高考英语大一轮复习 模块七 Unit 4 Public transport课下作业 牛津译林版选修7.doc

unit 4 public transport写作句型锤炼核心句型升级先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心某英文报正就“智能手机的利与弊”这一话题进行讨论。请你根据提示用英语写一篇短文给该报投稿，并就合理使用智能手机提出自己的建议。好处了解更多信息，缓解压力坏处缺少面对面交流，影响工作、学习和休息你的建议注意：1.开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2.词数100左右；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。smartphones have become part of our daily life.【参考范文】smartphones_have_become_part_of_our_daily_life.wherever we are, we can see people busy playing with their smartphones.smartphones benefit us. they not only help us get information around the world more quickly and easily, but also relieve the pressures of life.however, every coin has two sides.when spending too much time on smartphones, we dont have time to communicate face to face with our friends or family, and our life, studies，rest and work will be badly affected.in my opinion, we should avoid using smartphones too much except for the purpose of learning. meanwhile，its necessary for us to take part in more outdoor activities.后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来根据句仿写1.being careless is not a good habit, whatever/no_matter_what_you_do.不管你做什么事情，粗心不是一个好习惯。根据句仿写2.the football player is rolling on the ground as_if_hurt_badly_in_the_leg.那个足球运动员在地上滚来滚去，好像腿部受了重伤。.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.convey vt. 运送，输送；表达2.via prep. 经由，经过(某一地方)；通过，凭借3.timetable n. 时间表，时刻表4.arise vi. 出现，产生5.crash n.& v. 撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃6.drunk adj. 喝醉的n. 醉汉，酒鬼7.postpone vt. 延迟，延期8.interval n. 间隔，间隙9.choke vi.& vt. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞n. 哽咽声，呛住的声音10.undertake vt.& vi. 承担，从事；承诺，答应二、阅读单词1.departure n. 离开，出发；背离，违反2.authority n. 权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权3.section n. 部分；部件；部门4.platform n. 站台，月台；平台；讲台，舞台5.ferry n. 渡船；摆渡vt. 渡运，摆渡6.anniversary n. 周年纪念日7.tyre n. 轮胎8.split vi.& vt. 分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破9.annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的三、拓展单词1.crossing n.人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越cross vt.穿过2.cyclist n.骑自行车的人cycle v.骑自行车3.unfortunately adv.遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.幸运，财富4.unbelievable adj.令人难以置信的believable adj.可信的believe v.相信5.enlarge vt.& vi.扩大，扩展，增大large adj.大的6.growth n.增加，增长；成长，生长grow v.长大，生长 7.enquiry n.询问，咨询；调查enquire v.询问，打听8.receptionist n.接待员reception n.接待处receive vt.接待，招待；收到9.reservation n.预订，预约reserve v.预订，预约；保留；储备10.punctual adj.准时的，守时的punctually adv.准时地，守时地punctuality n.准时，守时11.aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的aggression n.攻击性12.violate vt.违犯，违反；侵犯violation n.违反13.load n.负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上，装入download vt.下载upload vt.上传会积累1.“under”开头合成词undergraduate n. 大学生undergo v. 遭受，经历underline v. 在下面划线underground adj. 地下的，秘密的underwear n. 内衣underdeveloped adj. 欠发达的undertake v. 从事undercover adj. 暗中进行的2.“冲突，碰撞”表达种种knock v. 敲击collision n. 撞击，碰撞impact v.& n. 碰撞，冲击dash v. 猛撞crash v. 撞车；碰撞clash v.& n. 冲突run into 撞在上3.探究“时间”高频词interval n. 间歇break n. 间歇moment n. 片刻while n. (一段)时间instant n.& adj. 时刻；即刻的permanent adj. 永久的temporary adj. 暂时的punctual adj. 守时的4.后缀“ist”表人的名词artist 艺术家chemist 化学家economist 经济学家linguist 语言学家pianist 钢琴家psychologist 心理学家scientist 科学家cyclist 骑自行车的人5.后缀“th”名词荟萃width 宽度，广度length 长度depth 深度warmth 温暖growth 成长会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.weve seen an enormous growth (grow) in the number of businesses using the web.2.some members of the committee expressed reservations (reserve) about the proposal.3.these images were enlarged (large)to a scale of 1100，000 and we could see them clearly.4.he is the most believable person，but on the other hand，how unbelievable it is that he should believe in the liar.(believe)5.she cycled too fast round the corner，lost her balance and fell off.whats more，she ran into another cyclist.(cycle)6.the officer involved was dismissed because he had violated strict guidelines.now he regrets his violation of the rules.(violate)7.when we got to that hotel，we were well received.we would appreciate it if the hotel receptionist can call a taxi for us when we check out tomorrow.thus we will think well of their reception.(receive)8.yesterday i received a present.i dont know who sent it，but ill make careful enquiries.im writing to my friends to enquire about it.(enquiry)9.when you cross the street at a pedestrian crossing，you cant be too careful.(cross)10.its unfortunate to be stuck in the rain.even unfortunately，we couldnt find anyone to help us.at last we tried our fortune to find a shortcut.fortunately we arrived home before dark.so we were also fortunate.(fortunate).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.drop_off 中途下客或卸货2.link_up 联合，连接3.put_through 给某人接通(电话)，完成，使经历4.decide_on/upon 决定，选定5.put_off 推迟，推延；使反感6.turn_up 出现，到来7.fill_in 填写(表格)8.split_up 分组，分解；分离9.speed_up (使)加速10.arise_from 起因于，由引起11.at (.) intervals 每隔距离或时间12.a handful of 少数的，少量的13.result in 造成14.in good condition 身体健康，状况好15.in connection with 与有联系16.in need of 需要17.watch out for 小心18.be aimed at 旨在，目的是19.look both ways 左顾右盼20.step into 步入，走进会积累1.“v.up”短语面面观split up分组，分解，分离set up 建立end up 结束pay up 付清cut up 切碎come up 出现；发生 show up 露面，出现2.“ingoodn.”集汇in good shape 身材好in good condition 身体健康，状况好in good mood 情绪好3.“v.in”常用短语一览turn in 移交break in 闯入result in 导致believe in 相信put in 插入，放入会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.dont put_off what should be done today to tomorrow.2.the soldiers were put_through eight weeks of basic training.3.we must speed_up in order to get to the destination on time.4.fill_in this form，and youll have to answer some questions.5.his experience in marketing resulted_in the forwarding of his career.6.deeds are better than words when people are in_need_of help.7.has he decided_on/upon where his birthday party will be held?8.science arose_from the practical necessity of dealing with everyday problems.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：why not动词原形表示“为什么不”，常用来提出建议。教材原句 so，why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today？那么，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？句型仿写 im home now，why_not_give_me_a_call?我现在在家，为什么不给我打电话呢？句型公式2：表示地点、方向的副词或介词短语置于句首，主语较长，使用完全倒装。教材原句 below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars，minibuses and lorries，and what drivers should do to prevent them.以下是机动车如小汽车、小型巴士和货车引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因，以及司机为防止事故应采取的措施。句型仿写 on the bank of the thames stands_a_famous_towerlondontower.在泰晤士河畔矗立着一座著名的塔伦敦塔。句型公式3：it is up to sb to do sth意为“由某人决定做某事”。教材原句 it is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.靠注意道路安全来确保避免事故，这就取决于我们大家，即道路使用者。句型仿写 life is like a cup，but its_up_to_you_to_decide whether its a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup.生活就像一个杯子，而它是“杯具”还是“洗具”，由你自己决定。.语段改错回顾修正热诵根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。rail services to london were developed during the first half of the 19th century，and people couldnt build railway tracks into the city because done that would cause great damage to many old buildings.therefore，the number of vehicles on the road used to conveying people to and around the city centre caused unbelievable traffic jams.this traffic problem lead to the development of the underground system.in 1854，the british government decided to construct a underground railway.the initial tunnels opened in 1863.in 1884，two companies linked up and provided underground service.because the smoke from the steam engines，early underground lines needed large holes to leading to the surface at regular intervals.the city and south london railway opened the first electric underground railway on 1890.the underground system had some unusually uses during world war and it is working to transport huge numbers of people as it has done for many years.答案rail services to london were developed during the first half of the 19th century， people couldnt build railway tracks into the city because that would cause great damage to many old buildings.therefore，the number of vehicles on the road used to people to and around the city centre caused unbelievable traffic jams.this traffic problem to the development of the underground system.in 1854，the british government decided to construct underground railway.the initial tunnels opened in 1863.in 1884，two companies linked up and provided underground service.because the smoke from the steam engines，early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface at regular intervals.the city and south london railway opened the first electric underground railway 1890.the underground system had some uses during world war and it is working to transport huge numbers of people as it has done for many years.核 心 词 汇1.convey vt.运送，输送；表达，传达convey ones feelings/meanings/appreciation/affection/emotions/regards表达某人的感情/意思/感谢/喜爱/情感/祝愿convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from a to b把某人或某物从a地运送到b地i wish to take this opportunity to ask you to convey my best regards to your mother.我希望借此机会向你妈妈致以我最美好的祝愿。the workers are conveyed by bus from_the_factory_to_their_homes.公共汽车把工人们从工厂送到家。2.postpone vt.延迟，延期(1)postpone sth to/until.推迟某事到postpone doing sth 推迟做某事(2)postponement n. 延迟，延期he decided to postpone the expedition until/to the following day.他决定把探险推迟到第二天。our school has decided to postpone holding (hold) the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.我们学校已经决定推迟举行运动会，因为雨太大。名师指津“延缓做某事，推迟做某事”的表达还有：put off doing sthdelay doing sth3.undertake vt. & vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应undertake to do sth 答应/同意做某事undertake responsibility/a task/a project 承担责任/任务/工程undertake that. 保证/承诺the boy undertook_the_responsibility_of looking after her mother.这个小男孩承担起了照顾她母亲的责任。they undertook to hand in their designs by friday.they undertook that they would_hand_in their designs by friday.他们保证在星期五之前交上他们的设计稿。4.arise vi.出现，产生；发生；(由)引起；起身；起床一词多义写出下列句中arise的含义when i arose from the chair，my father and johns father were in deep conversation.起身a number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.出现it cant be too careful while driving.accidents often arise from carelessness.发生(1)arise为不及物动词，表示“出现，发生”时，主语一般为argument，difficulty，misunderstanding，problem，quarrel，trouble等抽象名词。(2)arise fromarise out of 由引起/产生if/when the need arises 如果/当有需要the number of road accidents and the deaths arising_(arise) from those accidents has increased over the past year.(教材原句)在过去的一年里，道路事故及由此造成的死亡人数均有增长。we can have another meeting if_the_need_arises.如果有需要，我们可以再开一次会。名师指津arise形近词大荟萃：rise vi.(rose，risen) 升起；起身，起床；上升raise vt.(raised，raised) 举起；提高，增加；饲养，养育arouse vt.(aroused，aroused) 激起；唤醒5.load n.c负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上，装入(1)a load ofloads of大量，许多take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑(2)load.with. 用装载o/onto. 把装到上去load off ones mind 去除某人的精神负担youre getting yourself into _a_whole_load_of trouble.你把自己卷进了一大堆麻烦之中。life is like a bus loaded (load) with passengers，each man to his destination.生活就像载满旅客的巴士，每个人都到达自己的终点。after all the examinations，the students took_a_load_off their mind.所有考试过后，学生们解除了思想负担。名师指津与load构成的合成词有：workload n.工作量unload vt.卸货download vt.下载 upload vt.上传overload vt.使超载6.reservation n.预订，预约；保留意见(1)make a reservation预订without reservation 毫无保留地(2)reserve v. 预订；保留 ive made a reservation (reserve)for you on the morning flight.我已为你预订了早上的航班。we accepted their offer without reservation.我们毫无异议地接受了他们的提议。im sorry to tell you this seat is_reserved (reserve)for the old woman.抱歉地告诉你这个座位是留给那位老妇人的。名师指津注意以下形似意异的单词，不要混淆了词义。7.link up 联合，连接；使结合；使连接link up with 与联合/汇合/碰头link.with/to. 将和联系或连接起来be linked to/with 与有关the two organizations linked up to hold a charity event.两家机构联合举办了一场慈善活动。the spaceship will link up with_the space station this afternoon.宇宙飞船将于今天下午和太空站对接。people often link chinese valentines day with niulang and zhin.人们常把七夕节与牛郞织女联系起来。8.put through 给某人接通(电话)；使经历；使成功；使通过；完成一词多义写出下列句中put through的含义im looking for a parttime job to help put me through school.完成both the boys were put through the pains they had never experienced before.使经历they put all the students through the important exams.使通过could you put me through to my teacher，please? i have something important to tell her.给某人接通(电话)put aside攒钱；积蓄；把放在一边put away 将收起；把放回原处，放好put down 放下；镇压；记下put forward 向前移；提出；拨快(钟表)put out 扑灭put up 举起；建造put off 推迟，推延；使反感put up with 忍受；容忍that woman，as a housewife，has a lot to put_up_with.作为家庭主妇，那女人得忍受很多(烦恼)。the mayor had to put_off several meetings because of the big fire.由于这次大火，市长不得不推延几次会议。the little boy put_the_food_away in the cupboard after he finished his dinner.小男孩吃完晚饭后把食品放到橱柜里。9.speed up (使)加速(1)reduce speed/slow down 减速pick up speed 逐渐加速(2)at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of. 以速度obviously，a good learning habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们加速达到我们的目标。the car slowed_down/reduced_speed at the turning，so i picked up speed to catch up with it.那辆车在拐弯的地方减速了，于是我逐渐加速赶上了它。our physics teacher said that light travels at_a_speed_of 300，000 km per second.我们的物理老师说光以每秒30万千米的速度传播。名师指津speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：speeded，speeded 或sped，sped。重 点 句 型1.so，why_not_take a trip on the oldest underground system today?那么，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？(1)why not动词原形，用来提出建议，表示“为什么不做呢”相当于why dont you.？； why not单独使用，表示同意，意为“当然可以”。why not discover (discover)what you enjoy and do that?为什么不去发现你享受到的乐趣然后去做呢？(2)表示“建议”的常见句型还有：what/how about doing.？ 做怎么样？i suggest that sb(should) do. 我建议某人做youd better (not) do. 你最好(不)做youd better be (be)in that bed by the time i count to three.在数到三之前，你最好乖乖地给我上床。she suggested that the meeting (should)_be_put (put) off till next week.她建议会议延期到下周。2.it_is_up_to_all_of_us_road_users_to_make_sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.靠注意道路安全来确保避免事故，这就取决于我们大家，即道路使用者。it is up to sb to do sth为固定句式，多出现在口语中，意为“由某人决定做某事；做某事是某人的职责”。what clothes do you think i should wear to the party?its all _up_to you!你觉得我应当穿什么衣服参加聚会呢？你自己决定吧！it is up to you to_decide (decide) when we will start.由你来决定我们什么时候出发。名师指津巧记up to：多到达到一直到，忙于胜任做决定。john was fired because he wasnt up_to his work.约翰被解雇了，因为他不能胜任工作。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.i have to enlarge (扩大) my vocabulary to improve my english.2.a punctual (守时的) person always finishes everything ahead of time.3.a small boat loaded (装载) with fish slowly drew near，and stopped beside the bridge.4.the full details(细节) of the agreement havent been made public.5.the authorities (当权者) have said they will attempt to maintain essential services.6.i didnt know its update interval (间隔) could even be one day.7.they are going to visit london for their wedding anniversary (周年纪念日).8.they have arrived at a conclusion via (经过) scientific investigation.9.the sports meet was postponed (推迟) because of the bad weather.10.i find it hard to convey (传达) my feelings in words but i still want to express my thanks.单句语法填空1.some birth defects are linked to smoking during pregnancy.2.i forgot to tell you i have made a reservation (reserve)for you.3.loaded (load) with heavy goods，the truck ran very slowly.4.she is too heavy to arise _from_the sofa when she wants to.5.owing to the bad weather，we decided to postpone leaving (leave).6.they undertook to_promote (promote) exchanges and trade.7.accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend.8.youre obviously worried about something; why not get (get) it off your chest?9.some advertisements convey the false message to people，which may do harm to their life.10.its up to me to_organize (organize) some wonderful singing and dancing performances for them.单句改错1.misunderstandings arisen from lack of social communication may lead to serious problems.arisenarising2.a train loading with coal passed by from east to west of the country last night.loadingloaded3.that is up to you to decide what youd like to do after class.thatit4.i couldnt understand his postponing make a decision until it was too late. makemaking5.when i undertook repair the machine，i didnt reckon for so much trouble.undertook后加to.句型转换1.why dont you take up some outdoor sport as a relaxation from office work?why not take up some outdoor sport as a relaxation from office work?2.he undertook that he would finish the job by friday.i had confidence in him.he undertook to finish the job by friday.i had confidence in him.3.i shall put off making a decision till/until i learn full details.i shall postpone/delay making a decision till/until i learn full details.4.after a successful operation，catherine is beginning to recover.after a successful operation，catherine is beginning to pick up.5.as is known，many diseases result from water pollution.as is known，many diseases arise from water pollution.课 下 作 业.阅读理解a(2018重庆八校联考)chinese car makers have narrowed the quality gap with their foreign rivals in 2016 in the worlds largest vehicle market to the smallest level in seven years，according to research.but the improvements have not been enough to see an obvious increase in the market share for local car companies this year，raising questions about their ability to be global competitors.the annual quality survey of chinas car market by j.d.power，a californian market research company，tracks the number of mechanical and design problems reported per 100 vehicles by more than 21，000 chinese drivers.it documented 131 problems per 100 domestic(国内的)vehicles，compared with 95 per 100 foreign vehicles.the 36point gap was the na