（通用版）高三英语二轮复习 第1部分 专题2 阅读七选五 阅读理解组合练 训练1 阅读理解＋阅读七选五.doc

阅读理解组合练训练1阅读理解阅读七选五.阅读理解a(2016深圳调研)here are important travel notices from united airlines，march 20，2016，7：12 am.information is updated as it is received.1. travel and the zika virusif you have a ticket for travel to a country affected by the zika virus (as listed on the cdc website) and have concerns，please contact the united customer contact center with any questions or changes to your reservation.customers advised to avoid the affected regions based on cdc guidance may change their destination or travel date without a fee or may choose to receive a refund(退款) if their tickets were booked before february 29，2016.the new travel date must be within the validity of the ticket.additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for the new travel route. 2. longer lines at security checkpointsprocedural changes at tsa checkpoints throughout the united states may result in longer lines at security checkpoints. please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport.the tsa advises arriving at the airport two hours before your flight for us travel and three hours before for international travel.to save time at security，we encourage you to visit and apply for tsa precheck.3. notice for flights departing the european union，norway and switzerlandeu regulation 261/2004 requires airlines to provide the following notice: if you are not allowed to board or if your flight is cancelled or delayed for at least two hours，ask at the checkin counter or boarding gate for the form，stating your rights，particularly about compensation and assistance.本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了来自美国航空公司的三则重要的旅游通知。1travelers have to pay additional fees when they want to achange their reservationbchange travel datecreceive their refunddchange to a dearer routed细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for the new travel route.”可知，当旅行者想要改换为更贵的旅游线路时，他们需要额外付费。故选d。2what do we know from notice 2?asecurity check possibly takes time in the usa.bsecurity checkpoints are not available.csecurity check wastes a long time.dprecheck can easily be done online.a推理判断题。根据第三段“procedural changes at tsa checkpoints throughout the united states may result in longer lines at security checkpoints. please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport.”可知，安检处排队的人较多说明机场安检要花很长时间。故选a。3compensation can be asked for when a. passengers refuse to board the planebpassengers trip is cancelled in advancecpassengers flight is delayed at least two hoursdpassengers miss their flight due to traffic jamsc细节理解题。根据第三则通知中的“if your flight is cancelled or delayed for at least two hours，ask at the checkin counter or boarding gate for the form, stating your rights，particularly about compensation and assistance”可知，当旅客的航班延误超过两个小时时，可以要求赔偿。故选c。 【导学号：90892059】b(2016长沙四校模拟)if you are like most people，chances are that you have experienced dj vu (似曾经历过的感觉)for most people，the feeling is sudden and temporary.but for a 23yearold british patient it lasted for over eight years.the young mans symptoms began in 2007.while he had always suffered from anxiety，his condition worsened when he entered university.by 2010，the young mans symptoms had become so severe that he had given up watching television，listening to the radio and reading newspapers.christine wells，a researcher who led the latest study says that they couldnt find any signs of neurological problem in this young mans case.thus，long dj vu is a side effect for people that suffer from severe anxiety.fortunately these cases are rare.according to researchers，the part of the brain that plays an important part in memory is responsible for the feeling.however，its sudden and unforeseen occurrences make it impossible to find out the exact cause of dj vu.there are a few theories that have been put forth.psychologist dr.akira oconnor believes it occurs when the part of the brain that sends signals related to familiarity and memory doesnt work temporarily and sends them out of turn.professor anne cleary thinks that it occurs when a person encounters something that is really familiar like the shape of a structure or the way a room is laid out.this causes the brain to believe that it has seen it all before，creating a sense of dj vu.so the next time you experience that strange feeling of “already seen”，take a moment to reflect on one of these theories.maybe you can help researchers find out the reason behind this phenomenon.本文作者从一个英国人患病的症状导入，介绍了跟“似曾经历过的感觉”这一现象相关的研究内容。4what do we know about the british patients dj vu?a. it is sudden and temporary.bit has stopped him from studying.cit has little effect on his life.dit may be caused by his severe anxiety.d推理判断题。根据第一、二段的内容和第三段的“thus，long dj vu is a side effect for people that suffer from severe anxiety”可知，这个英国人的病症可能是由他的重度焦虑引起的。故答案选d项。5professor anne clearys analysis of dj vu is based on the fact that a. some parts of peoples brain dont work properlybhuman brains often send some signals out of turncpeople often have a bad memory for their experiencedsomething people meet with causes illusions in their braind细节理解题。根据倒数笫二段的“professor anne cleary thinks that it occurs when a person encounters something that is really familiar like the shape of a structure or the way a room is laid out.”可知，anne cleary教授认为这种现象往往发生在人们遇到熟悉的东西的时候。故答案选d项。6what does the author want to say in the last paragraph?a. we should learn to reflect on what we have experienced.bwe can help researchers develop another theory about dj vu.cwe are able to give a hand in finding the reason for dj vu.dwe may help a lot uncover the mysterious work of the human brain.c推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，人们在产生这种感觉时，可以留意和思考一下这些理论，或许会帮助科学家们找出这种现象背后的原因。故答案选c项。7what is the purpose of this passage?ato report some studies about dj vu.bto seek some solutions to dj vu.cto call on people to fight against dj vu.dto introduce a british patient of dj vu.a写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者从一个英国人患病的症状导入，介绍了跟“似曾经历过的感觉”这一现象相关的研究内容。故答案选a项。c(2016合肥市质量检测)blue whales are the largest animals ever known to have existed on the planet，and they can grow to a length of 100 feet and weigh more than 330，000 pounds.but recently researchers have found that these whales are on the move and they have migrated from california waters to areas of canada and alaska for the first time since commercial whaling ended in 1965.the researchers identified 15 blue whales that have appeared off the coast of british columbia and the gulf of alaska since 1997.four of these whales were recognized as ones that were once sighted off california shores，suggesting that the whales are returning to an old migration pattern between the coasts.before commercial whaling began in the early 1900s，blue whales were found widely throughout the north pacific and california waters.but from the 1920s to the 1960s，whaling severely reduced the whale populations.blue whales never recovered in the north pacific，making sightings in this area rare.however，much larger groups of whales have been observed close to california since the 1970s.the scientists had previously thought that the california population was separate from the population that had historically lived in the north pacific waters.but the current study shows that whales off the coast of british columbia and the gulf of alaska are likely part of the california population.to identify the blue whales，the researchers looked at photos of cetaceans taken in the north pacific ocean and compared them with a library of blue whale pictures taken along the west coast of the united states and southern pacific.up to now，the researchers are not quite sure why the whales are changing their migration patterns，but they suspect that the whales may be following their food moving farther north by the changes in ocean conditions.本文主要讲的是蓝鲸的迁移以及有可能引起迁移的原因。8according to the passage，blue whales are afollowing a fixed route of migrationbdying out due to commercial whalingcmoving from the south to the northdrarely found in the southern pacificc推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“the whales may be following their food moving farther north.”可推出，蓝鲸正从南向北移动。故选c。9the whale population in the north pacific a. is different from the california populationbis probably part of the california populationchas become the largest group since the 1970sdhas lived there since the 1960sb细节理解题。根据第四段中的“but the current study shows that whales off the coast of british columbia and the gulf of alaska are likely part of the california population.”可知，选b。10the underlined word “cetaceans” in paragraph 5 probably means aland creaturesbwhale speciescocean conditionsdmigration patternsb词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“to identify the blue whales，the researchers looked at photos of cetaceans taken in the north pacific ocean”可知，为了辨认蓝鲸，研究者看在北太平洋拍的有关cetaceans的照片，所以cetaceans应该指的是鲸类。故选b。11what might make blue whales migrate according to the researchers?acommercial whaling.bweather conditions.clife reproduction.dfood resources.d推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“but they suspect that the whales may be following their food moving farther north”可知，研究者怀疑蓝鲸有可能跟随着它们的食物向北移动。故选d。d(2016四川高考b)if you could have one superpower，what would it be?dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.every day in our work，we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.they have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.your lives are busy enough doing homework，playing sports，making friends，seeking after your dreams.but we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.find an issue you are interested in and learn more.volunteer or，if you can，contribute a little money to a cause.whatever you do，dont be a bystander.get involved.you may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older.but why not start now?our own experience working together on health，development，and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.it has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.本文是一篇议论文。作者告诉我们，在我们周围有一些人每天都在激励着我们，这不是因为他们有超能力，而是他们通过做出色的事情，使这个世界变得更美好。因此，我们要做的就是花点时间和精力去帮助别人，这也会对我们的生活产生重大的影响。12what does the underlined part in paragraph 2 refer to?ayour life style.byour life value.cyour trouble in life.dyour life experience.b细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容“梦想着你会读心术，能洞穿墙壁，或者有超人的力量，这或许听起来很愚蠢，但事实上，这却是你内心深处认为人生最重要的东西”可知，画线部分的意思是“你人生中真正重要的东西”，即：你的人生价值，故b项正确。13why does the author say they are inspired every day?athey possess different kinds of superpowers.bthey have got the power to change the world.csome people around them are making the world better.dthere are many powerful people in their life and work.c细节理解题。由文章第三段信息.we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.(我们被我们遇到的、做事出色而美化世界的人激励着)以及第四段they have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess：the power to make a difference in the lives of others.(他们有着我们每个人都拥有的另一种超能力在别人的生活中产生重大影响的能力)可知，作者每天都受到激励，不是因为他们有各种超能力，不是因为他们有改变世界的力量，也不是因为在他们的生活和工作中有许多权力强大的人，而是因为他们周围有一些人能对别人的生活产生影响，使这个世界变得更好，故排除a、b、d项。14what does the author stress in paragraph 5?alearning more and contributing more to a cause.brising above self and acting to help others.cworking hard to get a bigger opportunity.dtrying your best to help the poor.b细节理解题。由文章第五段的信息but we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.以及whatever you do，dont be a bystander.get involved.可知，作者在这一段强调：花点时间和精力去做点超越自我的事情。不管做什么，都不要只做个旁观者，要参与其中。要提升自我，行动起来帮助别人。故b项正确。15what can be inferred from the last paragraph?athe author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.bmuch more progress will be made in the near future.cthe work on health is the most valuable experience.dpeoples efforts have been materially rewarded.a推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的信息it has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.可知，作者认为努力就有回报，最穷的人在以后会改善生活，故a项正确。本段提到过去20年间我们的经历是我们生活中最有意义的一部分，没提到“在不久的将来还会取得更多进步”，排除b项；本段提到了关于health，development和energy的经历是最有意义的，但并不是说“有关健康的工作是最有价值的经历”，排除c项；本段没有说“人们的努力已得到了物质上的回报”，排除d项。.阅读填句(2016四川高考)both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 1 in general，they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.one reason for this is biological.one important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 2 between the ages of about 12 and 50，women produce hormones that are involved in fertility (生育能力)these hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow.in fact，women are less likely to have high blood