2010年中考真题——杭州市各类高中招生文化考试

2010 年中考真题 杭州市各类高中招生文化考试 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 1 至 60 小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5、考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。 试题卷 I. 听力部分 （ 25 分） 一、听短对话，回答问题 （共 5 小题，计 5 分） 听下面 5 段对 话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of fruit does Lucy like? A. Oranges. B. Pears. C. Bananas. 2. What s Nancy probably doing now? A. She is leaving home. B. She is playing tennis. C. She is doing homework. 3. What does the woman mean? A. It will probably rain tomorrow. B. It will rain much later in the week. C. She needs to buy another umbrella. 4. When does the movie begin? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:30. 5. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 二、听较长对话，回答问题 （共 5 小题，计 10 分） 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 6. How does Betty feel at first? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Worried. 7. Which is the last advice the man speaker gives her? A. To call her up. B. To write her a letter. C. To send her a text message. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 8. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a train station. B. On the phone. C. At the airport. 9. How is the man going to Toronto? A. By air. B. By sea. C. By land. 10. How much will the man pay? A. $400. B. $800. C. $1600. 三、听独白，回答问题 （共 5 小题，计 10 分） 听下面一段独白，回答第 11 至第 15 五个小题。现在，你有 25 秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。 11. Which of the following pictures best describes the experiment you hear? A. B. C. . 12. What do you do with the salt when you have stood the egg up? A. Move it away. B. Wash it away. C. Blow it away. 13. What s the use of the salt in the experiment? A. It makes the egg taste better. B. It helps stand the egg up. C. It makes the egg heavier. 14. Which month is the special date in? A. March. B. April. C. May. 15. What can help keep an egg standing on its end on that day? A. The pull of the sun. B. The pull of the earth. C. The pull of the man. II. 笔试部分 （ 95 分） 四、单项填空 （共 15 小题，计 15 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. The underlined part in the word “ lived” is pronounced as _. A. t B. d C. Id D. It 17. Is tea ready? No, mother is _ it ready now. A. doing B. cooking C. burning D. getting 18. Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, _? A. hadn t she B. wasn t she C. didn t she D. wouldn t she 19. _ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. A. Unless B. Until C. Though D. Whether 20. There are many people downstairs. What do you think _? A. to happen B. happening C. is happened D. has happened 21. _ is her daughter? The girl on the right wearing blue jeans. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where 22. I m feeling much better now so you _ call the doctor. A. couldn t B. wouldn t C. can t D. needn t 23. I am thirsty. Could you let me have _ coke? A. little B. any C. some D. other 24. Remember to spend some time _ your loved ones, because they re not going to be around forever. A. from B. with C. in D. on 25. Eton College in England was _ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students. A. cleaned up B. set up C. fixed up D. cheered up 26. You can t wake a person _ is pretending to be asleep. A. who B. which C. he D. 不填 27. I m leaving now. _ you turn off the lights. A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure 28. Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get _ of schoolwork. A. on the way B. by the way C. in the way D. out of the way 29. How long have you been collecting shells? _. A. After I left school B. Before I moved here C. When I went to the beach D. Since I was ten years old 30. Will you be able to come and help us clean the room? _, but I m doing my homework. A. I d love to B. I hope not C. I do care D. I m afraid not 五、完形填空 （共 15 小题，计 15 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中选出一个最佳选项。 About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our local park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller, skinnier boy. They were 31 him names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. 32 I saw that, I walked over to the group. I stepped 33 them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of 34 they were doing to him. One of the boys replied, “ He s weird.” At that, I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, and the 35 was “ No.” So, I asked another boy what the word “ weird” 36 , and he said, “ Different.” That was my cue(暗示 ). I told them that everyone is 37 , and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood 38 for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He 39 to let him play with them. I thanked the boy for being so 40 . As I looked around, I realized that there were dozens of other people at the park 41 no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was strong enough to stand up against his friends to 42 someone in need, but I felt sad that 43 else had even taken a second look. I hope that my action helped them 44 that they could have made a difference with a little 45 , and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help. 31. A. giving B. making C. calling D. telling 32. A. When B. Before C. If D. Though 33. A. against B. between C. beside D. with 34. A. how B. why C. whom D. what 35. A. guess B. sign C. problem D. answer 36. A. read B. proved C. meant D. wrote 37. A. different B. free C. important D. strong 38. A. angrily B. silently C. carefully D. happily 39. A. refused B. expected C. offered D. prepared 40. A. proud B. clever C. honest D. patient 41. A. or B. so C. and D. but 42. A. help B. stop C. love D. remember 43. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 44. A. decide B. realize C. suggest D. agree 45. A. energy B. practice C. knowledge D. effort 六、阅读理解 （共 15 小题，计 30 分。其中第一节 10 小题，计 20 分；第二节 5 小题，计 10分） 第一节 ：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。 A When I was seven years old my mom was diagnosed(诊断 ) with cancer. The doctors told us my mom might be saved with surgery(手术 ). But it could also kill her. She chose to have it. The day before the surgery I was off school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began with her waking me up saying, “ Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see.” The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time. Throughout the day, she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person； she told me to be the best I could be and that I would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversations we shared. My mother managed to live through the surgery. Now when I look back, I realize that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how unselfish a mother is. 46. Who made the decision to have the surgery in the story? A. The doctors. B. The patient. C. The writer. D. The patient s family. 47. What did the writer s mother do the day before the surgery? A. She stayed at home to have a good rest. B. She went to the doctor s for advice. C. She turned to her family for comfort. D. She stayed all day with her child. 48. Why was the writer s mother happy that day? A. Because she left her child a special memory. B. Because she realized her child had grown up. C. Because she was proud of what her child had done. D. Because she expected the surgery to be successful. 49. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that _. A. her mother was ill again B. the surgery was unsuccessful C. her mother was getting better D. the surgery was simple 50. Which of the following words best describes the writer s mother? A. Hardworking. B. Famous. C. Rich. D. Great. B Germs(细菌 ) are everywhere. You can t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air! Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu. Warmer Weather Brings Germs The world s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people. Under Your Skin Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. Fighting Germs Your immune system(免疫系统 ) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞 ) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs. What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away. 51. According to the text, insects _. A. kill germs B. carry germs C. protect germs D. love germs 52. The underlined word “ there” refers to _. A. cooler countries B. hot countries C. everywhere D. the world 53. Which of the following is right according to the text? A. All germs are dangerous. B. There are more germs in cold places. C. Soap can kill all germs. D. Germs can get into your body. 54. What do antibodies do? A. They kill germs and wash them away. B. They find and develop germs. C. They help protect us from germs. D. They carry dangerous germs. 55. Which can be the best title for this text? A. Germs Are Everywhere B. Weather Is Changing C. Skin Stops Germs D. Germs Are Developed 第二节： 五位母亲 Betty, Sara, Gina, Mary 和 Alice 打算为各自的孩子选择一所合适的学校。请仔细阅 读第 56 60 题中的个人情况说明，从 A 到 F 的六个选项中，选出符合各人要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。 56. Betty has a six-year-old daughter. She wants her to be a musician when she grows up, so she is looking for a famous music school for her. 57. Sara s son is 10 years old. He is interested in water sports. He said that he hoped to be a sailor in the future. 58. Alice learned to dance when she was young. Now she is a successful dancer. She wants her little daughter to follow her steps. 59. Mary is always worried about her daughter, who is poor at math and English at school, so she is looking for a training centre to help her daughter. 60. Gina has a son who is a football fan. He knows about almost all the well-known football players. He wishes to be a football star. A Aqualility Making water safe and fun. Swimming lessons are for all ages from birth. Small groups are in warm pools in Reigate on Monday & Friday afternoons. Call 07914 688 826 B Manor House A small and friendly school for girls 2 16 offers a modern and caring environment. Bring your daughter and come and see why our girls are so happy and do so well. Call 01372 45768 C Little Kickers Why do we get a kick out of every class? It s fun. The children have fun learning new skills. So if you want your kid to be a football star or just to be happier, why not come and have a ball with us? Call 01753 83109 D Monkey Music Since 1993 thousands of children across the UK have grown up with Monkey Music. Our wonderful teaching program introduces music to young children in a way they can easily understand and enjoy. Call 0193 82866 E Kip McGrath Do you want your child to succeed at school? We have very good Math and English teachers. We are for children aged 6 16. Call 01483 303233 F Farnham Dance New ballet(芭蕾 ) classes at the St. John s Centre, 19 Tilford Rd, Farnham GU9 8DJ. Tuesday afternoons, 10 week terms Call 01252 727347 七、词语填空 （共 10 小题，计 10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。 however before name well worst notice also twice and give Naming the Baby Parents always think their babies are very special. They want others to 61 their children. For this reason, they sometimes give their children unusual 62 . They may choose names such as Chelma, Ukiah, Brianna, or Elvira. There are some advantages to this practice. A child who is 63 an uncommon name may feel special from childhood. 64 , sometimes we remember people with unusual names 65 than we remember people with ordinary names. 66 , unusual names can cause problems. They can be hard for teachers and friends to pronounce. They can also be hard to spell, 67 computers may automatically(自动地 ) change them. For example, Jule may become July. Some people may have a bad impression on an unusual name 68 they even meet the person. 69 of all, other children sometimes don t like kids with uncommon names. The message for parents is, “ Think 70 before you give your child an unusual name.” 八、单词拼写 （共 10 小题，计 10 分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的 首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。 71. Be careful. There is a wine b_ on the table. You might break it. 72. The number after twenty-nine is t_. 73. Have you e_ been to the Great Wall? 74. It s dangerous to d