四川凉山州2015届高中毕业班第一次诊断性测试英语及答案（2015凉山州一诊word版） .doc

凉山州2015届高三上学期第一次诊断性检测英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.选择题使用2b铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对 应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。第i卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. what do you think of this book? _ id like to read it a second time.a. its fascinating.b. its nothing interesting.c. its up to you.d. not at all.2. its already nine. he must have arrived two hours ago, _ ?a. has he b. must hec. hasnt he d. didnt he3. its said that _ writer is going to give us a lecture.a. an english famous youngb. a famous english youngc. a famous young englishd. a young famous english4. how time flies! _ summer goes and winter comes, our children are grown-ups now.a. whileb. whenc. asd. until5. _ is generally agreed that the harder you work, the greater progress you will make.a. itb. asc. whatd. one6. there is a common saying in china _ it is a great pleasure to have friends from afar.a. thatb. wherec. whichd. whether7. _ the land with the ocean, we know the land is much smaller in size, making up about 29% of the earths surface.a. comparing b. to compare c. compared d. compare8. tianjin is locatedthe south of beijing. you can get there _ an hour by train.a. in，in b. on, within c. on, byd. in, after9. how about the traffic in this city? not too bad. but it _ be terrible, especially during the rush hours.a. mustb. shallc. cand. might10. oh, its you, mrs. johnson! i _ you.ive just changed my hair style and i am wearing a new dress.a. dont recognize b. didnt recognize c. havent recognized d. wont recognize 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。i woke up the other day by a phone call from a taxi driver who had my friends cell phone. my friend had left it 11 in the cab the night before. the driver had called others but i was the first one who had 12 .it was a rainy morning which for cab drivers in this big city is a very 13 time. he asked me where he could 14 the cell phone. i told him the street where i lived and 15 jumped out of bed and got dressed 16 i could meet him at the street corner. i 17 if he had taken on a passenger, he could have made some 18 from driving all that distance.when he arrived, i 19 him for having such a kind and beautiful heart. i was so 20 for my friend who had recently moved to this country and i could only imagine how 21 his cell phone was to him. i asked the taxi driver for his name so my friend could thank him 22 . he said my thanks were all that he could 23 then he drove off.i e-mailed my friend telling him i had his 24 and then met him to tell him how i had received it. along with the phone i handed him a smile card on behalf of (代表）the taxi driver and 25 my friend smiled even wider after 26 the card and said he couldnt believe such 27 existed in this big city. and he said that he would pass it on to 28 around him and do what he could to make people around in the city feel 29 and cheerful.now, he cant 30 to pay it forward.11.a. luckilyb. secretlyc. carelesslyd. hopefully12.a. acceptedb. appearedc. answeredd. received13.a. busyb. sleepingc. hardd. easy14.a. leaveb. putc. dropd. give15.a. slowlyb. quicklyc. carefullyd. seriously16.a. so thatb. even ifc. unlessd. as17.a. understood b. learnedc. knewd. guessed18.a. mistakesb. suggestions c. promisesd. money19.a. paidb. discovered c. thankedd. found20.a. interestedb. happyc. excitedd. surprised21.a. attractiveb. importantc. cheapd. expensive22.a. proudlyb. happilyc. wonderfully d. personally23.a. enjoyb. dreamc. required. wait24.a. numberb. phonec. maild. information25.a. itselfb. themselves c. myselfd. himself26.a. watchingb. seeingc. studyingd. reading27.a. friendship b. surprisec. wonderd. kindness28.a. relativesb. friendsc. othersd. neighbors29.a. shockedb. warmc. satisfiedd. confident30.a. waitb. startc. drived. hope第二部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2，满分40分)、阅读下面五篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aif you are going to pay a visit to italy, the following places are really worth going.florence art and architecture are alive in florence. this city was considered to be the art centre during the renaissance era. most tourists choose to visit florence for various museums there.sicily sicily is a tiny island rich in history, impressive buildings, delicious food, and sunshine-filled beaches. when in sicily, be sure to visit the archaeology museum in palermo, two scenic castles in erice, and the greek temple in segesta.rome rome is not only a place filled with exciting nightlife, but it also offers plenty of art galleries, splendid fountains, and the ruins of the empire. the trevi fountain is the largest in the city. legend has it that tossing a coin over your shoulder into this particular fountain will ensure your return to rome in the future.campania if you are interested in seascapes (海景)，then campania is the region of italy you dont want to miss. naples and the isle of capri are just two popular destinations in the campania region. the isle of capri is rather costly to visit，but well worth the cost. you can take a ferry from naples to the isle of capri and enjoy the breathtaking scenery along the way.umbria a few famous villages included in the umbria region of italy are orvieto，spello, perugia, and assisi. the umbria region is an excellent place to find plenty of peace and quiet. spello is a great town to take a day and simply walk through its narrow walkways and enjoy some fantastic italian food，while perugia is known for its chocolate.31. who would most probably pay a visit to florence? people who _ .a. want to visit the greek temple in segesta b. want to visit the ruins of the empire c. want to visit scenic castles in ericed. love visiting various museums32.what do we learn about campania? it is _ .a. a great town for tourists to find peace and quietb. inconvenient for tourists to travel around therec. a good place for tourists to take a holiday by the sead. a small island on which the trevi f6untain is located33. which of the following places in umbria is famous for its chocolate?a. orvieto.b. spello.c. perugia.d. assisi.34. what is the authors purpose in writing the text? to _ .a. explain why italy is costly to visitb. introduce some nice places to visit in italyc. tell us something about italian history d. recommend some countries to visit in europebthe beijing international marathon, held annually since 1981，is traditionally held in october, when the temperature is usually above 10 degrees celsius in the chinese capital.but it has been postponed (推迟）by about a month, meaning the temperature may be just around 5 degrees celsius, according to the weather forecast. weather is the biggest concern.medical teams in beijing are on their marks for the marathon on sunday after a runner died in guangzhou several days ago.the teams including six motorcycles, 25 ambulances, 110 medical professionals, 480 volunteers and a command vehicle will serve the 30,000 participants from across the world.“the medical team is fully prepared,” said wang lixin, an official from beijing emergency medical center who is responsible for the events medical service.a volunteer will be deployed (分布)every 100 meters, and for every 5 kilometers there will be a medical booth with medical advice and medicine, wang said. those medical volunteers are either medical majors, or have received training and have first aid certificates.on november 18，a 21-year-old college student fainted (昏倒）at the finish line after completing a 10 km race in the guangzhou international marathon and died later in hospital of a heart attack. the death caused public concerns over the risk of running a marathon. the website of the beijing marathon has published articles and instructions on how to train and prepare, how to run in winter, and how to avoid injuries.on sunday, the events organizer will also offer warm -up exercises, cold -proof raincoats, chocolate and other supplies along the route, according to wang.however, wang lixin said that the safety of the race also depends on the racers cooperation. they should reveal (透露）their real health condition. “any deception (欺骗）is very irresponsible，” wang lixin said.35. the underlined part “on their marks” has the closest meaning to “_ ”.a. on scheduleb. in chargec. on dutyd. prepared36. if a runner has problems during the race, the volunteers can _ .a. offer professional medical helpb. order him to stop the race at oncec. offer any necessary supply on the scene d. get an ambulance from the nearest hospital37.it can be inferred that the organizers of the beijing international marathon _ .a. offer proper places for professional trainingb. have hired hundreds of experienced doctorsc. have learned lessons from the guangzhou eventd. had to put the race off because of the weather condition38. wang lixin suggested that all racers should _ .a. visit the website of the beijing marathon b. understand the risk of running a marathonc. have a physical examination before the race d. be responsible for their health informationcimagination stage is a childrens theater in the state of maryland. a special performance is put on for children with autism (自闭症）each day. people with autism have difficulty communicating and socializing with other people. children in the theater are allowed to move around during the performance. its ok if they shout out or hold their ears when the music is too loud. these special performances are sometimes the only thing that a family can go to the theater together to see if a child has autism.that is the same idea with autism on the seas. this company organizes vacations for families of children with autism, especially vacations on cruise ships. jamie grover is director of group development in autism on the seas. he said, “with our staff on board, parents know that they are going to be able to relax, enjoy their vacation, and participate in ship activities. they know that their children are well taken care of.”the benefit of such vacations organized by autism on the seas is not waiting in huge lines on departure day. the company has staff to help in the ports. waiting in long lines or being in the middle of big crowds can cause problem behavior in children with autism. autism on the seas helps families avoid situations like that.autism on the seas works with the help of cruise companies like royal caribbean. special times or places are arranged for families to play video games, go skating or rock climbing, or eat dinner. autism on the seas also directs families to organizations that can help them pay for these vacations.bambi van woert from the state of michigan went on a cruise with her 7-year-old ben, who has autism. she said, “i would never do something like this myself. i cannot take ben shopping by myself at this point, so for me to try to do a cruise without help would be absurd.”39. what makes the childrens theatre imagination stage special?a. that it only allows children with autism to enter.b. that it puts on plays performed by people with autism.c. that it mainly puts on plays about people with autism.d. that it puts on special performances for kids with autism.40. what do we know about the company autism on the seas?a. it helps families of children with autism pay for vacations.b. it was started with the help of the cruise company royal caribbean.c. it organizes vacations for families of children with autism.d. it takes care of kids with autism while their parents are away.41. the third paragraph mainly tells us _ .a. some occasions that kids with autism should avoidb. some behavioural problems of children with autismc. some activities children with autism can take part ind. the benefit of vacations organized by autism on the seas42. bambi van woert is mentioned in the last paragraph to show that _ .a. parents of a child with autism dont want such tripsb. parents of a child with autism live a very difficult lifec. children with autism dont like doing anything with their parentsd. such cruise trips can really help families of children with autismdone day i was waiting in line to check out at wal-mart. like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line, my thoughts were on speed, nothing more. the line i was standing in wasnt moving as quickly as i wanted, and i glanced toward the cashier.there stood a man in his seventies. of average build, he wore glasses and a nice smile. i thought, “well, hes an old guy and it probably takes him a little longer to get the chores done.” for the next few minutes i watched him. he greeted every customer before he began scanning the items they were purchasing. sure, his words were the usual, “hows it going?” but he did something differenthe actually listened to people. then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversation.i thought it was strange, but i guess i had grown accustomed to people asking me how i was doing simply out of a robotic conversational habit. after a while, you dont give any thought to the question and just mumble something back. i could say, “i just found out i have six months to live，” and someone would reply, “have a great day! ”this old cashier had my attention. he seemed genuine (真诚的）about wanting to know how people were feeling. and after giving them the change, the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. “i sure want to thank you for shopping here today,” he told them. “you will have a great day. bye-bye.”the looks on the faces of the customers were priceless. there were smiles and some shy grins (露齿而笑).all had been touched by his simple gesture in a place they never expected.43. the author glanced at the cashier because of _ .a. the slow speed of the checkout lineb. the look of the old cashierc. the smile on the cashiers faced. the long line of customers44.in the fourth paragraph, the author intends to tell us _ . a. no one cared about his healthb. people usually have robotic conversationsc. people are not friendly to each otherd. he was suffering from a serious disease45.what is special about the old cashier according to the author? he _ .a. worked hard at his old ageb. listened to people attentivelyc. gave customers the right changed. had usual conversations with customers46. how did the customers probably feel after meeting the old cashier?a. quite ashamed of themselves.b. unexpectedly moved.c. completely puzzled.d. curious but happy.ecassandra feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband s income. so this year she did something more than a hobby she planted vegetables in her yard. for her first garden, ms. feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. the familys old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. last year，ms. rita gartin kept a small garden. this year she has made it much larger because, she said, “the cost of everything is going up and i was looking to lose a few pounds too; so its a win-win situation all around.”they are among the growing number of americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. others have increased the size of their existing gardens. seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. in austin, tex., some of the gardens have a three- year waiting list.george c. ball jr, owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40% over last year, double the average growth of the last five years. mr. ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. the big one is the striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk，together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables. food prices have increased because of higher oil prices. people are now driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there is more time to garden.47. what does the underlined word “residents” in paragraph 1 probably refer to?a. chickens.b. tomatoes.c. gardens.d. people.48. why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?a. more americans are doing it for fun.b. the price of oil is lower than before.c. theres a growing need for fruits.d. the cost of living is on the rise.49. according to george c ball. jr, how many reasons are listed for the popularity of american vegetable gardening?a. 2b. 3c. 4d. 550. which of the following might be the best title for the text?a. family food planningb. banking on gardeningc. a belt-tightening moved. gardening as a hobby第二节 情景对话 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两个为多余选项。the summer holiday is coming. its said to be quite longabout a month.great! 51 i have no choice. my parents ask me to learn mathematics and physics.really? 52 sure. i want to learn something im really interested in.try to persuade your parents. 53 i will. what about you?i want to spend most of it reading, especially some english novels. 54 we have little time to read books we like in t