八年级英语下册Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworldPeriod2人教新目标版1.ppt

Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld?,义务教育教科书（人教）八年级英语下册,Unit7,Period2,SectionA(3a-4c),Whichisthehighestmountainintheworld?WhichisthelongestriverinAsia?,Revision,freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的,naturen.大自然,thickadj.厚的；浓的,Newwords,1.achievementn.成就；成绩e.g.Wefeltagreatsenseofachievementwhenwereachedthetopofthemountain.当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种巨大的成就感。2.achievev.达到；完成；成功e.g.Hewillneverachieveanythingifhedoesntworkharder.如果他不加紧努力工作，他会一事无成。,Learnmorenewwords.,3.southwesternadj.西南的；西南方向的e.g.IsthisSouthwesternAirline?这是西南航空公司吗？4.includev.包含；包括e.g.Herhobbiesincludeswimmingandgardening.她爱好游泳和园艺。5.conditionn.条件；状况e.g.Thepianowasingoodcondition.这台钢琴状况良好。,6.takein吸入；容纳e.g.Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.鱼用鳃吸氧气。7.succeedv.实现目标；成功e.g.Ifyoutryhardyoullsucceed.你如果努力就会成功。常用短语：succeedindoingsth.e.g.Policehavefinallysucceededinsolvingthemystery.警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。,8.challengev.&n.挑战；考验e.g.Thejobdoesntreallychallengehim.这项工作不能真正的考验他。Thenewgovernmentsfirstchallengeistheeconomy.新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。9.inthefaceof面对（困难、问题等）e.g.Inthefaceofdifficulties,hescompletelyunafraid.他在困难面前毫不胆怯。,10.forcen.力；力量e.g.Thethieftookthemoneyfromtheoldmanbyforce.窃贼用暴力抢了老人的钱。,WhatdoyouknowaboutQomolangma?TalkaboutQomolangmainpairs.,Pre-reading,自读文章，在书中划出重点、疑点后，翻译下列短语。先独立完成，后小组商议。,1.最危险的山峰2.世界上最危险的运动之一3.登山（名词短语）/（动词短语）,themostdangerousmountain,oneoftheworldsmostdangeroussports,mountainclimbing/climbmountains,Reading,4.来自世界各地的登山者5.横亘于中国的西南边界6.在所有的山峰中7.厚厚的云层,theclimbersfromallovertheworld,runalongthesouthwesternpartofChina,ofallthemountains,thickclouds,8.更为严重的困难9.寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪10.首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人,moreseriousdifficulties,freezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms,thefirstpeopletoreachthetopofQomolangma,Readthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththemainideas.,Paragraph1spiritofclimbersParagraph2achievementsofclimbersParagraph3factsanddangers,3a,Oneofthemost_sportsintheworldismountain_,andoneofthemost_placestogoforthisistheHimalayas.Theseextremelyhigh_attract_fromallovertheworld.Manypeoplesaythisisoneofthemost_partsoftheworld.,Accordingtothepassage,fillintheblanks.,dangerous,climbing,popular,risk,climbers,famous,TheHimalayas_alongthe_borderofchina.Ofallthepeaks(tops),Qomolangmaisthe_andmost_.Its_toclimbQomolangmabecausethickclouds_thetopofthemountain.Evenmoreserious_includethefreezing_conditionsandthe_storms.,runs,southwestern,highest,famous,thehardest,cover,difficulties,weather,heavy,Thefirst_toreachthetopofQomolangmaTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillarydiditin1953.ThefirstChineseclimber_thetopin1960,andin1975,thefirst_didittoo.,people,reached,woman,Readthearticleagain,andanswerthefollowingquestions.,1.WhatamountainisHimalayas?2.WhyisitdangeroustoclimbQomolangma?3.WhendidthefirstChinesereachthetopofQomolangma?,Itsoneofthemostpopularplacesformountainclimbing.,Becausethickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.,In1960.,Readthearticleagainandcompletethechart.,3b,Answerthequestionsusinginformationfromthearticle.,1.WherearetheHimalayas?2.HowhighisQomolangma?,InthesouthwesternpartofChina.,8,844.43metershigh.,3c,3.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?4.Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus?,Becausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.,Weshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.,TheYellowRiverislong.TheYangtzeRiverisalot_thantheYellowRiver.TheNileis_ofall.,longer,thelongest,Makesentencesusingtheinformationintheforms.,Exercise,TheYangtzeRiverisnot_long_theNile.=TheYangtzeRiverisnot_thantheNile.,asas,longer,MountTaiishigh.MountHuangisalittle_thanMountTai.Qomolangmais_ofall.,MountTaiisnot_high_Qomolangma.=MountTaiisnot_thanQomolangma.,higher,thehighest,asas,higher,1.ThepopulationofSingaporeislarge.2.ThepopulationofMalaysiaismuch_thanthatofSingapore.3.ThepopulationofChinais_ofall.,larger,thelargest,4.ThepopulationofSingaporeisnot_large_thatofChina.5.ThepopulationofSingaporeisnot_thanthatofChina.,as,larger,as,大多数形容词有三个级。1.原级:Structure:as.as.像.一样e.g.TimisastallasTom.2.比较级(用于两者之间的比较):Structure：形容词比较级than.e.g.Thisboxisbiggerthanthatone.,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,3.最高级(用于三者或三者以上的比较):Structure:the+形容词的最高级of/in.e.g.Tomistheheaviestinourclass.Heisthemostpopularinourschool.,规则变化1)一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词/副词比较级er，最高级est。如:clevercleverercleverestfewfewerfewestsmallsmallersmallest等。,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级规则变化和不规则变化,2)以e结尾的词，比较级r，最高级st即可。如：nicenicernicestcutecutercutestlargelargerlargest3)以辅音字母y结尾的变y为ier或est如:easyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiest再如：early,busy,heavy,dirty,lazy也如此。,4)重读闭音节，单辅音结尾的，双写这个辅音字母er或est的词：fatfatterfattestthinthinnerthinnesthothotterhottestredredderreddestwetwetterwettestbigbiggerbiggest,5)多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前more构成比较级，themost构成最高级。如：beautifulmorebeautifulthemostbeautiful又如:delicious,popular,important,interesting,expensive,creative双音节的词如:carefulmorecarefulthemostcarefulusefulmoreusefulthemostuseful,少数单音节词也是这样，如：pleasedmorepleasedthemostpleasedtiredmoretiredthemosttiredb)不规则变化：goodbetterbestwellbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremost,farfartherfarthest(距离远)farfurtherfurthest(程度深)oldeldereldest(长幼)oldolderoldest(年龄),三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the+最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。例如：ZhangHuaisthetallestofthethree.Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.,最高级的用法,2.最高级可被序数词以及much，byfar，nearly，almost，bynomeans，notquite，notreally，nothinglike等词语所修饰。例如：Thishatisbyfarmuchnearlyalmostnotnearlybynomeansnotquitenothinglikethebiggest.Howmuchdidthesecondmostexpensivehatcoat?,3.表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent，extreme，perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。4.形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。e.g.Heisthetallest(boy)inhisclass.5.作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。e.g.Ofalltheboyshecame(the)earliest.,Exercises,1.Sheis_than_.A.