2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析） (I).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析） (I)命题人：第卷（共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man suggest going?A.By subway. B.On foot. C. By bus.2.Whats Party troubled by?A.The on and off of the lights.B. A serious pain in her back.C. The pale color on face .3.When do the students have to be at school in the womans hometown?A.From 8:30 am to 3:00pm. B. From 8:00 am to 3:00pm.C. From 8:00 am to 5:00pm.4.What is Nick?A.A sportsman . B. A reporter. C. A writer.5.What is the woman doing?A. Asking for information. B. Asking for an apology.C. Asking for help.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Where is the new sports center?A.On Mill Street . B.On Hill Road. C.Next to the station.7.What did the man play last week?A.Tennis. B.Basketball. C. Table tennis.8.When will the speakers go to the sports center?A.Next Friday . B.New Thursday. C.Next Wednesday.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.When did the man buy that pair of shoes?A. Last week. B.Last weekend. C. Yesterday.10. Why did the woman refuse to refund（退款） the man?A. Her managers order. B. Her unknowing the price .C. Her unknowing whose fault it is.11. Whats the result at last?A. The man got the money. B. The man only went back unhappily .C. The man got another pair of shoes.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Where is the man going to travel?A. Washington. B. Honolulu . C. Chicago.13. How much will the man probably pay for the ticket?A. $952. B.$ 515. C. $476.14. Which flights is the man going to take for his round trip?A. Flight 220and Flight 515. B. Flight 515and Flight 476.C.Flight 220and Flight 576.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题15. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Relatives. C. Friends.16. Which class is Helen in?A. Class C . B. Class F. C. Class L.17. What can we learn about Jim?A. He is from Hawaii. B. He doesnt like his school.C.He moved here last year.第10段材料，回答第18至20题18. Why did the woman go to the bank?A.To buy a new house. B. To meet the manager.C. To make an appointment.19.What happened in the parking lot?A. The woman quarreled with a stranger.B. The woman failed to get her car parked in time .C. The woman backed her car into the wrong place.20. What did the woman think of the man when she first saw him?A. Selfish. B. Clever. C. Respectful.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below.CampingTo protect the park, camping is allowed only within permitted campgrounds. Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail. Please write: Information Center, P. O. Box 129, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023FiresBecause of the extreme fire danger, campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgrounds. Collection of firewood is not allowed either.Hiking(远足)Please stay on permitted paths. If you dont do so, you may destroy desert plants.Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.WeatherThe weather at Grand Canyon can change very quickly. With so much rock, lightning(闪电)causes a particular danger during sudden summer storms. These storms also frequently bring floods inside valleys, a danger to hikers. Watch the skies and check daily weather reports.WildlifeDo not feed park wildlife. There have been a few cases at Grand Canyon National Park where deer were purposely shot because they ate plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry deer can be a danger and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also beg and bite. For your own safety and the well-being of the animals, please do not feed wildlife, no matter how gentle they may appear.1. What do the underlined words “pack out what you pack in” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. keep everything out of campgrounds B. take away everything you bring inC. carry all the necessary food D. look after your personal belongings2. Why were some deer killed on purpose at Grand Canyon?A. They ate wrong things and became very ill.B. They were a danger to other gentle animals.C. They begged food from visitors.D. They kicked and bit visitors.3. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To provide travel information. B. To report some recent news.C. To teach tourists hiking skills. D. To introduce the wildlife.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。本文是给那些到Grand Canyon旅行的人的一些指导意见，包括宿营，远足以及要注意的天气和野生动物等等方面的具体信息。【1题详解】猜测词义题。根据Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.划线句的后一句you leave no signs of your visit.不留下你来访的痕迹，说明你要把所有的东西都带走。故B正确。【2题详解】细节判断题。文章最后一段There have been a few cases at Grand Canyon National Park where deer were purposely shot because they ate plastic bags that left them sick and weak.可知这些鹿被射杀是因为他们吃错了东西而生病和虚弱，故A正确。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below.可知本文是给那些到Grand Canyon旅行的人的一些指导。故A正确。【点睛】每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。如第3小题，通过分析可知，文章第一段的Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below.是主题句。可知本文是给那些到Grand Canyon旅行的人的一些指导，从而找到正确的选项A项。BAs an adult, I like nothing better than to sit on the beach reading. If I have a satisfying reading time on the beach, I will be happy for many days. However, Im sad to say it isnt really a thing for children. Most children would rather play in the waves or play with sand. But the truth is that even when children are on vacation, they need reading time that we, adults, look forward to. The method is getting them to sit for 5 or 10 minutes to enjoy the pleasure of reading.Books can probably get wet or filled with sand, They are then pretty much ruined. Some book chapters (章节) may be a little long. Your children may be willing to sit for 10 minutes. However, they may be annoyed at reading if it takes longer than 10 minutes. And if your children are similar to my daughter, they are likely to love reading on the beach.Every time I go to the beach with my daughter, I will bring a magazine for her. Generally, magazines are not too heavy. They can also be thrown away if they get wet. Besides, they provide just the right amount of reading when my daughter is ready to sit under the sun umbrella. Literary (文学的) magazines like Cricket, Spider and Ladybug will allow your children to read wonderful fiction. Discovery magazines like Click, Dig, and Faces have articles on all sorts of topics that will excite and interest your children. And like the short stories in the literary magazines, these articles have the right length (长度) for reading on the beach.So dont leave magazines behind when you pack your bags! Put a magazine or two in the pocket of the bag and when your children need a few minutes to relax, pull it out and get them to sit for 10 minutes or so.4. What are most children unwilling to do on the beach?A. Play freely. B. Make sand castles.C. Have fun in the waves. D. Read books.5. What does the author really want to say in Paragraph 2?A. Reading is most childrens favorite activity on vacation.B. Books are not the best choice for reading on the beach.C. Kids dont spend a lot of time reading books on vacation.D. Its a pity to throw away books that are ruined by water.6. Which of the following magazines is different from the others?A. Click. B. Faces.C. Cricket. D. Dig.7. What can we know about the authors daughter?A. She likes to read literary magazines.B. She reads a lot of books during holiday.C. She usually reads magazines on the beach.D. She usually spends more than 10 minutes reading on the beach.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。作者作为成年人喜欢在海滩上读书，而对孩子来说却不是这样的。大多数孩子宁愿在海浪中玩耍和玩沙子也不愿意看书。作者给出了如何让孩子们静坐10钟来读书。如书的章节不要过长，最好带杂志，而且是能吸引孩子兴趣的书，这样在孩子休息时可阅读这些书。【4题详解】细节理解题。第一段前半部分叙述作为一个成年人，我最喜欢坐在沙滩上看书。但这对孩子来说就不是这样的。大多数孩子宁愿在海浪中玩耍和玩沙子（也不愿意看书）。由此可知孩子们不愿意读书。分析选项可知D项符合题意。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，可知在沙滩 上读书，书可能会被弄湿被破坏。如果书的章节太长了，孩子们就不愿意读了。孩子们愿意阅读时间不会超过10分钟，否则他们会生气的。在沙滩上读书有那么多的缺点，可推断出在沙滩上读书不是一个最好的选择。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Literary (文学的) magazines like Cricket, Spider and Ladybug will allow your children to read wonderful fiction. Discovery magazines like Click, Dig, and Faces have articles on all sorts of topics that will excite and interest your children.可知，Cricket是Literary (文学的) magazine；而Click, Dig, and Faces则属于Discovery magazines，所以C项与其他三项不同，故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句And if your children are similar to my daughter, they are likely to love reading on the beach.和三段第一句Every time I go to the beach with my daughter, I will bring a magazine for her. 可知，每次我和女儿一起去海滩，我都会给她带一本杂志，作者的女儿常在海滩上读书，故C正确。Literary (文学的) magazines like Cricket, Spider and Ladybug will allow your children to read wonderful fiction.可知有关动物的文学杂志会让你的孩子阅读精彩的小说，而没说作者的女儿喜欢文学杂志，故A错误。根据第二段最后一句可知，B项也是错误的。根据第一段的内容可知大多数的孩子在海滩上读书不超过10分钟，D项也是错误的，故C正确。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。如第1小题，第一段前半部分说作为一个成年人，我最喜欢坐在沙滩上看书。但这对孩子来说就不是这样的。大多数孩子宁愿在海浪中玩耍和玩沙子（也不愿意看书上）。由此可知孩子们不愿意读书。分析选项可知D项符合题意。COne day, a patient came to see me. He worked as a waiter in a restaurant and his problem was acid reflux(胃酸倒流), a disease that influences as many as 40 percent of Americans, a marked increase in recent years. Reflux can lead to esophageal (食道的) cancer, which has increased by about 500 percent since the 1970s. The drugs we use to treat reflux dont always work and may even increase the risk of developing cancer when used long term.What is responsible for these worrying developments? For one, our poor diet, with its huge increases in the intake （摄入）of sugar, fat, soft drinks, and unhealthy foods. But another important fact has been overlooked: dinnertime. Over the past twenty years, the time of my patients evening meals has bee later and later. Dinneralready pushed back by longer work hoursis often further, delayed (推迟) by activities such as shopping and exercise.In my experience, the single most important treatment for reflux is to avoid late eating. A patient with reflux came to see me because her father and uncle died of esophageal cancer, and she was afraid of getting it too. Her nightly routine (常规) included a 9 pm. dinner with at least two bottles of red wine. The reflux was serious, and changes were needed.She listened, then did not e back to see me for a year. “For the first two months, I just hated you，”she told me, “and for the next two months, I was having some trouble eating. I guessed I was going to die of esophageal cancer.” Then she added, “You know, were the reason that its not so easy to get 6 p. m. reservation (预约) at the good restaurants anymore.”To stop the increase in reflux disease, we have to stop eating at least three hours before bed. As for my waiter patient? I told him to eat dinner before 7 p. m. Within six weeks, his reflux was gone.8. The disease the waiter caught is _.A. on the rise B. easy to controlC. unusual in America D. the most dangerous cancer9. What does the underlined word“overlooked”in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Talked about a lot. B. Paid no attention to.C. Carefully looked into. D. Taken into consideration.10. Why did the woman patient hate the author?A. He spoke of her dead father and uncle.B. He asked her to change her eating habits.C. He couldnt find a way to deal with her problem.D. He couldnt make her healthy again within a year.11. The author writes the text to tell us _.A. not to work late at night. B. to avoid eating at restaurantsC. unhealthy foods cause cancer D. the danger of eating late at night【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D【解析】本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了吃晚饭吃得太晚的危害。【8题详解】细节理解遍。根据第一段中的a disease that influences as many as 40 percent of Americans, a marked increase in recent years 可知，患胃酸倒流病的人数正在逐年增加。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据句中的But 以及下文介绍晚饭吃得太晚的弊端可知，晚饭时间是一个被人忽视了的问题。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的The reflux was serious, and changes were needed和第四段可知，作者让这位女病人将自己的晚时间提前然而女病人很难做到，因此恨作者。故选B。【11题详解】写作目的题。作者以一个病人的案例引出晚上吃饭时间太晚容易得胃酸倒流病，并且给出自己的建议： the single most important treatment for reflux is to avoid late eating, 然后在以一个女病人的病例对此加以证明，最后得出结论：To stop the increase in reflux disease, we have to stop eating at least three hours before bed。由此可知，作者写作此文的目的在于告诫大家晚饭时间很关键,不能吃得太晚，否则会导致疾病，甚至会威胁生命。故选D。DRidgewood is a small town 20 miles from Manhattan, New York. It is a quiet town, perfect for raising children away from the rapid pace of the city. However, besides hours of homework, many Ridgewood children have too many afterschool activitiesfrom swimming to piano classes. Some kids pare their life to that of a New York general manager who has an 80hour workweek.Childrens schedules filled with homework and activities made a lot of townspeople worried, so the town decided to start a movement called “Ridgewood Family NightReady, Set, Relax！” The mayor (市长) made a public statement, calling for a townwide night for families to do nothing. And schools and clubs agreed to support the movement so families could relax and get together.Some parents like to talk about their childhood, one without so many scheduled afterschool activities. As kids, they just went out to play with neighborhood friends after school. However, almost all these parents take their children to their regularly scheduled activities. These fathers and mothers feel it is their duty to make sure their children are prepared to survive in todays highpressure work environment. They are afraid that their children cant enter the “right” universities and wont succeed in a more and more petitive world.However, it seems that Family Night worked, at least to a certain degree. Cars moved freely around Ridgewoods normally busy downtown streets. Some families ate supper together for the first time in months. One family watched home movies of when the children were little, baked cookies and played games together.At first, some people were excited that they could take back their lives. But sadly, few families now believe that one night will change them. Nearly all of the townspeople are sure that they will fall back into the old habit.12. Which of the following can be used to describe the life of Ridgewood children?A. Really exiting. B. Very relaxing.C. Quite peaceful. D. Terribly busy.13. How can people benefit from Family Night?A. They can learn and share knowledge.B. They can rest and enjoy family time.C. They have more time to discuss family matters.D. They have enough time to talk about schoolwork.14. What is most important for kids in the eyes of Ridgewood parents?A. Spending a happy childhood. B. Doing things at their own pace.C. Working hard for a better future. D. Enjoying a more relaxed lifestyle.15. How do most Ridgewood people look at Family Night?A. It wont change their lifestyle. B. It will help take back their lives.C. It cant be accepted by the public. D. It may help break kids bad habits.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】本文为应用文。Ridgewood是一个安静的小镇，这儿的孩子除了几个小时的家庭作业，还有太多的课外活动从游泳到钢琴课。孩子们的作业和活动安排得太满了，让许多市民很担心。所以发起一场名为“Ridgewood家庭之夜“，来让人们放松和与家人团聚。但父母们认为孩子只有努力才能有一个美好的未来，认为一个晚上也不会改变他们，他们的生活也不会为此改变。【12题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段最后besides hours of homework, many Ridgewood children have too many afterschool activitiesfrom swimming to piano classes. Some kids pare their life to that of a New York general manager who has an 80hour workweek.叙述了Ridgewood小镇的孩子有太多的课外活动从游泳到钢琴课。一些孩子的生活甚至能和一个每周工作80小时的纽约总经理进行相比。由此可知D项符合题意，故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一部分The mayor (市长) made a public statement, calling for a townwide night for families to do nothing. And schools and clubs agreed to support the movement so families could relax and get together.可知，市长发表了一个公开声明，呼吁全城镇的夜晚，家人什么也不做。学校和俱乐部同意支持这项运动，这样家庭就可以放松和相聚在一起。由此可知Family Night可让他们放松和相聚。分析选项可知B项符合题意。【14题详解】推理判断题。第三段中间的almost all these parents take their children to their regularly scheduled activities. These fathers and mothers feel it is their duty to make sure their children are prepared to survive in todays highpressure work environment.可知，几乎所有这些父母都带着孩子去参加他们定期安排的活动。这些父母亲认为确保他们的孩子准备好在当今的高压工作环境中生存是他们的职责。由此可推断出只有努力才能有一个好的未来。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段But sadly, few families now believe that one night will change them. Nearly all of