初一英语一般过去时详解及练习课件.ppt

一般过去时态,什么是一般过去时？,定义：表示过去某个时间存在的状态。Hewasillyesterday.TheywereinBeijinglastyear.表示过去某个时间发生的动作。Igotupat7:00yesterday.TheycametoChinain1990.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Healwayswenttoschoolbybuslastyear.Ioftenplayedsoccerinthepark2yearsago.,含有be动词的一般过去时(单数was复数were)肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他.wasnot=wasntwerenot=werent一般疑问句及其答语：was/were+主语+其他成分?Yes,主语+was/were.No,主语+wasnt/werent.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他成分?,句型构成,e.g.Iwasintheofficelastnight.Iwasnotintheofficelastnight.Wereyouintheofficelastnight?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnt.Whenwereyouintheoffice?,实意动词（行为动词）的一般过去时肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.否定句:主语+did+not+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句及其答语:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?Yes,主语+did.No,主语+didnt.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?,e.g.Weplayedfootballyesterday.Wedidntplayfootballyesterday.Didyouplayfootballyesterday?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnt.Whendidyouplayfootball?,1.与ago连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryears,ago,标志词,last,timenightweekmonthtermMonday,yesterday,morningafternoonevening,thedaybeforeyesterday,2.与last连用,3.与yesterday连用：,4.与one连用：,one,morningeveningdayMondayafternoon,5.与that连用：,that,morningwinterdayyear,justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime,6.其他时间状语：,行为动词的过去式其变化分为规则和不规则的两种,规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音,清音更清浊音更浊,将下列动词变为过去式,1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call8.finish9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.gete16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read,2019/12/15,14,可编辑,答案,1.looklooked2.livelived3.stopstopped4.carrycarried5.hopehoped6.triptripped7.callcalled8.finishfinished9.wantwanted10.arewere11.gowent12.havehad13.dodid14.getgotecame16.saysaid17.seesaw18.putput19.eatate20.taketook21.readread,_you_(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who_(invent)thecomputer.3.We_(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_(be)verygood.4.Whattime_you_(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim_(do)alotyesterday.He_(go)shoppingand_(cook)supper.,Did,remember,invented,went,was,did,get,用动词的适当时态填空,did,went,cooked,6.Heusually_(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He_(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe_(get)upverylate,sohe_(go)toschoollate.He_(be)lateforschool.,gets,isgetting,got,went,was,1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(变一般疑问句)_he_meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(对划线部分提问)_she_there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)_there_orangeinthecup?,didntdo,Did,findany,Howlongdid,stay,Was,any,I.改错题HowisJaneyesterday?_Hegetstoschoolatsixyesterday._Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth._Icanflykitessevenyearsago._Didyousawhimjustnow._TomwasntwatchTVlastnight._Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._Whofinditjustnow?_,was,got,went,could,see,didnt,waited,found,III.句型转换TheycametoChinain1990.(变一般疑问句)_they_toChinain1990?2.Iwasillfortwodayslastweek?(同上)_youillfortwodayslastweek?3.Thetwinsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.(同上)_thetwins_toschoolonfooteveryday?4.ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday.(变否定句)She_theclotheslastSunday,Did,come,Were,Do,go,didnt,wash,5.Sheisgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.(变否定句)_6.Mymotherlikesherstudents.(变一般疑问句)_7.DoyouwatchTVonSunday?(用lastSunday改写成过去时态的句子)_8.WeiHuaboughtanewpenyesterday.(变否定句)She_anewpenyesterday.,Sheisntgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.,Doesyourmotherlikeherstudents?,DidyouwatchTVlastSunday?,didnt,buy,用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1.He_(read)thatbooklastweek.2.Lastnighthe_(arrive)justintimefortheshow.3.Mary_(marry)Thomasyesterday.4.Tom_(show)uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday.5.Lastsummerwe_(visit)UncleJack.6.It_(rain)almosteverydaylastmonth.7.John_(like)toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool.8.Betty_(work)hardalllastyear.9.We_(change)thecolorofouruniformslastChristmas.10.LastyearFrances_(buy)hermotheraprettywatchforherbirthday.,read,arrived,married,showed,visited,rained,liked,worked,changed,bought,11.They_(notwatch)TVjustnow.12.They_(carry)waterforGrandpaLiuthreedaysago.13.MikeandJack_(make)themodelplanelastmonth.14._yourfriends_(have)agoodtimeintheparkthatday?15.Myfather_(go)toBeijingaweekago.16._Mary_(study)attheNo.1MiddleSchooltheyearbeforelast?17.Hisparents_(notgo)outforawalkaftersupperyesterday.18.Where_(be)MeiFanglastnight?,didntwatch,carried,made,Did,have,went,Did,study,didntgo,was,根据要求改写下列句子。1.Theyhadameetingyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)2.MrsBlackdoessomecleaningeverySunday.(改为一般疑问句)3.Imgoingtoturnontheradio.(改为否定句)4.TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon.(改为反意疑问句)5.Thosestudentsdidtheirbest.(改为否定句)6.ItwasNovember10ththedaybeforeyesterday.（向划线部分提问）7.MybrotherwenttoShanghaithreedaysago.（向划线部分提问）8.TheyaregoingtovisittheSummerPalace.（向划线部分提问）,Didtheyhaveameetingyesterday?,DoesMrsBlackdosomecleaningeverySunday?,Imnotgoingtoturnontheradio.,TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon,werethere?,Thosestudentsdidntdotheirbest.,Whatwasthedatethedaybeforeyesterday?,WhendidyourbrothergotoShanghai?,Whataretheygoingtodo?,用括号内动词的正确形式填空：1.We_(go)toschoolathalfpastsixeverymorning.2.Where_(be)WuDong?I_(notknow).He_(be)herefiveminutesago.3.Thespeaker_(notgive)usthetalkthedayaftertomorrow.4._you_(do)morningexerciseseveryday?5.John_(watch)thebasketballmatchthisSunday.6._you_(speak)atthemeetingnextSaturday?8.It_(be)Sundayyesterday.MyparentsandI_(be)inthepark.We_(have)agoodtimethere.9._theartist_(bring)outhisbrushand_(begin)todrawthehorseatonce?10.Kate_(notlike)playingtabletennis.,go,is,dontknow,was,wontgive,Do,do,willwatch,Will,speak,was,were,had,Did,bring,begin,doesntlike,I用动词的适当形式填空,1,Sheoften_(go)toschoolateightoclock.2,Theyare_supper.(eat)3,Heusually_upat17:00.(get)4,She_(live)inBeijinglastyear.5,Sally_tothezootomorrow.(go)6,_(be)thereafly(苍蝇)onthetablejustnow?,goes,eating,gets,lived,willgo(isgoingtogo),Wa