高考英语一轮复习 分餐化素养积累 第二十周讲义.doc

第二十周周一一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1sound vi.听起来；发出声音n. 声音2south adj. 南(方)的；向南的； 从南来的adv. 在南方；向南方； 自南方n. 南；南方；南风；南部3spare adj. 空闲的，多余的，剩余的v. 留出；不吝啬(金钱等)4special adj. 特别的，专门的5speech n. 演讲6speed n. 速度 v. (使)加速7spend v(spent, spent) 度过；花费(钱、时间等)8spirit n. 精神9spoken adj. 口语的10sport n. 体育运动，锻炼；(复，英)运动会11spot n. 斑点，污点；场所，地点v. 弄脏；发现；认出12spread v. 延伸；展开；传播；蔓延13spring n. 春天，春季；泉水，泉14square n. 广场；正方形0adj. 平方的；正方形的；宽 而结实的(体格、肩膀)15stamp n. 邮票16stand n. 站；立；停止；立场； 地位；台；坛；摊v. (stood, stood) 站；立；起立；坐落； 经受；持久17standard n& adj. 标准(的)18spell vt. 拼写spelling n. 拼写，拼读19strange adj. 奇怪的strangely adv. 奇怪地stranger n. 陌生人20strength n. 力量；优点，长处strengthen vt. 加强strong adj. 强壮的，强大的二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1squirrel n. 松鼠2stable adj. 稳定的，沉稳的3stadium n. (露天)体育场4staff n. 全体职工，行政人员5stage n. 舞台；阶段6stain n. 污点stainless adj. 无污点的7star n. 星，恒星8stare vi. 盯，凝视9starvation n. 饥饿；饿死starve v. 饿死10statement n. 声明，报告11statesman n. 政治家12statistics n. 统计数字13statue n. 雕像14status n. 地位，身份15steak n. 牛排，肉排，鱼排16steam n. 汽，水蒸气17steel n. 钢，钢铁18steep adj. 险峻的；陡峭的19stepmother n. 继母20steward n. (火车、飞机、轮船等) 男服务员；男乘务员三、背常用短语读写高人一截1team spirit 团队精神2in ones spare time 在某人空闲时间3it sounds as if/though . 听起来像4speak highly of 高度赞扬speak of 谈到；提及speak out/up 清楚响亮地说；大胆地说5speed up 加快速度6on the spot 当场；在现场7spread out 伸展；摊开；分散8stand out 引人注目；突出stand by 袖手旁观stand for 代表；象征；表示9stare at 盯着看10deliver/give/make a speech 发表演说四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写投诉内容1to begin with, the voice isnt so clear as you describe on the website. besides, its not easy to operate, causing me much inconvenience. whats worse, it often breaks down for no reason, which shows its poor quality.首先，音质没有你们网站上描绘的清晰。其次，不容易操作，给我造成了很多不便。更糟糕的是，它常常无缘无故地出故障，这表明了质量差。2she was not a person with patience and didnt patiently answer my questions at all.她是一个没有耐心的人，根本不耐心回答我的问题。3worse still, there was a tenday delay in delivering my shoes.更糟糕的是，送鞋的日期推迟了10天。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1not only does she attach importance to reading, but also she spares_(留出) at least 20 minutes every day to read.2his spirit (精神) will carry on, and it will inspire all of us to work hard to achieve more.3unless properly dealt with right away, this kind of disease will spread_(传播，蔓延) throughout the country very soon.4one of the advantages of strict parents is that they push their children to high standards (标准)5a strange_thing happened in our school this morning. a stranger_broke into our school, but strangely enough, no one stopped him.(strange)6the american flag stands_for (代表) freedom and justice.补全句子1无论你多忙， 每天你都应该抽点时间锻炼身体。 no matter how busy you are, you should set aside some time to_build_up_your_strength.2我觉得她似乎需要专业帮助。it_sounds_to_me_as_if she needs professional help.3只有相互理解和相互学习， 我们才能快乐地度过这些日子。 only by understanding and learning from each other can_we_spend_these_days_together_happily.第二十周周三一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1start v开始，着手；出发2state n. 状态；情形；国家， (美国的)州3station n. 站，所，车站；电台4stay n& vi. 停留，逗留，保持5steady adj. 稳固的；平稳的steadily adv. 稳定地6steal vt.(stole, stolen) 偷，窃取7step n. 脚步，台阶，梯级vi. 走；跨步8stick vi.(stuck, stuck) 粘住，钉住；坚持n. 木棒(棍)，枝条9still adj. 不动的，平静的adv. 仍然，还10stop n. 停；(停车)站v. 停，阻止11store n. 商店vt. 贮存12storm n. 暴风雨13story n. 故事，小说14straight adj. 直的adv. 笔直地，直接15stress n. 压力，紧张16strict adj. 严格的17succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替；继任success n. 成功；成就；成功的人或事物successful adj. 成功的，有成就的successfully adv. 成功地18sudden adj. 突然的suddenly adv. 突然地，意外地19suffer v. 遭受；忍受；经历suffering n. 痛苦；让人痛苦的事20suggest v. 建议；表明suggestion n. 建议；暗示二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1stewardess n. 女乘务员，空中小姐2stocking n. 长筒女袜3stomach n. 胃，胃部4stomachache n. 胃疼5storage n. 贮藏；储存6stove n. 火炉7strawberry n. 草莓8stream n. 小河9stretch vt.& vi. 拉长，伸，延10studio n. 工作室，演播室11style n. 风格，格调12subjective adj. 主观的objective adj. (反义词)客观的13submit v. 屈服，服从；提交，呈递14subscribe v. 认购；定期订购15substitute n. 代替者；代替物16suck vt. 吮吸17sugar n. 糖18suitcase n. (旅行用)小提箱，衣箱19summary n. 摘要，概要20sunburnt adj. 晒黑的三、背常用短语读写高人一截1get started 开始；着手；动手 to start with 首先，起初to begin with 首先，起初2starve to death 饿死3stay away 走开；不打扰stay up 熬夜不睡觉4step by step 逐步地mind/watch ones step走路小心，言行小心谨慎5be/get stuck in 卡住；陷入stick out 伸出，突出stick to 坚持；遵守6come to a stop 停止bring . to a stop 使停下来stop . from doing sth. 阻止做某事7in store贮藏着；准备着；即将发生8steal sth. from sb. 偷某人某物9build up ones strength/body 强身健体10(be) successful in (doing) sth. 成功做成某事四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写投诉信的要求和结尾1to improve the situation, it is advisable for you to take the following suggestions.为了改善这种情况，建议你采取以下措施。2i believe that you will take my complaints seriously and take action to solve the following problems.我相信你会认真对待我的投诉，并且采取措施解决以上问题。3i demand either a new pair of black shoes be posted to me immediately or i be given a full refund.我要求要么马上寄给我一双新的黑鞋子，要么全额退款。4please give 30% of my money back, or i shall be forced to take the matter further.请退还我30%的钱，否则我会被迫进一步追究此事。5i hope you can either return my money or deliver a new pair to me. looking forward to your reply.我希望你或者退还我的钱或者给我寄一双新鞋，盼望着你的答复。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1on the other hand, the cost of everything from housing to education has risen steadily (稳定地) in recent decades.2nowadays, a lot of recreational activities are available for people to release their stress (压力) of work or study.3there is no denying that our earth is_suffering_ (遭受) severe damage.4as an athlete, he is really a success.he has_successfully overcome some difficulties and succeeded_in winning the race.what a successful athlete he is！(success)5such people always stick_to_their_views (坚持他们的观点), even if it means that they may get into trouble.6he_is_strict_with (严厉) everybody and in everything he does, which makes him deeply loved and respected.补全句子1面对目前的挑战， 最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。in face of the challenge for the moment, its the most important to keep_up_a_good_state_of_health.2我建议我们应该与朋友们面对面交流而不是发送信息，以便我们能够保持我们的友谊。i suggest we should_communicate_with_our_friends_face_to_face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship.3他以一句名言“重新开始永远不会太晚”结束了他的演讲。he concluded his speech with a famous saying: “its never too_late_to_start_again”第二十周周五一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1strike v(struck, struck/stricken) 打，撞击，突然袭击；罢工n. 罢工2struggle n& vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力3stubborn adj. 顽强的，倔强的；固执的4student n. 学生5study v. 学习；研究n. 书房6stupid adj. 愚蠢的，笨的7subject n. 课程；主题；学科；主体8such pron. (泛指)人，事物adj. 这样的，如此的9summer n. 夏天，夏季10sunday n. 星期日11sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜，墨镜12sunlight n. 日光，阳光13sunshine n. 阳光14supermarket n. 超级市场；超市15supply vt.& n. 供给，供应16suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想17suit v. 适合；适宜n. 一套外衣；套装suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的；适当的unsuitable adj. 不合适的18sun n. 太阳；阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的19support vt.& n. 支持，赞助supporter n. 支持者20surprise v. 使惊奇；使震惊surprising adj.令人吃惊的surprised adj. 对感到吃惊的surprisingly adv. 使人吃惊地二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1sunrise n. 黎明，拂晓2sunset n. 日落(时分)3superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的4superior adj.& n优良的，优越的；上级，长官5superman n. 超人6surface n. 表面7surgeon n. 外科医生8survival n. 幸存；生存survive v. 幸存；比活得长survivor n. 幸存者9suspect n. 犯罪嫌疑人10swallow vt. 吞下；咽下11swap v. 交换；代替12swear v(swore, sworn) 发誓；郑重承诺13sweater n. 厚运动衫，毛衣14swift adj. 快的，迅速的15swing vt. 挥舞，摆动n. 秋千16sword n. 剑，刀17symbol v. 象征18sympathy n. 同情；慰问19symptom n. 症状20system n. 体系；系统三、背常用短语读写高人一截1all of a sudden 突然，冷不防2suffer from 遭受suffer a heart attack 心脏病突发3suit .to 使适合be suitable for 适合4in summary 总的来说5be superior to 超越6supply sth.to sb./supply sb.with sth. 提供给某人某物7(be) supposed to be/to do sth.被认为；被当作；应该；理应8struggle for 为了而斗争struggle with/against 与斗争9such as 例如10to sum up 总之四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写求助信1the reason why i am writing to you is that i quarreled with my best friend lucy and i need your help now.我给你写信的原因是我与我最好的朋友露西吵架了，现在我需要你的帮助。2i have some difficulty in learning english, which bothers me a lot. so i have no choice but to turn to you for help.我在英语学习方面有困难，这很困扰我。所以我别无选择只能向你求助。3i am writing to ask you to do me a favor.我写信请你帮我个忙。4i am eager for your timely help./i am eager to get your timely help.我渴望得到你及时的帮助。5i really dont want to lose this friend. i would appreciate it if you could do me a favour.我确实不想失去这个朋友，如果你能帮助我我将不胜感激。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1faced with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike (罢工) in most of t