一般现在时英语讲解ppt课件.ppt

TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时态,1,一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)1.表示现在的状态：e.g.Hestwelve.Shesatwork.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理和自然规律：e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.,2,1.be动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等)e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.否定句：主语+be+not+表语e.g.Heisnotaworker.Youarentthirteen.Theyarentintheclassroom.一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?e.g.Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisnt.Areyouthirteen?Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?e.g.Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?,3,2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他e.g.IstayathomeonSaturdays.Theyhavesportseveryday.主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式+其他e.g.HestaysathomeonSaturdays.Lucyhassportseveryday.否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形+其他e.g.IdontstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydonthavesportseveryday.主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他e.g.HedoesntstayathomeonSaturdays.Lucydoesnthavesportseveryday.一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Dotheyhavesportseveryday?Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?,4,特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？e.g.Whatdoyouwant?Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?Whattimedoesshehavelunch?Whatdoyoudo?Whatdoesshedo?Howdoyouspellit?Howdoeshespellit?,5,一般现在时专项练习,6,1Thisismypencil(变一般疑问句)Isthisyourpencil?2.TheseredsocksareKates.(变一般疑问句)AretheseredsocksKates?3.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(变特殊疑问句)Whatdoyouwanttobuy?4.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(变肯定句)Maryhasbooks.,7,5.Theclothingshopisonsale.(变为否定句)Theclothingshopisnotonsale.6.Shelikestheblackbagverymuch.(变为否定句)Shedoesnotlikestheblackbagverymuch.7.Ibuythepantsforonly50Yuan.(用she改写句子)Shebuysthepantsforonly50Yuan.8.ItsanEnglishdictionary.(对画线部分提问)Whatisit?,8,9.LilyandLucyarefifteenyearsoldnow.(对画线部分提问)HowoldareLilyandLucy?10.Herdogis2yearsand5monthsold.(变为否定句)Herdogisnt2yearsand5monthsold.11.Igetupatsevenoclock.(用he改写句子)Hegetsupatsevenoclock.12.Heoftenhashamburgerandapplesfordinner.(变为一般疑问句)Doesheoftenhavehamburgerandapplesfordinner?,9,13.Myfamilyalwayslikeswimming.(对画线部分提问)Whatdoesyourfamilyalwayslike?14.Janessisterwantstoseethecomedy.(变为一般疑问句)DoesJanessisterwanttoseethecomedy?15.MariaandJackcometothisschoolonMonday.(对画线部分提问)WhendoMariaandJackcometothisschool?,10,16.Titanicisreallyagreatsadmovie.(对画线部分提问)WhatistheTitanic?17.Ithinkthisdocumentaryisboring.(变复数句)Wethinkthesedocumentariesareboring.18.Mikecanplaytheguitar.(对画线部分提问)Whatcanmikeplay?,11,20.Theteacherwantstojoinamusicclub.(变为特殊疑问句)theteacherwanttojoin?21.Shedoesntknowwhentojointherockband.(变为肯定句)Shewhentojointherockband.22.Mymotherusuallyhaslunch.(对画线部分提问)yourmotherusuallylunch?23.LiXinggoeshomelateonFridayafternoon.(变为一般疑问句)LiXinghomelateonFridayafternoon?,12,24.LiXinggoeshomelateonFridayafternoon.(对画线部分提问)whendoesLiXinggohomelate?25.ThisgirlisJoySmith.(变为特殊疑问句)whoisthisgirl?26.Thetwinsareeleven.(变为特殊疑问句)howoldarethetwins?27.ThestudentsstudyEnglisheveryday.(对画线部分提问)whatdothestudentsstudyeveryday?,13,28.Theywanttobuysomefood.(对画线部分提问)theywanttobuy?29.ShewatchesTVonSaturdayevening.(对画线部分提问)sheTV?30.Sheoftenhasadrinkofwateraftersupper.(变为一般疑问句)sheoftenadrinkofwateraftersupper?31.Thatisanappletree.(变为复数句),14,32.MikesbirthdayisFebruary19th.(对画线部分提问)isMikesbirthday?33.Comedowntoournewshop,please.(变为否定句)toournewshop,please.二用be动词的适当形式填空。1.Iastudent.Youateacher.2.Shemyfriend.,15,3.youLiFen?No,not.4.Mr.greenverybusy?Yes,he.5.Hemustathome.6.Comedyveryinteresting.7.thrillersveryscary?8.YouandIgoodfriends.9.Hisfriendsveryfunny.,16,10.Thetwinsveryhappybecausetheywanttogotoamovie.11.Ourclassbig,buttheirclasssmall.12.Thebasketballclubexcitingandfun.13.Thegirlinredclothesmysister.14.Lilysroomnotverybig.15.It_nicetomeetyou.16.Yourname_nice.17.Whatclassyouin?,17,18._yourNumberSeven?三用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myclassmate(know)themanonthebike.2.Hissisterusually(go)toschoolat7:00am.3.LinTao(like)hisnewsweater.4.Letme(have)alook.5.Lets(play)tennis!,18,6.he(like)English?7.Iwant(go)toamovie.8.He(notknow)theteachersname.9.Nice(meet)you!10.CanI(ask)thepoliceman?11.(sit)downand(have)acupoftea.12.(notlook)atyourbook!,19,13.you(cansee)thebananasonthetable?14.Ineed(buy)somenewclothes.15.Shelikes(play)chess.16.Itstime(play)games.17.Youmust(be)agoodstudent.18.Shemust(sing)well.19.He(have)aneggandabananaforbreakfast.20.LiMin(take)ashowerafterlunch.,20,21.Peopleusually(eat)dinnerintheevening.22.WhattimeMaryusually(play)basketball?23.Thisboylikes(play)chesswithhisfatheronweekends.24.Whe