课件高二英语人教修订版下unit19 language points课件.ppt

,languagepoints,1.goabout+n/ving着手做；从事,ItwasatypicalMondaymorningandpeopleweregoingabouttheirworkasusual.,Thatsnotthebestwaytogoaboutit.,Ihavenoideahowtogoaboutmendingaclock.,这是一个典型的星期一早晨，人们象往常一样开始工作,这不是最好的开始做这事的办法.,我不知道怎样着手修闹钟.,goaboutdoingsetouttodosetaboutdoinggetdowntodoing,Itsnouse/useless/nopoint/nogooddoing,Itsnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Itsnogooddrinkingandsmokingalot.Itisnousearguingwithhim.,做没用/没有好处。例如：Itsuselesstryingtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.,不要为无益的事而后悔。,烟酒过多无益,和他争也没用.,2.ItisuselesstryingtoarguewithShylock.,it作形式主语用在itsawasteoftime+ing的句子中。和他谈简直是浪费时间.动名词作主语还用于there+be+nouse(good,point)+ing句型,Itsjustawasteoftimetalkingtohim,再说也没用.,Theresnousetalkingaboutit.=Itsnousetalkingaboutit.,3.may/mightaswelldosth.还是的好;不妨/不如做某事Wemightaswellhaveatryandseeifitcanbedone.既然你已得到这个机会,你还是充分利用它为好.,Nowthatyouvegotthechance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.Thereisnothingtodo,soImayaswellgotobed.,4.times在此表示三倍以上的倍数。用times表示“甲是乙的几倍大（长、宽、高等）”，“甲比乙大（长、高、宽等）几倍”，可以用下列句型：,Aistimesthesize(length/height/width)ofB,Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.,这条街是那条街的4倍长。（=这条街比那条街长3倍。）,Aistimesasbig(long,high,wide)asBAsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.,亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。（亚洲比欧洲大三倍。）,Themeeting-roomisthreetimesbiggerthanouroffice.Hisweightisdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.Thisrailwayistwicelongerthanthatone.Theroomistwicethesizeofthatone.=Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.,Aistimesbigger(longer,higher)thanB,会议室比我们的办公室大三倍。,三倍以下通常用double或者twice来表达两倍。,他的体重是10年前的两倍。,这条铁路比那条长两倍。,这房间比那房间大两倍.,aThenewbuildingisfourtimesthesizeoftheoldone.Thenewbuildingisfourtimesasbigastheoldone.Thenewbuildingisthreetimeslargerthantheoldone.Thesizeofthenewbuildingisfourtimesthatoftheoldone.,5.hopefor“希望，盼望”抱最好的希望，作最坏的准备.盼早日回信。,Hopeforthebest，preparefortheworst.,Wehopeforanearlyanswertoourletter.HowIhopeforalaptop!Wehaventheardfromhimforweeks,butwerestillhopingforaletter.,6.when在这里相当于if,意为“既然”,HowcanIhelpthemwhentheywontlistentome?他们把所有空闲时间都用来看电视了,还能学什么东西呢?HowcantheylearnanythingwhentheyspendalltheirsparetimewatchingTV?Shellbeheretogiveyouhelpwhennecessary.,7.desiren./v渴望得到，渴望(1)desiresth./desiretodo/desiresb.todo/havedesireforsth.Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.Idesiretoseeyou.Whatdoyoudesiremetodo?,(2)vi.需要，要求desiredoing=desiretobedoneAlltheroomsdesirecleaning.=Alltheroomsdesiretobecleaned.(3)desire表“要求”,用虚拟语气(should)+dosth.Theofficerdesiredthatallthesoldiers(should)startatonce.,8.“amost+adj.+可数名词的单数形式”，不表最高级，仅表程度，“非常；十分”,most相当于“very”2.most+adj也表“非常”,Ifoundhimtobeamostinterestingboy.Itismostbeautiful.(very),Heaskedusamostimportantquestion.Heaskedusthemostimportantquestiononthesubject.,1。我发现他是个很有趣的男孩。2。非常漂亮。,9.casen.1）事例；病例；案件这是一发烧的病例。lookintothecase调查这个案件,Thisisacaseoffever.,2）情形；场合；状况唉,那样的话,我宁愿留在车上啦,我回答说。,“Well,inthatcase,Iwouldprefertostayonthebus,”Ianswered.,常用词组：incase以防；可能；倘若你把帽子带上,以防太阳很利害，。incaseof如果；万一万一下雨，他们就不能去了。,Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.,Incaseofraintheycantgo.,10.Pleasebeseated.请坐下。,seatvt1）意为使就座，宾语为反身动词，即seatoneself，或用beseated。,_(sitting.Seating)atthebackoftheRoom,heisveryquiet._(sitting,seated)atthebackoftheRoom,heisveryquiet.,sitting,seatoneself/beseated就坐atakeonesseat在某人座位上坐下atake/haveaseat请坐下Hethenaskedmetobeseateda(sitdown).Sheseatedherselfonthesofa.Isawseveralpeople_aonthebenchatthebackoftheaclassroom.,seated/sitting,Onthebenches_manylittlechildren.AA.satB.wereseatedCseatedD.weresittingWhenheenteredtheroom,hefoundRobert_atthedesk,_totheradio.A.seated;tolistenB.sat;listeningC.seated;listeningD.sitting;tolisten,介词短语提前的全部倒装结构中,谓语动词无进行式或被动式.,11.swearvt.偿付payup=payoff还清(债务),16.takeinonesarms“拥抱”上课铃声一响，老师就抱着书走进了教室。Theteacherwentintoclassroom，takingsomebooksinhisarms.,(1)Mycarisoldbutingoodcondition.(2)Hehasbeenoutofconditionfortwoweeks.(3)Theirworkingconditionsareimproving.,bein(good)conditionbeoutofconditiononthisconditiononnocondition,健康,情况良好,健康不佳,情况欠佳,在这一条件下,在任何条件下都不,决不,17.However,heagreedtolendAntoniothemoneyononecondition.,Grammar,onconditionthat在条件下,如果.引导条件状语从句，相当于if/onlyifHelllendyouthemoneyonconditionthatyoureturnitontime.他会把钱借给你，条件是你要按时归还。,=if/onlyif,onnocondition决不我决不会同意。OnnoconditionshallIagree.,1.Iaskyoutolethimstandinmyplaceandgivejudgment.inonesplace=inplaceof,inonesplace在适当的位置上。房间里一切都井井有条。书架放这里不协调。,ThemanagerisawayandIllattendthemeetinginhisplace(inplaceofthemanager).Whowillgoinmyplace?,代替某人。,经理不在，我将代替他出席会议。,Everythingintheroomisinitsplace.,Thebookshelfisoutofplacehere.,19.soyoungabodywithsowiseahead.soadv.如此，非常。so+adj.+a/an+n.such+a/an+adj.+n.Iveneverseensobeautifulachild.Hewrotesogoodabookashisfirstone.,注：as,too,how用法同so,as/too/so/how+adj.+a/an+n.,inasnewawayaspossibleItistooseriousamatter.Howinterestingaspeechhemade!Howevercolditis,hekepttakingexercise.,shall表示允许、命令、强制、警告/威胁，主要用于第二，三人称Youshallhaveanicepresentforyourbirthday.(允诺)Whenhecomesinnobodyshallsayaword.(命令)Nothingshallstopusfromcarryingoutthisplan.(决心)Youshallbesorryforwhatyouhavedone,Itellyou.(警告),Integratingskills,-Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.-You_havemycomputerifyoudonttakecareofit.A(NMET2004湖南)A.shantB.mightnotC.needntD.shouldnt,shant在这里表示警告.,21.uponhisdeathupon相当于on,表示“在后立即,在某场合之后”upon(=on)n/doing一就,(1)Uponmyarrivalhome,Ifoundthereweresomethingstrange.,WhenIarrivedhome,.,(2)Onaskingforinformation,IwastoldImustwait.,=WhenIaskedforinformation,Onhearingthenews,heburstoutcrying.,phrasesandexercises,1.beinlovewith/fallinlovewith爱上状态/动作2.marrysb./getmarried/marrysb.tosb.动作/bemarriedtosb.状态Areyou_or_?He_JanetwoyearsagoHe_Janefortwoyears3.scold/blame/thank/excuse/forgive.for因责备/感谢/原谅/He_lazyDad_(come)homelate_(keep)youwaiting,Married,single,married,hasbeenmarriedto,wasscoldedforbeing,scoldedmeforcoming,Forgivemeforkeeping,.makeapromise许诺keeponespromise遵守诺言breakonespromise食言Sinceyou_,youdbetterkeepitHesalways_and_misetodopromisesb.todo,havemadethepromise,makingpromises,breaking,5.pretendtodo/that.假装Thechildren_doctorsandnursesThey_(work)hardLets_wearecowboys.bitterGoodmedicinestaste_Loveissweetand_Thefailureintheexamwasa_.learnedHeisa_man,pretendedtobe,pretendedtobeworking,pretendthat,bitter,bitter,bitterexperience,learned,troubled,.troublesome/troubled惹麻烦/感到烦恼Heisatroublesomeboyandhismotheristroubled18.flesh/meatflesh人和动物身上的肉也可指食用兽类的肉区别于鱼或禽肉meat提供食用动物肉类的总称具体的肉fish/pork/beef/mutton/chicken/duckYourelosing_.Ilike_whilemysisterlikesfishLionsare_eatinganimalsHaveyouevertastedthe_ofthesnake?Whatkindof_isit?,flesh,meat,