2020届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges课件外研版必修.ppt

必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges,语言点用法过关1.surroundvt.围绕;环绕教材原句Alakeisanareaofwatersurroundedbyland.湖泊就是被陆地包围的一片水域。,语境应用单句填空Thesurrounding(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedintothecity.Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimselfsurrounded(surround).Someinsectstakeonthecolorsoftheirsurroundings(surround)toprotectthemselves.Hewassittingonthefloor,surrounded(surround)bybooks.Asthemountainssurrounding(surround)ourvillageareturningmuchgreener,theyhavebecomehometoalargenumberofwildanimals.,用法点拨(1)surround.with.用包围besurroundedwith/by被围绕(2)surroundingadj.周围的,附近的(3)surroundingsn.环境,【点津】surroundings专指自然环境;environment可指自然环境也可指精神环境,常用单数形式。,2.forbidv.禁止教材原句Swimmingfromtheboatisforbidden.不允许从船上下来游泳。,语境应用单句填空Advertisersarenowforbidden(forbid)tocheatthepublicwithfalseclaims.NobodybutdoctorsandnursesandthoseinvitedbyDr.Huisforbidden(forbid)toenterthepatientsroom.Thepatientsareforbidden,eveniftheyhaverecovered,todrink(drink)inthehospital.,句型转换Iforbidyoutocallmelateatnight.Iforbidyoufromcallingmelateatnight.,用法点拨(1)forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.=forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事(2)forbiddenadj.被禁止的;禁用的TheForbiddenCity紫禁城,3.spotn.地点;场所;斑点;污点v.发现;认出教材原句ThemostbeautifulspotontheriveristheThreeGorges.这条河流上的最漂亮的地点是三峡。,语境应用赏句猜义写出下列句子中spot的含义。Thegirliswearingawhiteskirtwithredspots.斑点Thisisthespotwherethemanwasmurdered.地点Hefinallyspottedtheshirthewanted.发现Hewasspottedbythepoliceinthetrain.认出,单句填空Icheatedintheexamandwascaughtbymyteacheronthespot.Spotted(spot)shoppingshouldertoshoulderwithagirl,Ifeltveryem-barrassed.,用法点拨(1)spotsb./sth.doingsth.发现某人/某物正在做某事(2)onthespot立即;马上;当场;在现场inaspot处于困境,【点津】spot用作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时,定语从句通常用where引导。,4.viewn.景色;风景;观点;见解vt.把视为;观看教材原句Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview,andsticksonaninter-estingstamp.他总是选一张有美丽风景的明信片,并贴上一张有趣的邮票。,语境应用单句填空Inviewofthechangingsituation,wethinkyourschemeispractical.InAsiancultures,personsmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect.(2016课标全国,阅读改编),完成句子Asthecarapproachedthetowncenter,severaltallbuildingscameintoview.随着汽车靠近镇中心,几座高大的建筑物进入了视野。Onthetopofthehill,youcanhaveagoodviewofthecity.在山顶上你可以对这个城市一览无余。,用法点拨(1)in/outofview在视线范围内/外inonesview=intheviewofsb.在某人看来inviewof鉴于,考虑到comeintoview进入视野,出现在眼前haveagoodviewof清楚地看到,饱览(2)view.as.把视为/看作,1.atleast至少;起码教材原句“Oh,well,”myfriendsaid,“atleastwehavetwomoreleft.”我朋友说:“唔,好吧,至少我们还能看见另外两个峡谷。”,语境应用完成句子Peoplearenowseekingeffectivewaysofusingtheleast(最少的)ener-gytocreatethegreatestbenefit.IsthereanypossibilityofthefilmbeingtriedoutinParisInternationalFestival?Notintheleast(一点也没有),becausetheaudiencegenerallythinklit-tleofit.Abigfirebrokeoutinarestaurantlastnight,injuringatleast(至少)5people.Lastbutnotleast(最后),yououghttobelieveinyourselvesandkeepagoodstateofmind.,Fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonortothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,wevegot72hoursat(the)most(最多).,用法点拨atleast至少;起码notintheleast一点也不leastofall尤其是;最不lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的(列举时用于最后一项之前)at(the)most至多,2.gothrough通过,穿过;经历,遭受;仔细研究,审查;通过;用完教材原句ThenextdaywewentthroughthebiggorgesontheYangtzeRiver.第二天我们穿过了长江最大的峡谷。,语境应用赏句猜义写出下列句中gothrough的含义。Whenhewasachild,hewentthroughhunger.经历;遭受Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustom.仔细检查WevegonethroughallthoseenvelopesIboughtlastweek.用完Howlongwillittaketogothroughthebook?仔细研究Suchcomplaintsmustgothroughtheproperchannels.通过,单句填空Thosewhogoagainsttherulesofhistorywillbepunishedbyhistory.Idontgoinforrocknroll.Itsmuchtoonoisyformytaste.Ifyoudontgoafterwhatyouwant,youwillneverhaveit.,用法点拨gothrough通过;穿过;经历;遭受;仔细研究;审查;通过;用完goagainst反对;对不利goinfor喜欢,爱好;从事goover复习;仔细检查goout外出;熄灭goby时光流逝;经过goafter追求,追逐,1.betodosth.教材原句HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师培训学院教两年英语。,语境应用单句改错Lookatthedarkclouds.Itistorain.is后加goingThisdiscoverywasabouttohaveamajoreffectonthetreatmentofheartdisease.去掉about,完成句子TheyaretopayavisittotheirEnglishteachertogetherattentomorrowmorning.他们计划明天上午十点钟一起去拜访他们的英语老师。Wearetoarriveatthespotbeforefivethisafternoon.我们将在今天下午五点之前到达现场。WeweretohavegoneawaylastweekbutIwasill.我们本想上周走,但是我病了。,用法点拨betodosth.是将来时的一种形式,可用于以下几种情况:(1)表示按计划要做,意为“将做”。