八年级英语下册Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents课件人教新目标版.ppt

Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?,Part:TextReviewaboutB.for;aboutC.with;aboutD.at;with2.我们说服他加入音乐俱乐部。Wearguedhim_theMusicClub.,intojoining,C,7.offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.offertodo主动提出；自愿给予Thehoteloffersusfoodanddrinks.=Thehoteloffersfoodanddrinkstous.酒店为我们提供食物和饮料。Heofferedtogoinsteadofme.他主动提出代替我去。,8.Theyfightalot,andIdontreallylikeit.他们经常吵架，我真的不喜欢这样。此处“fight”为“吵架；争吵”之意。Althoughtheyjustgotmarried,theyrefightingalmosteveryday.fight另有“打架”之意。getintofightwithsb./haveafightwithsb./fightwithsb和某人打架,9.geton(well)with=getalongwith和睦相处；关系良好benicetosb.=befriendlytosb.对某人友好Theygeton(well)withtheirteachers.他们和老师们相处融洽。Humansarentnice/friendlytotheanimals.人类对动物不友好。,10.hangover笼罩Shehasalotofworrieshangingoverherallthetime.担忧一直笼罩着她。Contrast,11.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反,他看他想看的电视一直到晚上很晚。(1)insteadadv.代替；反而；却。常置于句子末尾。insteadof作为的替换，是介词短语，后接n.、pron.、v.-ing等。LastsummerIwenttoQingdao.ThissummerImgoingtoDalianinstead.去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我要去大连。InsteadofgoingtoQingdaoImgoingtoDalianthisyear.今年我打算去大连，而不去青岛。,Contrast,(2)whateverpron.=nomatterwhat任何；无论什么，由“疑问词+ever”构成,可以跟“nomatter+疑问词”进行同义句转换。类似的词还有whenever,wherever,however,whoever,分别是“无论何时”、“无论在哪里”、“无论什么方式”、“无论谁”的意思。WhateverIsuggest,healwaysdisagrees.无论我提什么建议，他都不同意。WheneverImeethim,hesayshellotomewithasmile.无论我什么时候遇见他，他都微笑着和我打招呼。Thelittleboywentwhereverhismotherwent.无论他妈妈去哪里，这个小男孩都跟着。,Practice1.你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。Youcantake_youlike.2.她从不学习，而是整天玩电脑游戏。Sheneverstudies._,sheplayscomputergamesallday.3.Whereareyougoingforvacation?IfinallydecidedtogotoHangzhou_toBeijing.A.insteadofgoB.insteadofgoingC.insteadgoingD.insteadgo,whatever,Instead,B,petev.竞争；比赛；对抗(competed-competed)competewith与进行竞争competewithsb.与某人竞争Wehopetocompetewithsuchaexperiencedteam.我们期待和经验丰富的队伍进行竞争。Wecantcompetewiththemonprice.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。,Extension(1)competitionn.竞争；比赛Wewonthecontractinthefaceofthecompetition.面对竞争,我们赢得了这份合同。(2)competitorn.竞争者；对手OurmaincompetitorisAmerica.我们主要的竞争对手是美国。,Practice1.小商店很难与超市抗争。Itisdifficultforasmallshopto_asuper-market.2.你愿意参加下周的游泳比赛吗?Willyoutakepartinthe_nextweek?,competewith,swimmingcompetition,13.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.并且他们总把自己的孩子与其他孩子作比较。comparev.比较；和相比comparewith比较；对比。表同类事物的具体比较。compareto把比作。表不同事物间的相同点比较。to后用n.或pron.作为比作的对象，含有比喻、类比的意味。Henevercompareshimselfwithothers.他从来不拿自己和别人比较。Lifeiscomparedtovoyage.人生好比航海。,GraphicPresentation,Practice1.Nowadayslotsofparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildren_others.A.toB.withC.onD.for2.Peopleoftencompareteachers_candles.A.withB.forC.onD.to3.Peopleoftencomparethelife_astage.A.withB.toC.ofD.about,B,D,B,14.How/Whatabout.?怎么样/好吗？这个句型是询问听话方对某事物的看法或者意见。about是prep.,后面接n.、pron.或者v.-ing。Whataboutswimmingwithus?和我们一起游泳怎么样？HowaboutherEnglish?她的英语怎样?,Practice1.Howabout_(go)toGuilinforavacationthisyear?Goodidea!2.Whatabout_(have)anotherpieceofbread?No,thanks.Imfull.,having,going,15.Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.我认为你会告诉她说对不起。tellvt.讲述；告诉其后常跟双宾语,即tellsb.sth.；或跟复合宾语，即tellsb.(not)todosth.结构。Ithinkyoushouldtellyourfriendtobuydifferentclothes.我认为你应该告诉你的朋友买不同的衣服。Extension,Practice1.Wouldyouliketogoswimmingintheriverwithus?Sorry,Iwont.Ourteacheroftentellsus_that.A.notdoB.todoC.nottodoD.tonotdo2.Canyou_English?Yes.Butonlyalittle.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk,C,B,16.untilprep.到为止conj./prep.直到not.until直到才（常与非延续性动词连用）作prep.，接表示时间的名词或数词。作conj.，接表示时间的状语从句。,until用在肯定句中，表示动作或状态的持续，谓语动词只能是延续性动词。表示句子的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止，即表示动作的终点。译为“直到时(为止)”或“在以前”。until用在否定句中，表示句子的动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始发生，即表示动作的起点。译为“直到才”。until引导时间状语从句，当主句用一般将来时时，从句一般用一般现在时代替，即“主将从现”。,Ididmyhomeworkuntilmymothercamebackfromwork.我一直做作业直到妈妈下班回家。Ididntgotobeduntil/tillIfelttired.直到累了我才上床睡觉。Iwillwaitforhimuntilhecomesback.我将等到他回来。,Practice.Choosethebestanswerfromthegivechoices.1.Theboy_tobed_hismothercamein.A.wentnot;untilB.didntgo;afterC.went;untilD.didntgo;until2.He_backuntilthework_done.A.isnt;willbeB.isnt;isC.wontbe;willbeD.wontbe;is3.Iwillwaitforhim_he_back.A.until;willcomeB.until;comesC.after;willcomeD.after;comes,D,D,B,.Completethesentences.1.你爬黄山感觉怎样？我几乎不相信我可以做到，直到我登上了山巅。HowwasyourclimbingMountHuang?Idid_believeIcoulddoit_Igottothetop.2.莉莉直到八岁才上学。Lily_gotoschool_8yearsold.,until,didnt,not,until,17.developmentn.发展developv.发展developedadj.发达的developingadj.发展中的Thedevelopedanddevelopingcountriesaredividedaccordingtothecomprehensivedevelopmentlevelofeachnation.发达国家和发展中国家是根据各个国家的综合发展水平划分的。,18.byoneself靠自己Oneshouldnotlivebyoneselfalone.Extensionabsentoneself缺席ofoneself独自；自发地beoneself身心自在；怡然自得besideoneself失常；若狂bepleasedwithoneself自满cometooneself苏醒；醒悟；恢复理性foroneself为自己；代表自己；独力地；亲自inspiteofoneself不知不觉地,19.inorderthat+clauseinorderto+v.原Heworkeddayandnightinorderthathecouldsucceed.=Heworkeddayandnightinordertosucceed.为了成功，他夜以继日工作。,20.so.that&such.that(*引导结果状语从句表示行为的结果)so+adj./adv.+thatso+adj.+a/an+n.(sing.)+thatsuch+a/an+adj.+n.(sing.)+thatsuch+adj.+n.(pl.)+thatsuch+adj.+u.n.+that,Sheissuchalovelygirlthatweloveherverymuch.Sheissolovelygirlthatweloveherverymuch.Wehavesomuchtimethatwecanfinishtheworkverywell.(*当n.前有many和much修饰时，用so而不用such)so.that的否定形式可与too.to,not.enoughto替换。Heissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.,Part:GrammarFocus,1.Askingquestions&givingadvice(1)Askingquestions:expresscareorconcernaboutothersWhatswrong?Whatsthematter?Whatstheproblem/thetrouble?(皆可+withsb.)Whatsyourproblem/trouble?Whathashappened?,(2)GivingadviceCan/couldyou.?Couldyouplease.?How/Whatabout+n./v.-ing.?Iguessyoucould+v.原.I(dont)thinkyoushould.Itsbesttodo.LetsdoMaybeyoushould/shouldnt.Shallwedo.?Whydontyou+v.原sth.?Whynot+v.原.?,could仅表语气的婉转而非过去时。在希望得到肯定答复或表建议、请求和征求意见时句中常用some和something，而不用any和anything。,*否定性特殊疑问句；发出礼貌邀请,Wouldyouminddoingsth.?Wouldyouplease/liketodo.?Willyouplease.?Youdbetter(not)+v.原.Youshould/could(not)v.原?,GraphicPresentation,(3)ExamplesWhydontwecomemoreoften?/Whynotwecomemoreoften?Goodidea./OK./Allright./Soundsgood./Imafraidnot./Thatstoo/Sorry,Icant.咱们为什么不经常来这里呢?好。/恐怕不行。Whydontyouhaveadrinkoftea?=Whynothaveadrinkoftea?请喝茶。Couldyoupleasesaysomethingaboutyourtravel?能说说你旅行的情况吗？,2.modalv.:should(shall)&could(can)modalv.+v.原,可表示说话人的语气，也可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等，没有人称和数的变化。Contrast用could给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定，或者是很多建议中的某一个，仅供参考；而should则是很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议。,(1)shouldshould/shouldnt“（不）应该”，常用来提出请求和建议。should作为情态动词，可以表谦逊、客气、委婉之意。其基本用法：表建议、劝告；表义务；表推测，推论。Ishouldsaythatitwouldbebettertotryitagain.我倒是认为最好再试一试。（表建议）Youaremistaken,Ishouldsay.据我看，你搞错了。（表推测）Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouplaygamesonthecomputer.你应该先完成你的家庭作业，然后再玩电脑。（表责任）,(2)couldcould“可以”，也用来给出建议。could比should在语气上更加婉转客气。Could是can的过去式，一般多用could委婉客气地提出请求或陈述，回答时则用can。could仅表语气的婉转而非过去时。在希望得到肯定答复或表建议、请求和征求意见时句中常用some和something，而不用any和a