer memorizing exercises.a. sports b. surveysc. homework d. housework2. (2017苏州)as soon as she _ at home, sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.a. handed it in b. tried it onc. cut it out d. made it up3. (2017怀化改编)its hot today. have some _， please.no, thanks. im not thirsty at all.a. water b. potatoes c. bread d. cakes 4. (2017昆明官渡区一模)what is spring like in your city?_ turn green and flowers come out.a. trees b. birds c. clouds d. lakes5. jack won the first prize again in this final exam.yes, he is a _ boy.a. clever b. stupid c. pretty d. kind6. parents should know how to _ their children to be independent rather than do everything for them.a. teach b. control c. cheat d. prepare7. why do you want to move?there is an airport near my home. the noise pollution _ me crazy.a. drives b. wants c. feels d. leaves8. if you have any good _ about the problem, share them with your classmates.a. ideas b. wishes c. hobbies d. knowledge9. the flowers you like best will be sold out if you dont _ them ahead of time.a. offer b. require c. hold d. order10. we should respect the people who always forget themselves and _ someone else.a. agree with b. look overc. think of d. turn out11. i dont mean _ anything, but those apples looked so good that i couldnt help trying one.a. eat b. to eat c. eating d. eats12. jack usually _ a newspaper in the morning.yes，he has stuck to it for many years. a. writes b. reads c. draws d. spells. 完形填空after graduation, i took a job in a hospitals emergency room(急诊室). i was the newest member _1_ the group. no one wanted to work on christmas eve, so the shift(轮班)went to _2_at 9 p.m., an old man was sent to our room. he was having a heart attack. his face was pale, and he was scared. i comforted him and did my best to _3_ him. finally he was out of _4_the following year, still being the newest member of the group, i worked on christmas eve _5_. at 9 pm., a couple wanted to talk to me. the man introduced himself as mr. lee and said, “you probably dont remember me, but last christmas you _6_ me. thank you for the year you gave me.” he and his wife hugged me, gave me a small gift and left. i was more than surprisedand _7_the following year a new doctor joined the group, and my family was glad that i could stay at home on christmas eve. _8_ i wanted to see if mr. and mrs. lee would come. this time i _9_ for the shift.once again, at exactly 9 pm., the lees appeared. mr. lee said hed come to see me every christmas eve. i worked in the emergency room for the next ten christmas eves. the last year i saw him, he brought me a _10_. it was engraved(雕刻)with a single word: friendship.mr. lee died the next year. now my family, friends and i ring that bell every christmas eve at exactly 9 pm.1. a. on b. of c. for d. with2. a. me b. him c. her d. you3. a. trust b. greet c. train d. help4. a. control b. reach c. danger d . business5. a. anyway b. again c. instead d. forever6. a. reported b. saved c. punished d. accepted7. a. relaxed b. worried c. touched d. embarrassed8. a. so b. and c. but d. or9. a. paid b. volunteered c. looked d. cared10. a. book b. cup c. pot d. bell.阅读理解a(2017湖州改编)trying to keep a healthy diet? be sure to read our list of the top four fake (虚假的) health foods first!smoothiestheyre made with tons of fruit, so they must be healthy, right? what most people dont realize, however, is that these delicious and “healthy” drinks are full of sugar and can have more calories(卡路里) than a large meal! many smoothies have more than just fruit. some have icecream or yogurt. youre really better off making your own smoothies at home with your own fresh fruit and lowfat yogurt!saladso you and your friends have stopped at a fastfood restaurant for a quick bite. since youre a healthy person, you decide to get a salad. after all, its better than anything else there, right? dont be so sure. salad toppings such as bacon, cheese, and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger. check the facts before you take a bite.cereal(谷物) barsa cereal bar may appear to be a healthy snack. after all, the box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hike. but dont let the packaging(包装) fool you! many cereal bars have as much sugar and fat as any candy bar. read the ingredient (成分) list and make sure its healthy before you buy.sushi rollsmany people watching their weight prefer light sushi lunches and dinners, but be carefulthere are some rolls that will influence your diet. many have mayonnaise(蛋黄酱) and deepfried shrimp, both high in fat. when with soy sauce, sushi rolls become very high in salt. this doesnt mean you have to cut out this delicious japanese food together, but you do have to be careful with your choices.1. salad is sometimes considered as a fake health food because _.a. salad is a kind of fast foodb. salad may have unhealthy toppingsc. salad may have icecream or yogurtd. a salad is as large as a double hamburger2. whats meaning of the underlined word “toppings”？a. 布丁 b. 配料 c. 酱 d. 起司3. what can mislead(误导) you about cereal bars?a. the packaging. b. the sugar and fat.c. the calories and salt. d. the ingredient list.4. what kind of food will influence your diet?a. smoothies. b. salad.c. cereal bars. d. sushi rolls.5. what is the main idea of the article?a. the best way to lose weight is to eat salad.b. many foods appear to be healthy but are not.c. hamburgers can make people put on weight.d. junk food is unhealthy and should be avoided.b东西方文化差异“can i have a glass of hot water？” _1_ but if you go abroad, you may find that meals in the west tend to come with tall glasses of ice water. are you curious about this difference?for most chinese people, drinking hot water is a part of everyday life. _2_one idea suggests that water of a warm temperature (2530)is good for peoples health, especially for the stomach. it also helps to solve digestion(消化) problems.3_ one possible reason is that in western people can drink water directly from the tap (水龙头) and they dont need to boil it. after exercise, its normal to take a cold shower to bring the heart rate down.however, there is one common thing encouraged by both the east and the west: _4_ as sweating (出汗) is a good way to cool off in summer, hot drink makes you hotter and you begin to sweat.5_ the more comfortable our body feels, the better it is.a. drinking much water is good for our health.b. one can cool down by drinking a hot drink in summer.c. it doesnt matter if you drink hot or cold water.d. but for many western people, they drink cold water even in winter.e. this is a very common question for chinese customers in a restaurant.f. drink cold water in winter can make people stronger.g. more importantly, it is strongly connected with traditional chinese medicine. 书面表达提示：每个人都有自己的梦想。你的梦想是什么呢？你打算怎样实现自己的梦想？请以“my dream job”为题，写一篇短文。要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_答案. 1.c【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“美国学生也有很多_要做吗？”“当然了。但是他们做很少的记忆练习。”sports运动；surveys调查；homework家庭作业；housework家务活。由答句提到记忆练习可知，问句应与之相关，结合四个选项分析，记忆练习属于家庭作业范畴。故选c。2. b【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：萨莉在家一_就知道她买错了裙子。handed it in上交它；tried it on试穿它；cut it out裁剪它；made it up弥补它。根据后半句“sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.”可知是在家试穿之后才发现买错了裙子的。故选b。3. a【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“天真是太热了，请吃(喝)些_。”“不，谢谢。我一点儿也不口渴。”water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包；cakes蛋糕。根据答句“我一点儿也不口渴”可知是请对方喝一些水，故选a。4. a【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你所在城市的春天是什么样子的？”“_变绿了花开了。”trees树；birds鸟；clouds云；lakes湖。根据常识可知春天树变绿了，花开了，故选a。5. a【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“杰克在这次期末考试中又得了第一名。”“是啊，他是一个_男孩。”clever聪明的；stupid愚蠢的；pretty漂亮的；kind善良的。根据句意可知他是一个聪明的男孩。故选a。6. a【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母们应该知道如何_他们的孩子独立，而不是替他们做一切事。teach教，讲授；control限制，约束，管理；cheat欺骗，蒙骗；prepare准备。将四个选项分别代入可知此处指教导孩子，应用动词teach。故选a。7. a【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“为什么你想搬(家)？”“我家附近有一个飞机场。每天飞机降落和起飞。噪声污染_我疯狂。”drives开车，迫使；wants想要；feels感觉；leaves离开。根据句意可知此处是指噪声污染迫使“我”疯狂，故选a。8. a【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于这个问题，如果你有好的_和你的同学们分享吧。ideas 想法；wishes 祝愿；hobbies 爱好；knowledge知识。根据语境可知是和同学分享想法。故选a。9. d【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不提前_它们，你最爱的花将会被售完。offer提供；require要求；hold抓住，举办；order预定。根据语境可知是预定花。故选d。10. c【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该尊重那些总是忘记自己并且_他人的人。agree with赞同，同意；look over仔细检查；think of想到，考虑；turn out结果是。根据语境可知是为他人着想。故选c。11. b【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我都不打算_任何东西，但那些苹果看起来那么好，我忍不住想尝一个。mean to do sth. 打算干某事，为固定用法。故选b。12. b【解析】考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意为“杰克经常在早上_报纸。”“是的，他已经坚持了好多年。”read a newspaper读报纸，为固定搭配。故选b。. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者毕业后在一家医院的急诊室找了一份工作，在平安夜的时候在急诊室轮班并且救了一位心脏病发作的老人，在此后的十年间，老人每年的平安夜九点都会来看望作者，并在他去世前一年送给了作者一个刻字的铃铛，同时作者也为了见到老人而选择在平安夜值班。老人去世之后，作者和他的家人、朋友依然会在每年平安夜九点摇响老人送给他的铃铛。1. b【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。此处考查a/the member of的成员。该句表达的意思是：我是小组最新的成员。故选b。2. a【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。me我(人称代词宾格)；him他(人称代词宾格)；her她的，她(形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格)；you你，你们(人称代词主格或宾格)。结合语境可知，没有人想在平安夜值班，所以值班任务就轮到了新来的“我”的身上。故选a。3. d【解析】考查动词词义辨析。trust相信；greet问候；train训练；help帮助。结合语境可知，此处表示作者安慰这位老人并尽全力帮助他。故选d。4. c【解析】考查名词词义辨析。control控制；reach范围，延伸；danger危险；business商业。老人得到了作者的救助，所以应该是脱离危险了，out of danger脱离危险，为固定搭配。故选c。5. b【解析】考查副词词义辨析。anyway不论如何；again再一次；instead代替，而不是；forever永远。根据语境可知，作者去年平安夜在医院值班，第二年也值班，所以用“再一次”表达。故选b。6. b【解析】考查动词词义辨析。reported报道；saved救助；punished惩罚；accepted接受。由上文可知作者去年平安夜救了老人，因此这里是老人对作者说的话：你可能不记得我了，但是去年平安夜你救了我。故选b。7. c【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。relaxed轻松的；worried担忧的；touched感动的；embarrassed尴尬的。老人在得到救助后的第二年还来感谢作者，不仅使作者很惊讶，还很感动。故选c。8. c【解析】考查连词词义辨析。so 因此；and而且，和；but但是；or或者，否则。此处表示作者的家人很高兴作者不用在平安夜值班了，但是作者想见到老人。前后句为转折关系。故选c。9. b【解析】考查动词词义辨析。paid支付；volunteered自愿做；looked看；cared关心。前面提到作者本可以不值班，但是又想见到老人，因此这里应该是指他自愿去值班。故选b。 10. d【解析】考查名词词义辨析。book书；cup杯子；pot壶，盆；bell铃铛。由文章最后一段“.and i ring that bell every christmas eve at exactly 9 pm.”可知老人送了作者一个铃铛。故选d。.a 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。为了让大家健康饮食，文章介绍了虚假健康食品的前四种，以引起大家注意。1. b【解析】 细节理解题。题干意为：沙拉有时被认为是虚假健康食物因为_。根据第三段“salad”部分可知沙拉可能包含不健康的配料。故选b。2. b【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：画线单词“toppings”的意思是什么？根据画线单词所在句中的“such as bacon, cheese, and dressing can .”可知toppings起装饰作用，故选b。3. a【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于谷物棒，什么能误导你？根据第四段“cereal(谷物) bars”部分第三句“but dont let the packaging(包装) fool you！”可知谷物棒的包装能误导你。故选a。4. d【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：哪种食物可以影响饮食？根据第五段第一句“.there are some rolls that will influence your diet ”可知影响节食的是寿司卷。故选d。5. b【解析】主旨归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的主要观点是什么？根据第二段第二句“what most people dont realize.”、第三段第四句“dont be so sure.”第四段第三句“but dont let the packaging(包装) fool you！”等可知很多食物只是看起来很健康但实际并不是。故选b。b【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了东西方饮水习惯的差异。最后总结出：无论喝凉水还是喝热水，只要身体感觉越舒服，就越健康。1. e【解析】根据空后“but if you go abroad, you may find that meals in the west tend to come with tall glasses of ice water.”再联系第一句“can i have a glass of hot water？” 可知此处作者想说明的是在国内人们喝水的情况，结合备选项可知e项最符合语境。2. g【解析】根据空前“for most chinese people, drinking hot water is a part of everyday life.”可知此处作者要解释“国内人们喝热水的原因”，结合备选项可知g项最符合语境。3. d【解析】根据空后“one possible reason is that in western people can drink water directly from the tap (水龙头) and they dont need to boil it.”可知这里作者是说明西方人喝凉水的原因，结合备选项可知d最符合语境。4. b【解析】根据空后“as sweating (出汗) is a good way to