高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module1DeepSouth课件外研版.ppt

选修八Module1DeepSouth,语言点用法过关1.staten.状态;状况;国家;政府;州v.陈述,声明教材原句Antarcticaholds90%oftheworldsice,andmostofitsfreshwater(70%)isinafrozenstate,ofcourse.南极洲占世界冰的总量的90%,当然它所含有的大部分淡水资源(70%)处于冰冻的状态。,语境应用写出下列句子中state的含义Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.Istatedmydestination.陈述;说明InmanystatesofAmerica,aneighbormaychargeyouwithplayingyourradiotooloudly.州Sheisinapoorstateofhealth,whichworrieshermotheralot.状态Itisstatedthatsandstormswillbecomemorefrequentasaresultofglobalwarming.据说;据称,用法点拨(1)ina(n).state=inastateof处于的状态aconfusedstateofmind思绪纷乱Itisstatedthat.据说,据称(2)statementn.陈述,声明makeastatement发表声明,2.trapv.使陷入困境;储存,留存;诱骗n.陷阱;困境教材原句Gasesandminerals,intheformofvolcanicdusttrappedintheice,cantellusalotaboutwhattheworldsclimatewaslikeinpastages.这些以火山灰的形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质能够告诉我们很多关于远古时期全球的气候状况。,语境应用单句填空Wereyoujusttryingtotrapherintomakingawrongdecision?Theyweretrapped(trap)intheburningbuilding.Manypeopleremainedtrapped(trap)intheburningbuilding.Shefoundherselftrapped(trap)intobuyingthatdiscontinuedTVmodel.,用法点拨(1)be/gettrappedin被困在odoingsth.诱骗某人做某事(2)set/layatrapfor设下圈套fallintoatrap落入圈套catchsb.inatrap用计擒获某人,3.promotev.促进;提升;推销教材原句Inparticular,itaimstokeepAntarcticafreefromnucleartestsandradioac-tivewaste;topromoteinternationalscientificprojects.该条约尤其致力于保护南极洲不受核试验和放射性废物的污染,促进国际科学项目,语境应用单句填空Studentswhopassthetestwillbepromoted(promote)tothenextgrade,ashasbeenannounced.Sheclaimedshewasrepeatedlypassedoverforpromotion(promote).TheLittleFreeLibraryorganizationaimstopromote(promote)literacyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable.Becauseofhisgoodperformance,soonhewaspromoted(promote)toahigherpositioninthecompany.,用法点拨(1)promote.as.把宣传为promotesth.推广/宣传/促销promotesb.提拔某人promotesb.from.to.把某人从提升到(2)promotionn.提升;增进;宣传;晋级gain/get/winapromotion得到晋升,受到提拔,4.absencen.缺席;不在;不存在教材原句.inthewinterthetotalabsenceofdaylightcanbetiresome,andforsome,depressing.在冬天,整天彻底不见阳光可能会令人厌烦,对一些人来说可能会很失落。,语境应用单句填空Itwashisabsence(absent)ofmindthatresultedinthetrafficaccident.Itannoyedmethathewasabsentfromtheparty.,句型转换WhenJohnwasnotthere,wemadeafinaldecision.WemadeafinaldecisioninJohnsabsence.Whenlackingproof,thepolicecouldntarrestthesuspect.Intheabsenceofproof,thepolicecouldntarrestthesuspect.,完成句子LearningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.在缺乏本地语言环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。,用法点拨(1)absenceofmind心不在焉insb.sabsence某人不在时intheabsenceofsth.缺乏某物(2)absentadj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的presentadj.出席的beabsent缺席bepresent出席,【点津】(1)absence通常为不可数名词,但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时,为可数名词。(2)表示做某事缺席,其后通常接介词from。,5.discouragev.阻止,阻拦教材原句Wediscourageyoufromsmokingexceptinspecificareas.我们禁止你吸烟,除非是在一些特定的区域。,语境应用单句填空Hismotherwantedtodiscouragehimfrommarrying(marry)hiscousin.Everyonedealswithdiscouragement(discourage)atsomepointintheirlife.Dontcriticizeastudentmuchtoooften;otherwisehewouldsoongetdiscouraged(discourage).,完成句子Wetriedtodiscouragehimfromclimbingthemountainwithoutaguide.我们努力阻止他在没有向导的情况下爬山。,用法点拨(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事(2)discouragingadj.令人沮丧的discouragedadj.灰心的discouragementn.泄气,阻止(3)encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事havecouragetodosth.有勇气做某事,1.incaseof如果;假使教材原句Medicalassistanceisavailableincaseofanemergency.一旦出现紧急情况,可以得到医疗援助。,语境应用完成句子Itookmydrivinglicencewithmeonholiday,incaseIwantedtohireacar.我在度假时随身带着驾照,以防自己需要租车。Innocaseshouldyougiveuphope.在任何情况下你都不能放弃希望。Hemaywinthecompetition.Inthatcaseheislikelytogetintothena-tionalteam.他可能会赢得比赛,那样的话他就很可能进入国家队了。Dangerouswastewilldogreatharmtohumanhealthandtheenviron-mentincaseofimpropermanagement.如果对有害废物处理不当,将会对人的健康及环境造成很大的危害。,用法点拨incaseof是介词短语,后接名词、代词、动名词等。incaseinthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话inanycase无论如何,总之innocase无论如何决不(位于句首用部分倒装)thatsnotthecase情况并非如此asisoftenthecase情况常常如此,常有的事,1.that引导同位语从句教材原句AgeneralmythhasgrownuparoundMarcoPolothatheintroducedsuchthingsasspaghettiandicecreamfromChinatotheWest.关于马可波罗最为大家熟知的一个传说是他将意大利通心粉和冰淇淋等东西从中国传入西方。,语境应用英译汉Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefthatyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.要想在最高水平取得成功的唯一途径就是完全相信你比在这个体育领域的任何人都好。Whenthenewscamethatthewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.当战争爆发的消息传来时,他决定到军队中服役。,Thereseemsapossibilitythathewillwinthefirstplaceinthecompeti-tion.他似乎有在竞赛中获得一等奖的那种可能性。Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudythatchildrensearlysleepingproblemlikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.通过多年的研究发现了证据,孩子们早期的睡眠问题等他们长大后极有可