高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module3TheViolenceofNature课件外研版.ppt

必修三Module3TheViolenceofNature,语言点用法过关1.experiencen.U经验C经历vt.体验;经历;感受教材原句Doyouknowanyonewhohasexperiencedoneoftheevents?你认识曾经经历过这种事的人吗?,语境应用单句改错Iknowfromexperiencesthathewillarrivelate.experiencesexperi-enceHehadmanyinterestingexperiencewhiletravellinginAfrica.experi-enceexperiences,完成句子Jumpingoutoftheairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteanexcitingex-perience.在一万英尺的高空从飞机上跳下来是一次非常让人激动的经历。Evenexperiencedworkerscanmakemistakes,letaloneagreenhandlikeMary.甚至有经验的工人都会犯错误,更不用说像玛丽这样的新手了。ImgoingtotraveltoShanghai.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyourexperi-encesthere?我打算去上海旅游。你能给我讲讲你在那儿经历的事吗?,Thelittlegirlwasscaredtocrywhentheearthquakehappened.Shehadnotexperiencedonebefore.地震发生时这个小女孩吓哭了。她以前没有经历过地震。,用法点拨(1)experienceU经验by/fromexperience通过经验,从经验中work/workingexperience工作经验(2)experienceC经历(的事)experiencesintheforest在森林里的经历(3)experiencevt.经历,体验;感受experiencehardship经历困难(4)experiencedadj.有经验的beexperiencedin在方面有经验anexperiencedteacher一位有经验的老师,2.buryvt.埋葬;覆盖;埋头于教材原句ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlanscoffinendedupinthesea.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风摧毁,他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。,语境应用单句填空Burying(bury)hisfaceinhishands,hetriedtocontrolhisweeping.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied(bury)inyourstudies.,句型转换SincefailingintheCollegeEntranceExamination,hehasbeendevotedtohisstudies.SincefailingintheCollegeEntranceExamination,hehasbeenburied/absorbed/lostinhisstudies.SincefailingintheCollegeEntranceExamination,hehasbeenconcen-trating/focusingonhisstudies.SincefailingintheCollegeEntranceExamination,hehasbeenaddictedtohisstudies.,用法点拨buryoneselfin(=beburiedin)专心于buryonesfaceinoneshands双手掩面,【联想】表示“专心于;致力于”的短语除了beburiedin外,还有bead-dictedto,beabsorbedin,bedevotedto,belostin,focuson,concentrateon等。,【助记】,3.occurvi.发生教材原句AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部的得克萨斯州到北部南达科塔州一带地区。,语境应用完成句子Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.他突然想起把钥匙忘在办公室里了。Abrilliantideaoccurredtohimwhilehewasdevotedtohisresearchinthelab.在实验室专心研究时,他想出了一个好主意。Itoccurredtometovisitmyteacher.我想起要去看看我的老师。,选词填空(happen/occur/takeplace/breakout)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepasttwodecades.Icanspareyouonlyafewminutes.Justtellmebrieflywhathappened.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldntmakeupforallthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.,用法点拨(1)sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事(2)Itoccurstosb.+that从句某人想起(3)Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想起要做某事,【联想】表示“某人想起某事”的短语和句式还有:sth.strikessb.;estosb.;Itstrikessb.that.。,【辨析】,4.strikev.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;打;敲;鸣;罢工;突然想到;打动(某人的心)n.袭击;罢工教材原句Bythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoGalveston,wherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.到19世纪90年代末他已经搬到了Galveston,并于1899年,也就是飓风袭击的前一年,在这里去世。,语境应用赏句猜义写出下列句子中strike的意思。Strikewhiletheironishot.敲击Aterribleearthquakestruckthisarealastyear.侵袭,袭击Theworkersdecidedtostrikeforapayincreaseof6%.罢工Awonderfulideasuddenlystruckme.突然想起Theclockhasjuststrucktwelve.敲;报时Thegirlstruckamatchandlitthecandle.擦/划(火柴),选词填空(strike,hit,beat,knock)Lastweekatennisballhit/struckmeonthehead,butItriedtoignorethepain.Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightoverthekeyboard.YesterdayeveningagoodideastruckmeavisittoHainanduringthewintervacationwithourparents.,用法点拨strikeamatch划火柴theclockstrikes12钟表敲响12点bestruckby被打动beonstrike在罢工goonstrike举行罢工,【辨析】,5.ruinvt.毁坏n.毁灭;(pl.)废墟,遗迹教材原句Shereturnedhomeandfoundallherfurniturehadbeenruinedbytheflood.她回到家发现她所有的家具都已被洪水破坏了。,语境应用选词填空(ruin,destroy,damage)Idobelievesmokingcandamageyourhealthevenifyouexerciseregu-larly.Dontletthesadnessofyourpastandthefearofyourfutureruinthehappinessofyourpresent.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebe-ingdestroyedeachyear.,完成句子YearsoffightinghasleftIraqinruins.数年的战事已使伊拉克满目疮痍。Ifyoureaddictedtocomputergames,youllruinyourself.如果玩电脑游戏成瘾,你会毁了你自己。,用法点拨(1)ruinoneself自我毁灭ruinoneshealth/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉(2)inruins严重受损;破败不堪fallintoruin毁灭,【辨析】,1.endup结果为;以结束教材原句ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlanscoffinendedupinthesea.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风摧毁,他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。,语境应用单句填空Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustendupwithsweetdreams.Ifyoudontknowwhatyouwant,youmightendupgetting(get)some-thingyoudontwant.Whatsurpriseduswasthathisplanhadendedintotalfailure.Evidently,realizingthisdifferenceandtryingtoshortenthisgapisthekeytoachievingouraccomplishment;otherwisenothingwillbegottenintheend.Winningthecompetitionputanendtohisfinancialproblems.,用法点拨(1)endupwith以而结束endinsth.以结尾endupdoingsth.以做某事结束(2)intheend最后;终于attheendof到的尽头bytheendof截止到cometoanend结束;终了putanendto结束;终结bring.toanend结束;终结,2.inall总共;共计教材原句Inall,830,000peoplelosttheirlives.总计有83万人失去了生命。,语境应用完成句子Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,hehadhaditforaverylongtime.卖掉吉他后他有点不高兴,毕竟他已经拥有这个吉他很长时间了。Irememberafamousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.我记得有一个科学家说过我们首先要相信自己。Idliketobuyahousemodern,firm,comfortable,andaboveallinaquietneighborhood.我想买一栋房子,它要时髦、结实、舒适,最重要的是要在一个安静的小区。,Onceortwicemynext-doorneighbourhashaddifficultymakingdeci-sionsonhisown,butallinallheisanindependentman.我的隔壁邻居偶尔会很难自己做出决定,不过总的来说他还是一个独立的人。,用法点拨aboveall最重要的是,首先;尤其是;特别是afterall毕竟,终究atall完全,全然;根本;究竟;到底firstofall首先(强调顺序)allinall总的说来,1.leave+宾语+宾补教材原句Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.它们能毁掉房子,却把房内的家具留在原处。,语境应用单句填空Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leavingthebreakfastuntouched(untouch).Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleftunsatisfied(unsatisfy).Onhearingthenews,sherushedoutwithouthesitationanddisappearedinthedistance,leavingherkeylying(lie)onthedesk.,完成句子Leaveyourkidsastheyareandtheywillgrowinahealthyway.让你的孩子顺其自然,他们会健康地成长。HisparentsdiedinthePakistanearthquake,leavinghi