2017仁爱英语八上全册短语、句型重点.doc

U1T1短语背诵卷班级：_ 姓名：_1. like to do/ doing sth. 喜欢做某事2. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer sth to sth. 喜欢胜过 prefer doing sth to doing sth. 喜欢做胜过做3. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（经常做；全过程）see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（at+时间点；when从句；Can?）4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. have a basketball game against Class 3 和3班举行一场篮球比赛 6. cheer them on 为他们加油 7. play for Class 5 为5班效力 play against Class 1 与1班对决 8. He is going to be a cook when he grows up. 他长大了想成为一个厨师。9. spend的用法： spend 过去式 spent(1) Sb. spend +时间段/金钱 + doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事 (2) Sb. spend +时间段/金钱 + on sth. 某人在某方面花费时间/金钱10. There be 句型的一般将来时： There will be 或者 There is/are going to be将有11. make sb. +形容词 使某人。 使我强壮 make me strong 12. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help them (to) relax 13. a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的好方法a good way to keep fit/ healthy 一个保持健康的好方法14. quite a lot 相当多15. half an hour 半小时 16. be good at (doing) sth. 擅长(做)某事be good for sth. 对有益17. take part in= join in= be in+活动 参加 join+team/club/party（党）/sb. 加入18. be sure that 确信19. all over the world 全世界20. arrive in（大）/at（小）=get to=reach 到达 （地点为home、here、there时，省略介词）21. Its too bad that = Its a pity that 遗憾的是; 很遗憾22. stay for long 待很久23. the day after tomorrow 后天24. leave （sp.）for sp. (离开某地)前往某地U1T2短语背诵卷班级：_ 姓名：_1.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 2. practice doing sth. 练习做某事3. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 keep trying继续努力 4. be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事5. fall/be ill患病，病倒 be ill in bed 生病卧床6. be good at/ do well in (doing) sth. 擅长（做）某事7. Its nothing=Never mind=It doesnt matter 没关系8. finish doing sth. 做完某事 9. -Would/ Do you mind (my) doing./ if I do ? - Of course not. / Certainly not. / Not at all. -Would you mind not doing? -Sorry. .10. right away/ at once立刻，马上 11. somewhere else别的地方 12. throw sth. around/ about到处乱扔某物 13. want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事14. do/try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事15.What/How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？16.be sure to do sth. 一定做某事 17. shout at sb.对某人大喊 18. be angry with sb. at sth. 在某事上生某人的气 19. say sorry/thanks/ goodbye to sb.向某人道歉/谢/别 20.be sorry for (doing) sth. 为(做了) 某事感到抱歉 21. have fun (doing sth. )获得乐趣，玩得高兴(做某事) 22.one of the+adj.最高级+可复+V单: 最的.之一one of the most popular sports23. The goal is to do sth. 目标是做某事。The goal is to win the game.24. Its +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说) 做某事是的。25. at first 起初 26.so that 为了,以便 27.come into being 形成，成立 28.stop sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 29.with hundreds of years history 有着几百年的历史 30.turn into 把变成 31. by hitting the ball with a bat 通过球棒击球（的方式）32. hundred/ thousand的用法：1）具体的数：数字+hundred/thousand，后面不加S,不加of. eg: two hundred, nine thousand2) 模糊的数: hundred/ thousand 后面要加S, 加of. eg: hundreds of students ; thousands of trees33. one is, the other is.一个另一个34. for example , + 句子 例如such as/ like (+doing) sth. 如/像(表示列举)35.V+sb.+sth.= V. sth. to/for sb.(其中用to的V最多，用for的V有:make/ buy/bring/cook)U1T3短语背诵卷 班级：_ 姓名：_1. the boys 800-meter race 男子800米跑2. will be exciting 将会令人激动3. prepare for 为做准备4. try/do ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事5. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友6. a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋7. ones first time to do sth. 某人第一次做某事8. have fun doing sth. 玩得高兴做某事9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. be a symbol of 是的象征 11. stand for 代表 12. at least 至少 13. in turn 轮流14. more and more popular 越来越流行15. more and more people 越来越多的人 16. have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 17. for the first time 第一次 18. feel excited 感到兴奋19. do badly in (doing) sth. 在某方面做得差 20. the first to do sth. 第一个做某事 21. do exercise / sports 做运动 22. be able to do sth. 能够做某事23.重点句型：(1)- What shall we take? - Well take .(2) - Shall I take .? - Good idea.(3) - When shall we meet? - Lets make it +时间点。(4) - Where shall we meet? - At my house.24. catch up with 追上，赶上25. neck and neck 齐头并进26. run into 撞上U2T1短语背诵卷 班级：_ 姓名：_1. look well 看起来气色好 feel well/terrible 感觉(身体)好/难受2. get well 康复 3. have a +疾病 得/患.病 have the flu 患流感4. Whats wrong/ the matter? 怎么啦？ 5. at night= in the evening 在晚上6. stay in bed 卧床休息 7.have a good sleep/ rest 好好睡一觉/休息一下8. read in the sun 在阳光下读书 9. How long have you been like this? 你像这样多久了？ 10. take/have some medicine/ pills 服些药 11. take sb. to +地点 带某人去某地12. see a doctor/ dentist 看医生/牙医13. have/catch a terrible/bad cold 患重感冒 14. feel like doing =want to do= would like to do sth. 想要做某事 15. need to do sth. 需要做某事 16. 表示建议的句型 Why dont you do sth.= Why not do sth? Youd better (not) do sth. You should (not) do sth.17. lie down 躺下 18. a lot of= lots of 大量的 19. too much+不可 太多的. too many+可复 太多的. much too+adj. 太. V+ too much .太多20. try something new 尝试新东西21. fall down with a cry 叫喊着跌倒22. The other+可单 另一个. The other+可复 其他的.23. Take care of=look after sb./ oneself 照看某人/某人自己 24. be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事 25. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫/告诉某人(不要)做某事 26. ask for one weeks/ 2 weeks leave 请一/两周的假 27. return to +地点= go/come back to+地点 返回某地 28. Dont worry!= Dont be worried! 不要担心 worry about sth. 担心某事 be worried about (doing) sth. 担心(做)某事 29. Nothing serious！没什么大碍。 30. Follow/Take the doctors advice/ suggestions. 遵从医嘱。U2T2短语背诵卷 班级：_ 姓名：_1. stay up late 熬夜很晚2. put litter into the dustbin 把垃圾放进垃圾桶 3. throw litter around 乱扔垃圾4. do morning exercises 做早操 do exercise 做运动 5. as soon as possible 尽可能快地6. get up late/ early 早/晚起 7. What caused it ? 什么引起的？ 8. be bad/good for 对.有害/益 9. give up doing 放弃做某事10. read in the sun 阳光下看书 11. keep fingernails long 留长指甲 12. wash hands before meals 饭前洗手 13. play sports right after meals 饭后立即运动 14. go to school without breakfast 不吃早饭去上学 15. give you energy 给你提供能量 16. Its necessary for your health. 对你的健康是必要的。 17. keep you active 使你保持活力 18. during the day 白天期间 19. take a walk 去散步 20.enough用于名前形副后 enough books 足够多的书 big enough 足够大 fast enough 足够快 21.help him (to) relax 帮助他放松 22.show sth to sb= show sb sth 把.给某人看 23. be careful not to do sth. 当心不要做某事 24. take care of / look after sb. very well把某人照看得很好 25. force sb to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 26.leave（left） for sp. 前往某地 27. As soon as+从句，主句 (主将从现) 一.就. 28. get mad抓狂;发疯 29. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 30. be surprised to do sth. 很吃惊地做某事 31. ask/ tell sb.(not) to do 叫某人(不要) 做某事 32. take a shower/ showers 洗淋浴 33. In fact, 事实上 34. not only.but (also). 不仅.而且. 35. use sth. To do sth. 利用.来做某事U2T3短语背诵卷 班级：_ 姓名：_1. build sb. up 增强.的体质2. go ahead 做吧；用吧；留吧3. all the time 一直4. keep/ stay away from (doing) sth. 远离(做)某事5. take ones advice 接受某人的建议6. On the Internet 在网上7. be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于做某事8. ring sb up 给某人打电话9. half an hour later 半小时后10. leave a message 留口信11. give sb a message= take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信12. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事13. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事14. give a talk to sb. 为某人做报告15. On time 准时16. tell sb not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事17. need to do sth. 需要做某事18. by oneself 独自19. help sb with/ do sth. 帮助某人做某事20. With the help of sb= with sbs help 在某人的帮助下21. ask sb for help 向某人求助22. stay safe 保证安全23. It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是.的 24. On the other hand. 另一方面25. say no to sth./ V-ing 对.说不26. In order to keep healthy 为了保持健康27. Sth. Is important to sb. 某物对某人重要。28. Stop doing sth. 停止做某事29. Instead of （doing） sth 而不是做某事30. do/ play sports 做运动31. Healthy eating/ living habits 健康的饮食/生活习惯U3T1短语背诵卷 班级：_ 姓名：_1. in ones free time 在某人空闲时间2. 表示喜爱做某事的句型like/ love/ enjoy/ prefer/ be fond of/ be interested in +(doing) sth.My (favorite) hobby is doing sth.3. 表示建议的句型Why not+do?/ What/How about +doing?/ Shall we do?Lets do / Youd better (not) do / You should (not) do4. go to the movie theater 去电影院5. recite poems 背诗6. do some outdoor activities 做些户外活动7. dance/ listen to music 伴着音乐跳舞/ 听音乐8. walk a pet dog 遛狗9. collect stamps 集邮10. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事11. learn a lot about sth. from sth. 从中学到很多关于12. call sb sth 把某人叫做13. get started 开始14. a book with background paper 带有背景图案的书15. need sth to do sth. 需要某物做某事16. be busy with/ doing sth. 忙于做某事17. share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物18. You should decide what you want to collect. 你应该确定你想要收集的。19. provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物20. take/have a bath 洗澡21. whetheror not 是否22. cut out 剪下23. stick sth to sth 把粘在上24. have different hobbies 有不同的爱好25. hate （doing）sth 讨厌（做）某事26. care for =look after= take care of 照顾27. try it/ them on 试穿它/它们28. It is （lots of/ much）fun to do sth. 做某事（非常）有意思29. Sb. have（lots of/ much）fun doing 某人从做某事中得到乐趣30. be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事31. go out for a walk. 外出散步U3T2短语背诵卷 班级：_ 姓名：_1. go to a concert 去听音乐会2. give/hold a concert 开/举办音乐会3. at a/ the concert 在音乐会上4. start/begin to do/ doing sth. 开始做某事5. lend sth. to sb.= lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人6. borrow sth from sb/ sp 从某人/某处借来某物7. play the+西洋乐器 弹 play +erhu等中国乐器8. Its hard to say. 很难说。9. hate doing sth 讨厌做某事10. comes and goes quickly 来去匆匆11. in our everyday life 在我们日常生活中12. be popular with sb. 受到某人的欢迎13. a part of sth. 某物的一部分14. be famous for sth 因为 而著名15. be famous as+职业/身份 作为而著名16. at the age of 在岁时17. be over 结束18. decide to do sth 决定做某事19. give sb a lesson/ lessons 给某人上课 / 教训某人20. take/have lessons 上课21. so+adj/ adv. that 从句 如此.以至于22. without any help 无需任何帮助23. play as well as sb. 和某人弹得一样好24. ask sb (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事25. teach sb to do sth. 教某人做某事26. 感叹句：感叹句，并不难，what与how放最前。 How加形或副，what后面名词连。 名词为可单，前带冠词a或an。 主语、谓语放最后，省略它们很常见。27. What a clever boy he is! =How clever the boy is!28. What an interesting book it is!= How interesting the book is!29. What bad weather it is!= How bad the weather is!30. What beautiful flowers they are!=How beautiful the flowers are!31. What a nice day it is!= How nice a day it is!32. How fast he runs! How much I need you!我是多么需要你啊！U3T3短语背诵卷 班级：_ 姓名：_1. practice the violin 练习小提琴 answer the phone 接电话2. answer the question 回答问题 the answer to the question 问题的答案3. hold the line=hold on=wait a moment 稍等，别挂断4. at this time yesterday 昨天这个时间 call sb. to do sth.打电话叫某人做某事5. take/have a shower 冲澡 do some packing 打包6. pass the time 消磨时间 listen to the news 听新闻7. visit a museum参观博物馆 chat with sb.和某人聊天8. I (dont) agree with you. 我(不)同意你的看法。9. agree on/about sth 同意某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事10. I (dont) think so. 我(不)认为如此。11. Youre quite right. 你说的很对。 just so-so 很一般12. get together with sb与某人聚会13. in a low/high voice 低声/高声地说14. pass by 路过15. blow strongly 刮得大16. be afraid to do sth /of doing sth 害怕做某事17. two boxes of matches 两盒火柴18. beat sb 打某人，战胜某人19. win+sth 赢得比赛/游戏等20. warm sb up 使某人变暖和21. go out 熄灭；出去22. the fourth match 第四根火柴 a fourth match 又一根火柴23. hold sb. in ones arms. 抱着某人24. on the morning of the new year 在新年的清晨25. sell sth to sb. for 4 以4把某物卖给某人26. knock at the door 敲门27. wake up 醒来28. in the early/late 1800s 在19世纪早/晚期29. in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代30. He is too young to go to school.=He is so young that he cant go to school. =He is not old enough to go to school.他太小了，不能去上学。31. stop doing sth 停止做某事 32. stop to do sth 停止正做的事去做另一件事33. to solve the problem 为了解决这个问题34. a 7-day holiday 一个7天的假期U4T1短语背诵卷 班级：_ 姓名：_1. think about考虑; think over仔细考虑2. must be肯定是; cant be不可能是3. much/even /far /a lot quieter更安静, a little / a bit noisier有点吵4. the taller horse over there is stronger than the shorter horse. 那边的那匹高马比那匹矮马健壮5. the nicest of all 所有中最好看的 6. the tallest of / among all the boys所有男孩中个子最高的7. on the farm在农场里8. the fattest and the laziest animals in the zoo动物园里最胖和最懒的动物9. live a better life 过着一种更好的生活10. He is lazier than me. 他比我懒。11. friendlier = more friendly 更友好12. talk about the photos with sb 和某人谈论照片13. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物14. as we know 众所周知15. be important to sb 对某人来说很重要16. cuter than other animals比其他动物更可爱17. sing to us给我们唱歌18. like plants better更喜欢植物；like animals best最喜欢动物19. the same world同一个世界20. coverwith用盖住, be covered with被盖住21. different kinds of plants不同种类的植物22. in the hot parts of the world在世界上热带地区23. It rains a lot. 雨水充沛。24. thousands and thousands of animals千千万万的动物25. the earth地球；the sun太阳； the moon月亮26. keep the water cycling促进水循环27. play a part in sth（在某事中）起作用28. play an important part in controlling the climate在控制气候方面发挥重要作用29. die out灭绝，消失30. smaller and smaller越来越小31. “the +形容词比较级，the +形容词比较级” 越，就越: the bigger ,the better越大越好32. feed on以为食, feed sth to sb/sth把喂给吃, feed sb/sth with sth. 拿来喂_33. in danger处于危险中U4T2语法背诵卷 班级：_ 姓名：_1. 形容词原级的用法：1） 肯定句式： A+be+as+形容词原级+as +B，表示A和B 一样。Lucy is as old as Lily. Lucy和Lily 一样大。 2) 否定句式：A+be+not+so/as+形容词原级+as+B，表示A不如/没有B Mary is not as/so careful as I. 玛丽没有我细心。2. 形容词比较级的用法：1） A+be+形容词比较级+than+B,表示A比B更This apple is bigger than that one. 这个苹果比那个大。2） 比较级+and+比较级，表示渐变过程，意为“越来越”。The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气越来越暖和了。3） the +比较级，the+比较级，表示“越,就越”。The more, the better. 越多越好。4） 比较级+than any other +单数名词，表示“比起任何一个更。”Tom is taller than any other student in his class. 汤姆比起班上的其他人都高。比较级+than+the other +复数名词，表示“比起其他所有的更”。Tom is taller than the other students in his class. 汤姆比起班上的其他人都高。5） 表示数量的词+形容词比较级。I am two years older than Lily. 我比莉莉大两岁。6） 表示倍数的词+形容词比较级。Our school is twice larger than theirs. 我们的学校比他们的大两倍。7） 表示比较A和B,哪一个更。Which is more interesting, English or Chinese? 英语和汉语哪一个更有趣？ 8) the 比较级+of the two, 表示“两个中更的” He is the taller of the two. 他是两个中较高者。3. 形容词最高级的用法：1） the +最高级+of/in 表示“在中最为”，在一定的地域空间内用in,在同类事物范围内进行比较用of。China is the largest country in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。2） 表示第几高/长/远。The Yangtze River is the first longest river in China. 长江是中国第一长的河。4. 比较结构中须注意的问题：1） 形容词的比较级可用much , even , far , a little , a lot , a bit 等修饰来加强语气。The countryside is much quieter than the city. 农村比城市更安静。2） 原级、比较级和最高级之间有时可以转换，意思不变。Tom is not as tall as Jim. 汤姆没有吉姆高。 = Tom is shorter than Jim. 汤姆比吉姆矮China is the largest country in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。=China is larger than the other countries in Asia. 中国比起亚洲其他的国家大。3） 如果比较对象相同，可用that/those 代替第二个比较对象。The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou. 北京的天气比起广州的更冷。The cars made in China are cheaper than those made in foreign countries. 国产的汽车比起国外造的更便宜。U4T3短语背诵卷 班级：_ 姓名：_1. face to face 面对面地； neck and neck 齐头并进；hand in hand 手拉手；back to back 背靠背2. make sb do sth 使某人做某事。在表示使役及感官等意义的动词后，