高三英语一轮复习模块二Unit1Talesoftheunexplained课件牛津译林版.ppt

Unit1Talesoftheunexplained(主题语境:人与自然地球与宇宙奥秘),-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.witnessn.目击者,证人vt.目击,见证;是发生的时间或地点高考佳句HistoryhaswitnessedShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.(2015重庆卷,阅读理解)历史见证了莎士比亚的戏剧被译为世界各大语种。(1)witnesstosth.是的迹象,为证据(2)givewitness(tosth.)作证withawitness确实be(a)witnessto.是的见证者;目击(某事的发生);证明是真实的,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Onewitnesstheaccidentsaidthatthedriverappearedtobedrunk.一位事故目击者说,司机好像喝醉了。(2)Donttrusthiswords.Hisraggedclothesarejustwitnesstohispoverty.(3)Thepastdecade(witness)greatchangesinallfieldsofourlife,especiallyinthewaywecommunicate.,to,a/不填,haswitnessed,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.assumevt.假定;以为高考佳句Itwasassumedthatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.(2015江苏卷,阅读理解)假如那些人的志愿者角色大部分是以他们个人身份的话,他们也更可能继续志愿工作。(1)assumesb./sth.tobe.认为某人/某事是(2)Itisassumedthat.假定,普遍认为(3)assumingthat.假设(4)assumptionn.假定;假设makean/theassumption认为;假定ontheassumptionthat假设,假定,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Itthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.一般认为,压力是工作过多所致。(2)thatourplanisturneddown,whatshallwedo?假定我们的计划被拒绝了,我们该怎么办?(3)AsfarasIknow,manypeopleassumehimto.据我所知,很多人认为他正确。(4)ManypeoplemakethethatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.很多人认为,贫穷只在第三世界国家存在。,isassumed,Assuming,beright,assumption,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.occurvi.发生高考佳句Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.(2016北京卷,单项填空)杰克正在实验室工作,突然停电了。(1).occur/cometosb.某人突然想起(2).strike/hitsb.某人突然想起(3)Itoccurstosb.that.某人突然想起Itstrikes/hitssb.that.某人突然想起(4)occurrencen.发生;事件;出现用法点拨occur表示“想到,想起”时,常用搭配还有:sth.occurredtosb.;Itoccurredtosb.todosth.;Itoccurredtosb.that.,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhen.我正在沿街找地方停车的时候,发生了一起事故。(2)Thereportfindsthatthemostrapiddeclineinchildlabour_inLatinAmerica.这份报告发现童工人数下降最快的地方是拉丁美洲。(3)Itoccurredtoherthatsheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.=Itthatsheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.=Itthatsheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.她突然想到要收养这个无家可归的孩子。,anaccidentoccurred,hasoccurred,struckher,hither,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.attackvt.进攻高考佳句Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.(2016四川卷,七选五)实际上,女子更不可能患高血压或者死于心脏病突发。attacksth./sb.withsth.用攻击某人/物beattackedfor因而受到攻击/抨击underattack受到攻击makeanattackon/upon向发动攻击apersonalattack人身攻击aheartattack心脏病突发,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Thatnight,HurricaneSandytheEastCoast.(2016北京卷,阅读理解)那天晚上,飓风桑迪袭击了(美国)东部海岸。(2)Whenanindividualantcomesorisdying,itsendsoutanalarmpheromonetowarnthecolonytoprepareforaconflictasadefenseunit.(2015安徽卷,阅读理解)当单个蚂蚁受到攻击或快死了,它会发出一种报警信息素,来警告其领地作为防御单位为冲突做好准备。,attacked,underattack,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.convincevt.使相信,使确信,说服高考佳句Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.(2016天津卷,阅读理解)我试图说服自己,麻烦在于问题本身,而不是我。(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.劝/说服某人做某事Itisconvincedthat.人们相信(2)convincedadj.确信的;坚信不疑的be/becomeconvincedof.相信,确信beconvincedthat.确信,承认befullyconvinced充分相信(3)convincingadj.令人信服的;有说服力的,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Oscarconvincedthemanager(look)intherecordofadvanceticketsales.(2)Theadvertisementisnot(convince).(3)Anengineerthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesaboveground.(2015湖南卷,阅读理解)一位工程师让城市的人相信:除了在地上铺设管道,没有别的选择。(4)Butwefailedtoconvincehimhismistake.但我们没能使他相信他的过错。,tolook,convincing,convinced,of,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.survivevt.继续存在;比活得长vi.幸存;生存下来;残存高考佳句Behavinginthisselflessanddevotedmanner,theselittlecreatureshavesurvivedonEarthformorethan140millionyears,farlongerthandinosaurs.(2015安徽卷,阅读理解)这些小生物们(蚂蚁)靠着无私和奉献在地球上生存了一亿四千万年以上,远比恐龙时间更长。(1)AsurviveBA比B活的时间长survivetheaccident在事故中幸免于难(2)survivorn.幸存者;逃生者survivaln.幸存,生存survivalofthefittest适者生存用法点拨survive本身已含有“幸存于,幸免于”的意思,因而其后通常不再加多余的介词in等。,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplebecausetheywerethefittest.(2016北京卷,七选五)因此,这些装备好的人们活了下来,因为他们是最合适的。(2)Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceof.(2016北京卷,七选五)擅长做那些事情就意味着更大的生存可能。(3)Theysearchedfordayandnightaftertheearthquake.地震之后他们日夜寻找幸存者。(4)Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardlyherfirstfewweeks.(2016天津卷,完形填空)前几周,她咳嗽得难以呼吸,几乎无法生存。,survived,survival,survivors,survive,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.awardvt.颁奖,授奖;授予,给予;判定n.奖;奖品,奖状高考佳句Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingtheeffortsofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.(2017北京卷,完形填空)比如说,她获得了2007年认可年轻人为改变世界所做出的努力的“金砖国家奖”。(1)awardsb.sth./sth.tosb.授予某人某物beawardedfor.因而得奖(2)win/receive/getanawardfor因而赢得/得到/获奖asarewardfor(=inrewardfor)作为报酬/奖赏/报答give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.为某事而给某人报酬,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,易混辨析award,prize与rewardaward“奖,奖金,奖品”,既可做动词也可做名词,指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励,往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。prize“(给予获胜者的)奖赏,奖金,奖品”,多指在各类竞赛、竞争、抽奖或者工作、学习中的优胜者获得的奖励,可以是钱也可以是物;做动词,意为“珍视,对高度重视”。reward“奖赏,报酬,回报,酬谢”,既可做名词也可做动词,指对某人的工作、帮助或服务等的报答或酬金。,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Sheagoldmedaldueto/forheroutstandingservicetothepublic.由于她对公众的杰出服务,她得到了一枚金牌。(2)somanyprizesinliterature,Georgefeltthathisyearsofeffortswerewelldeserved.在文学中获得了如此多的奖项,乔治认为,他多年的努力是非常值得的。(3)TheheadmasterpresentedabraverytotheschoolgirlCarolineTuckerwhoriskedherownlifetosaveherneighbour.校长向女学生卡罗琳塔克颁发了英勇奖状,她冒着生命危险救了她的邻居。,wasawarded,Havingbeenawarded,award,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,用reward/award/prize的适当形式填空(4)A(n)willbepaidtoanyonewhobringsbackthemoneythathelost.(5)Itisthecustomofthisacademytomakeanannualforoutstandingresearchersinchemistry.(6)Hundredsofcanbewoninournewspapercompetition.,reward,award,prizes,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.strengthn.U力量,力气;C长处,优势高考佳句Thisobservationhintsthateffectiveembryoniclearningcouldsignalneurologicalstrengthsofchildrentoparents.(2017江苏卷,阅读理解)这次观察对父母的暗示表明,有效的胚胎期的学习显示了幼儿神经系统具有一定的优势。(1)builduponesstrength增强体力withallonesstrength竭尽全力havethestrengthtodosth.有力气/能力做某事strengthsandweaknesses长处与不足(2)strengthenv.加强;增强;巩固(3)strongadj.强壮的;坚强的;浓的,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,易混辨析strength,energy,force与powerstrength常指固有的潜力。用于人时,指“力气”或“长处”;用于物时,着重指“强度”。energy在物理学上定义为“能,能量”或“精力”。force运动的力,也可指势力、武力、暴力、军队等。power能力;电力;影响力;权力。,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Thefriendshipbetweenthepeoplesofthetwocountrieshasbeenthroughvariousmeans.两国人民之间的友谊通过各种途径得以增进。(2)Thebestwaytoachieveagoalistodevote100%ofyourtimeandtoit.实现目标的最好办法是投入自己百分之百的时间和精力。(3)Theoftheexplosionshatteredthewindowsofseveralbuildings.那次爆炸的力量震碎了几栋建筑物的窗玻璃。(4)Thevehiclehadbetter,bettertyres,andbetterbrakes.这种车有更好的动力、更好的轮胎和更好的刹车。,strengthened,energy,force,power,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.stepup加快,增加,促进;走上前,走近经典例句Tradehasbeensteppinguprecently,sincetheweatherturnedwarmer.因天气变得更暖和了,最近贸易不断增加。(1)stepdown走下来;辞职,下台,让位stepout出去一会儿,暂时离开stepforward前来提供帮助stepin走进;介入,干涉,插手(尤指为终止事端)stepaside让到一旁,避开stepback后退(2)stepbystep循序渐进takestepstodosth.采取行动/措施做某事keepinstepwith与步调一致outofstep步伐、意见等不一致,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Weshouldpreventwar.我们应该采取措施阻止战争。(2)Theseproblemsshouldbesolved.这些问题应该逐步解决。写出下列句子中stepup的含义(3)Thegovernmentshoulddoeverythingtostepupenvironmentalprotection.(4)Johnsteppedupontotheplatformandbegantospeak.(5)Hehassteppedupintothemanagementofthefirm.,takestepsto,stepbystep,加强,走上前,提升,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.dueto由于;因为高考佳句Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.(2016北京卷,完形填空)因为大雪,这个城镇与外面的世界隔绝了。(1)beduetodosth./forsth.预定/计划(做)某事beduetosb.应支付/给予/归于某人(2)becauseof因为(比较口语化)owingto因为(比较正式)thanksto多亏,幸亏asaresultof由于的结果onaccountof因为,由于,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Hetoldmethattheteacherdidntlethimdowhatheknewwelldueto(safe)butaskedhimtodowhathedisliked.(2)ourhardwork,theprojectwascarriedoutperfectly.由于我们的勤奋工作,项目被完美地完成了。(3)Ourholidaywasspoiledtheheavyrain.我们的假期因为大雨而毁了。,safety,Dueto/Owingto/Asaresultof,dueto/owingto/asaresultof,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.showup出现,现身高考佳句WhentheyshowedupfortheirSundaygame,theywerecompletelydifferent.(2015课标全国卷,完形填空)当他们现身周日的赛场时,他们完全不一样了。pickup捡起putup提出holdup举起pileup堆起buildup树立eatup吃光burnup烧光useup用光endup结束breakup打碎cutup切碎splitup分裂cheerup振作turnup开大;出现bringup抚育clearup清理cleanup整理polishup擦亮keepup坚持makeup化妆;和解;弥补,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Whatpuzzlesmeiswhythey.令我百思不解的是他们为什么没有出现。(2)ThewriterthetwostoriesofMrFielderandMrPlowrightinordertoexplaintheoriginofadvertising.作者编了菲尔德先生和普洛赖特先生的两个故事是为了解释广告的起源。(3),youngman!Thingswillcomerightintime.振作起来,年轻人!情况迟早会好起来的。(4)Hehaswithanewapproachtothedifficulty.他提出了解决这个困难的新方法。,didntshowup,makes/madeup,Cheerup,putup,-28-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(5)Iexpectthemissingwatchwilloneday.我希望那块丢失的手表哪一天会出现。,turnup,-29-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.belongto属于高考佳句ArecentstudyofpublicopinionshowsthatinmodernBritainmostpeoplebelongtomiddleclass.(2015广东卷,阅读理解)一项最近的民意调查显示,在现代英国,大多数人都属于中产阶级。(1)belongto无进行时态。(2)belongto无被动语态,也不用过去分词表示被动。(3)belongto不接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。(4)belonging当“所有物,行李”讲时,多以复数形式出现belongings。,-30-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)ProfessorWilliamkeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture_thewell-educated.威廉教授一直告诫他的学生:未来属于受过良好教育的人。(2)ThecountriestheThirdWorldaredevelopingfast.属于第三世界的国家正在迅速地发展。(3)Putthatchairbackwhereit.把那把椅子放回原处。,belongsto,belongingto,belongs,-31-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.takechargeof负责(处理某事或照顾某人),掌管经典例句Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.幼儿园里有一个非常淘气的男孩,一个通常对孩子非常有把握的老师被要求来管理他。(1)inthechargeofsb.=insb.scharge由某人负责inchargeof掌管,负责freeofcharge免费(2)chargesb.withsth.因某事而控告某人chargesb.somemoneyforsth.为某事向某人收取一些钱,-32-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotheprogramme?Itdoesnthurttoask,doesit?“你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个节目吗?”“问问也无妨,不是吗?”(2)Thehotelme$100foraroomthenight.我在一个房间住了一晚,宾馆收了我100美元。(3)We,infact,borrowoxygenorstealoxygenfromtheair.事实上,我们免费从空气中借或者偷氧气。,takechargeof,chargedfor,freeofcharge,-33-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪的生物。(Page2)动词-ing/-ed+介词(短语)/副词+be+主语+其他成分这是一个倒装句,主语是lotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes。因为creatures是复数形式,所以谓语动词用be的复数形式的were。句子用倒装语序是因为主语较长,为了避免“头重脚轻”的现象,所以使用倒装结构,将表语置于主语之前。,-34-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Amongthesepeople.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。(2)Buriedinthesands.一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。(3)Standingbesidethetable.站在桌旁的是他的妻子。,washisfriendJim,wasanancientvillage,washiswife,-35-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.ThealienstookmeaboardtheUFOsothattheycoulddoresearchonme.外星人把我劫持到UFO上以便他们能在我身上进行研究。(Page3)(1)sothat“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句,从句谓语动词往往含有can,could,may,might,would等情态动词。(2)sothat还可以引导结果状语从句,此时从句谓语动词一般不会有情态动词。(3)引导目的状语从句的从属连词及结构有:sothat,inorderthat,incase,forfearthat,inthehopethat,forthepurposethat等。,-36-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Thedoctorsuggestedthathispatient(should)makefulluseofthesunshinehecouldrecoversoon.医生建议病人充分利用阳光,以便早日康复。(2)hemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday,hesaveduphismoney.为了暑期能出国过暑假,他把钱攒了起来。(3)LetsgetreadynowwecanleavewhenFathercomes.我们现在就准备好,以便父亲一来我们就可以走。,sothat,Inorderthat,sothat/inorderthat,-37-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.据说野人体格硕大,浑身长毛,是像人类一样用两只脚走路的动物。(Page18)(1)句型“sb./sth.besaid+不定式”表示“据说”。(2)句型“sb./sth.besaid+不定式”也可以转换成“Itissaidthat+从句”。(3)在句型“sb./sth.besaid+不定式”中,若动作发生在谓语动词之前,可以用tohavedone来表示;若动作正在发生,可以用tobedoing。(4)动词report,believe,think,forecast,predict等也常用于此结构。,-38-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Heissaidabroad,butIdontknowwhichcountryheisstudyingin.据说他正在国外学习,但我不知道他在哪个国家学习。(2)Heissaidabroad,butIdontknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.据说他曾在国外学习过,但我不知道他曾在哪个国家。(3)Heissaidabroad,butIdontknowwhichcountryhewillstudyin.据说他要到国外学习,但我不知道他将在哪个国家。,tobestudying,tohavestudied,tostudy,-39-,.单句语法填空1.Thelittlegirlwasoneofthe(survive)ofthetrafficaccident.2.(belong)tothefamousfootballclub,Ifeelproud.3.Thegovernmentwilllookhowtoreduceunemployment.4.Thestudentscomplainedaboutthe(long)oftheexampaper.5.Thenewcinemawassaid(finish)nextmonth.6.Ittookthemafewdays(convince)methatitwaspossible.,survivors,Belonging,into,le