主谓一致课件.ppt

Grammar,Agreement主谓一致,1.Physicsafundamentalsubjectinscience.2.TheArabianNightsaveryinterestingstory-book.3.TheUnitedStateshitbytheGreatDepressionin1930s.4.Twohoursnotlongenoughforthisexamination.5.Fivehundredmillionpoundsalotofmoney.6.Everyoneintheclasssurprisedatthenews.7.Nobody(know)whereshelives.8.Eachofthestudentsinourclass(have)adictionary.9.EitheroftwogirlsAnnssister.10.Oneandahalfapplesleftonthetable.11.Morethanoneperson(know)aboutit.12.Manyastudent(like)football.13.Whethershecomesornotofnomatter.14.Whenandwherethistookplacestillunknown.15.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyagoodhabit.,is,Is,was,is,is,was,knows,has,is,is,knows,likes,is,is,is,Fillintheblanks,一、谓语用单数,1.学科名称的名词作主语时2.国名、地名、书名、组织机构等专有名词作主语时3.时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词作主语时4.every,some,no,any构成的不定代词作主语时5.either,each作主语时6.oneandahalf+名词复数作主语时7.morethanone+名词单数作主语时manya+名词单数作主语时8.whetheror,whenandwhere引导的名词性从句及-ingform短语、不定式短语作主语时,1.TheBritishpolice(have)onlyverylimitedpowers.2.Themilitiacalledouttoguardtheorderland.3.Itseemsthecattleonthesidesofthedikestheonlylivingcreaturesinthesedesolatesurroundings.4.TheBritishveryproudoftheirsenseofhumour.5.Theoldtakengoodcareofinourcountry.6.Theinjured(have)beentakentohospitalalready.7.Oneortwowordsmissedhere.8.TheWestIndiescommonlydividedintotwoparts.9.TheHimalayas(have)amagnificentvarietyofplant.,have,were,are,are,are,have,are,are,have,Fillintheblanks,1.概念上是复数的集体名词,（包括police,people,cattle,militia等）作主语时2.the+表示国家、民族的形容词，表示某国人的总称作主语时3.the+形容词/过去分词/姓氏复数表示一类人或一家人，作主语时4.oneortwo+复数名词作主语时5.群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称作主语时,二、谓语用复数,1.Noneofthemgoodatsinging.2.Noneofthemagoodsinger.3.Noneofthemgoodsingers.4.Neitherofthem(know)theanswer.5.Neitherofthesisitersalive.6.Threeandtwofive.7.Sixtyminusseventeen（leave）forty-three.8.Sixandeightmakes（make）fourteen.,Is/are,is,are,Knows/know,Was/were,Is/are,leaves,makes/make,Fillintheblanks,三、谓语用单数或复数均可,1.不定代词none作主语时2.neither作主语时3.算式作主语时两数相减或相除，谓语动词用单数；两数相加或相乘，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。,1.Thispairoftrousersverydirty.2.Hertrousersbeingwashednow.3.Myfamilybigandthewholefamilyfondofmusic.4.ThepopulationinChinaverylarge,andeightypercentofthepopulationinChinafarmers.5.Halfoftheorangerotten,6.Partoftheapples(have)turnedsour.7.All(have)beenhere.8.Allthatcanbedone(have)beendone.9.Anumberofbooks(have)beensenttothechildren.10.Thenumberofbooksinourlibrarythirtythousand.,is,are,is,are,is,are,is,have,have,has,have,is,Fillintheblanks,11.WhatIthinkandwhatIseek(have)beenfairlyreflectedinmypaper.12.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.13.Eachmanandeachwomanthereaskedtohelp.14.Everyflowerandeverybushtobecutdown.15.Mymother,aswellasmyfather,(have)akeytotheoffice.16.Themantogetherwithhiswifeandchildren(sit)therewatchingTV.17.Nooneexcepthisdaughters(agree)withhim18.Thereadesk,atableandthreechairsintheroom.19.Therethreechairs,adeskandatableintheroom.20.Eithermygrandsonsortheirfathercoming.21.Notonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwiring(have)beenstolen.22.Doyouknowthetwobrotherswho(live)inthatroom?23.Sheisdoingtheexperimentsthatimportanttoherstudies.24.Heisoneofthemostfamousactorswho(have)livedintheUSA.25.Sheisnottheoneofthosewho(bow)beforedifficulties.,have,is,is,is,has,sits,agrees,Is/are,are,is,has,live,are,have,bows,四、用单数或复数视情况而定,1.有些由两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具，如shoes,clothes,trousers,glasses,chopsticks等，作主语时，谓语用复数。但前面有apairof,this/thatpairof,asuitof等短语时，用单数。,2.集体名词作主语时，作整体看待，谓语用单数，作一个个成员看待，谓语用复数。如：family,class,group,team,government,public,enemy,company,committee.,3.halfof,mostof,therestof,someof,alotof,plentyof,partof,60percentof,twothirdsof+名词或代词时，谓语与of后的中心词一致。,4.all指人时，用复数，指物时，用单数。,5.”anumberof+复数名词“作主语时，用复数，”thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，用单数.,6.and连接两个人、两件事时，用复数。但，（1）连接的两个名词、代词指同一个人，同一概念时，用单数。（2）and连接两个单数名词，前面有no,every.each,manya等词时，用单数。,7.主语后有but,except,besides,like,with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan,morethan,including等短语时，谓语根据主语的单复数而定。,8.由or,nor,eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso等连接的并列主语，采取就近一致原则，注意therebe的用法。,9.定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。但，先行词为“oneof+名词复数”时，谓语用复数先行词为“the(only)oneof+名词复数”时，谓语用单数,1.Everymeans_triedbutwithoutmuchresult.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.areD.is2.There_inthisroom.A.aretoomuchfurnitureB.istoomanyfurnitureC.aretoomuchfurnituresD.istoomuchfurniture3.Themanagerorhisassistant_planningtogo.A.wereB.areC.wasD.be4.NotonlyIbutalsoDavidandIris_fondofplayingbasketball.A.amB.isC.areD.was,5.NeitherTomnorhisparents_athome.A.isB.areC.hasD.was6.Eitherthedeanortheprincipal_themeeting.A.attendsB.attendC.areattendingD.haveattended7._waswrong.A.NottheteacherbutthestudentsB.BoththestudentsandtheteacherC.NeithertheteachernotthestudentsD.Notthestudentsbuttheteacher,8.“_twentydollarsabigsumtoher?”“Isupposeso.”A.WillbeB.IsC.AreD.Were9.Threehours_enoughforustofinishthetask.A.areB.hasC.isD.were10.Mostofhissavings_intheXinHuaBank.A.hasbeenkeptB.isbeingkeptC.havekeptD.havebeenkept11.Allthatcanbedone_.A.hasdoneB.hasbeendoneC.havedoneD.havebeendone,12.Oneorperhapsmorepages_.A.ismissingB.hasbeenmissedC.aremissingD.wasmissing13.Morethanoneworker_dismissed.A.havebeenB.areC.hasbeenD.has14.Whiskyandsoda_hisfavoritedrink.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen15.Manyastudent_theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.haverealizedB.hasrealizeC.havebeenrealizedD.hasbeenrealized,16.Thegasworks_nearthecity.A.isB.areC.wereD.be17.Thesurroundingsofhishouse_cleannow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were18.Thecommittee_overtheproblemamongthemselvesfortwohours.A.hasarguedB.hasbeenarguingC.havearguedD.havebeenarguing19.Thepublic_generousintheircontributionstotheearthquakevictims.A.isB.wasC.areD.hasbeen,20.Cattle_onthehillside.A.grazesB.isgrazingC.wasgrazingD.weregrazing21.ThePhilippines_tothesouth-eastofChina.A.liesB.lieC.layD.lays22.Maryisoneofthegirlswho_alwaysontime.A.isB.amC.areD.was,23.Tomistheonlyoneofthestallmemberswho_tobepromoted.A.isgoingB.aregoingC.hasbeengoingD.havebeengoing24._istoattendourevening.A.boththesingerandthedancerB.EitherthesingerordancersC.ThesingerordancersD.Thesingeranddancer,25.TheSmiths_theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.hasbeenhavingC.arehavingD.wereh